The Chicago Council of Lawyers Evaluation Report, November 2012 General Election

As long as we elect judges and retain them through election, it is imperative that voters educate themselves on which candidates deserve their vote and on which judges do not deserve to be retained.

  • For the Council’s report which includes an evaluation rating and the reasons for that rating, please CLICK HERE.
  • For a Ballot Summary using the judicial evaluations of the Council, please CLICK HERE.

Evaluation Results for Judges Seeking Retention on the November 6, 2012 Ballot (in ballot order)

Question: Shall each of the judges listed below be retained in office as a Judge of the Appellate Court or of the Cook County Circuit Court?

ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT
James Fitzgerald Smith YES
CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE
Carol Kamin Bellows YES
Kathy M. Flanagan NO
Moshe Jacobius YES
Stuart F. Lubin YES
Marvin P. Luckman YES
Raymond Funderburk YES
Stuart E. Palmer YES
Martin S. Agran YES
Patricia Banks YES
Ronald F. Bartkowicz YES
Robert Lopez Cepero YES
Garritt E. Howard YES
Joseph G. Kazmierski, Jr. YES
E. Kenneth Wright, Jr. YES
Cynthia Brim NO
Rodney Hughes Brooks YES
Maureen Elizabeth Connors YES
Christopher Donnelly NO
James D. Egan NO
Catherine Marie Haberkorn YES
Lisa Ruble Murphy YES
Marya Nega YES
Lee Preston YES
Drella C. Savage YES
James M. Varga YES
Richard F. Walsh YES
Camille E. Willis YES
Marcia Maras YES
Peter Flynn YES
Paul A. Karkula YES
P. Scott Neville, Jr. YES
Maura Slattery Boyle YES
Mary Margaret Brosnahan YES
Matthew E. Coghlan YES
Loretta Eadie-Daniels YES
Joyce Marie Murphy Gorman NO
Circuit Court Judge (continued)
Joan Margaret O’Brien YES
Thomas David Roti YES
Colleen F. Sheehan YES
Pamela E. Hill-Veal NO
Orville E. Hambright YES
Michael J. Howlett, Jr. YES
Carl Anthony Walker YES
Daniel Patrick Brennan YES
Gloria Chevere NO
Grace G. Dickler YES
Ellen L. Flannigan YES
Carol M. Howard YES
Jill C. Marisie YES
James Michael McGing YES
Mike McHale YES
James Patrick Murphy YES
Thomas W. Murphy YES
Patrick W. “Pat” O’Brien YES
Ramon Ocasio III YES
Mary Colleen Roberts YES
Diane M. Shelley YES

Evaluation Results for Judicial
Candidates on the November 6, 2012
Ballot

Illinois Supreme Court (all ballots)

Mary Jane Theis Highly Qualified James G. Riley Not Qualified

Illinois Appellate Court (all ballots)

Cahill Vacancy

Mathias Delort – Qualified

Coleman Vacancy

Nathaniel Howse – Qualified

Gallagher Vacancy

P. Scott Neville, Jr. – Qualified

O’Brien Vacancy

Jesse G. Reyes—Qualified

Theis Vacancy

Maureen Elizabeth Connors—Well Qualified

Tully Vacancy

Terrence Lavin—Qualified

OVER for Cook County Circuit Court Vacancies

Cook County Circuit Court Countywide Vacancies (all ballots)

Cook County Circuit – Conlon Vacancy

Karen Lynn O’Malley – Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Jordan

Jean M. Prendergast Rooney – Well Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Kinnaird Vacancy

Erica Reddick – Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Moran Vacancy

Russell W. Hartigan – Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Donald O’Brien, Jr. Vacancy

Cynthia Ramirez – Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Frossard Vacancy

Diann Karen Marsalek – Not Qualified

Cook County Circuit – Pucinski Vacancy

Lorna Ellen Propes – Well Qualified

Cook County Circuit –Simmons Vacancy

Jessica A. O’Brien – Qualified

Cook County Circuit –Stewart Vacancy

Pamela M. Leeming — Qualified

Cook County Circuit –Stralka Vacancy

Michael Tully Mullen—Well Qualified

Cook County Circuit –Ward Vacancy

Elizabeth Mary Hayes—Not Qualified

Cook County Circuit Court Subcircuit Vacancies

Second Subcircuit – Stuttley Vacancy

Carl B. Boyd – Not Qualified

Third Subcircuit – McGann Vacancy

Maureen Leahy Delehanty – Qualified

Third Subcircuit – Moore Vacancy

Daniel R. Degnan—Not Qualified

Fourth Subcircuit – Riley Vacancy

Terry Gallagher – Qualified Harry J. Fournier—Not Qualified

Fourth Subcircuit – Additional Judgeship A

Edward M. Maloney Qualified Christine Cook Qualified

Sixth Subcircuit – Delgado Vacancy

Beatriz Santiago – Qualified

Seventh Subcircuit – Jones Vacancy

Aicha Marie MacCarthy – Not Qualified

Seventh Subcircuit – Starks Vacancy

Tommy Brewer – Qualified

Seventh Subcircuit – Terrell Vacancy

William G. Gamboney—Qualified

Seventh Subcircuit – Toney

Kimberly D. Lewis – Not Qualified

Eighth Subcircuit – Chiola Vacancy

Celia Louise Gamrath – Qualified

Eighth Subcircuit – Cole Vacancy

John H. Ehrlich—Well Qualified

Eighth Subcircuit—Roy Vacancy

Deborah Jean Gubin—Well Qualified

Eighth Subcircuit—Additional Judgeship A

Laura Liu—Qualified

Ninth Subcircuit—Bender Vacancy

Lionel Jean-Baptiste—Qualified

Ninth Subcircuit—Epstein Vacancy

Larry G. Axelrood—Well Qualified

Tenth Subcircuit—Locallo Vacancy

Thomas R. Allen—Qualified

Eleventh Subcircuit—O’Brien Vacancy

Michael R. Clancy—Qualified

Eleventh Subcircuit—Urso Vacancy

Lisa Ann Marino—Qualified

Twelfth Subcircuit—Rochford Vacancy

Andrea M. Schleifer Well Qualified James Paul Pieczonka Not Qualified

Thirteenth Subcircuit—Pietrucha Vacancy

Paul S. Pavlus—Qualified

Thirteenth Subcircuit—Additional Judge A

Martin C. Kelley—Not Qualified

Fourteenth Subcircuit—O’Gara Vacancy

Regina Ann Scannicchio—Well Qualified

The report of the Committee to Elect Qualified Judges is on file with the Illinois State Board of Elections.

The Chicago Council of Lawyers has been evaluating state and federal judges since 1970. The Council provides written explanations for all of our judicial evaluations. You may read and/or download a copy of the Council’s judicial evaluation report at, www.chicagocouncil.org or at www.voteforjudges.org. For more information, please call 312-988-6565.

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The Chicago Council of Lawyers Evaluation Report:

Judges Seeking Retention in the November 2012 General Election
and Judicial Candidates Seeking to Fill Judicial Vacancies

September 14, 2012

The Chicago Council of Lawyers, in this report, releases its evaluation of the judges seeking retention in the November 6th general election. We also include in this report our evaluation of the candidates who won their primary election held in March 2012 and who are on the November ballot.

EVALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR RETENTION CANDIDATES

The criteria for the Council’s evaluations are whether the retention candidate has demonstrated the ability to serve on the relevant court in the following categories:

fairness, including sensitivity to diversity and bias legal knowledge and skills (competence) integrity experience diligence impartiality judicial temperament respect for the rule of law independence from political and institutional influences professional conduct character community service

If a candidate has demonstrated the ability to perform the work required of a judge in all of these areas, the Council assigns a rating of “qualified.” If a candidate has demonstrated excellence in most of these areas, the Council assigns a rating of “well qualified.” If a candidate has demonstrated excellence in all of these areas, the Council assigns a rating of “highly qualified.” If a candidate has not demonstrated that he or she meets all of the criteria evaluated by the Council, the Council assigns a rating of “not qualified.”

As part of the evaluation process, we require candidates to provide us with detailed information about their backgrounds, including any complaints filed against them with the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (“ARDC”) or the Judicial Inquiry Board (“JIB”).

In conducting these evaluations, the Council has participated in a joint investigation and interview process with the Alliance of Bar Associations for Judicial Screening (“Alliance”). The Alliance includes the following bar associations: Asian American Bar Association, Black Women Lawyers Association, Chicago Council of Lawyers, Cook County Bar Association, Decalogue Society of Lawyers, Hellenic Bar Association, Hispanic Lawyers’ Association of Illinois, Illinois State Bar Association, Lesbian and Gay Bar Association of Chicago, Puerto Rican Bar Association, and the Women’s Bar Association of Illinois.

The Council, in addition to participating in the evaluation process with the Alliance, also utilized the research conducted by the Judicial Performance Commission of Cook County (JPC). The JPC does not evaluate judges for the purpose of voter education. Rather, the JPC is a group of lawyers and non-lawyers who utilize electronic surveys and phone interviews with lawyers who have filed appearance forms in the courtrooms of those judges being evaluated within the past three years. There are additional interviews with judges, litigants, and others with professional experience with the judges seeking retention. The JPC utilizes its research results to prepare a research summary for each judge, containing strengths and weaknesses of the judge, and if appropriate a judicial performance improvement plan consisting of such suggestions as peer mentoring, court watching, and continuing education. The JPC reports are shared with the judges being evaluated, their presiding judges, and with the Chief Judge of the Circuit Court. The JPC will oversee a court watching program for these judges and will re-evaluate the judges within three years. The JPC shares its research results and findings with bar groups and others doing evaluations for the retention elections.

The Council’s evaluation process includes:

(1) a review of a written informational questionnaire provided to the Alliance by the candidate, including details of the candidate’s career and professional development and information on any complaints filed against the candidate with the JIB or the ARDC;
(2) a review of the candidate’s written responses to the supplemental essay questionnaire;
(3) interviews of judges, attorneys, and others with personal knowledge about the candidate, including those who have and those who have not been referred to the Alliance by the candidate, and not restricted to Council members;
(4) a review of the candidate’s professional written work, where available;
(5) man interview of the candidate done jointly with the Alliance;
(6) review of any information concerning the candidate provided by the ARDC or the JIB;
(7) a review of any other information available from public records, such as the Board of Election Commissioners and prosecutorial agencies; and
(8) an evaluation of all the above materials by the Council’s Judicial Evaluation Committee;
(9) submission of the proposed evaluation and write-up to the candidate prior to its public release, to provide an opportunity for comment, correction, or reconsideration.

The Council places special importance on interviews with attorneys who practice before the judge, particularly those who were not referred to the Council by the candidate. Most evaluations are based on information gathered and interviews held during the past few months.

In evaluating candidates, the Council expresses written reasons for its conclusions. Without knowing the reason for a recommendation concerning a candidate, the public cannot use the bar’s evaluations intelligently to draw its own conclusions.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RETENTION ELECTIONS

The retention elections provide the voter with an opportunity to remove those judges whose judicial performance has been, in some respect, unsatisfactory. Retention elections provide the only practical opportunity for the voters as a whole to focus on the performance of judges, with a realistic opportunity to defeat those candidates who deserve to be defeated.

EVALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR JUDICIAL CANDIDATES IN CONTESTED ELECTIONS

Judicial candidates seeking election must run for specific vacancies. Candidates seeking election to the Circuit Court – which is the County’s trial-level court for both civil and criminal matters – may run in either a countywide or a subcircuit race. Legislation creating the subcircuits provides that approximately one-third of the judges are elected by voters of the entire County, and each of the remaining judges elected by voters runs in one of fifteen geographical districts into which the County has been arbitrarily divided. Once elected, there is no distinction between a “countywide” judge and a “subcircuit” judge. Either kind can be assigned to any judicial post in the County.

The Council rates candidates as “highly qualified,” “well qualified,” “qualified,” or “not qualified.” If a candidate refuses to submit his or her credentials to the Council, that candidate is rated “not recommended” unless the Council is aware of credible information that would justify a “not qualified” rating. Because we believe a willingness to participate in bar association and other public evaluations is a key indicator of fitness for public office, no candidate who refuses to be screened can be found “qualified.”

We apply higher standards to candidates for the Supreme Court and the Appellate Court. Because these Courts establish legal precedents that bind the lower courts, their work has a broad impact on the justice system. Moreover, qualities of scholarship and writing ability are more important to the work of the Supreme and Appellate Court justices than they are to satisfactory performance as a trial judge.

The Council does not evaluate candidates based on their substantive views of political or social issues. Nor do we take into account the particular race in which a candidate is running or the candidates against whom a candidate is running. We apply a uniform standard for all countywide and subcircuit elections because judges elected through either method can be assigned to any judicial position in the Circuit Court.

It should be noted that a lawyer might be performing well or even very well without being qualified to be a judge. A good lawyer may be unqualified to be a judge, for instance, because of a narrow range of prior experience, limited trial experience, or limited work doing legal research and writing. A lawyer may have the temperament and intelligence to be a judge without yet having worked in a position that would allow the candidate to demonstrate that capacity. Accordingly, it should be recognized and expected that we will rate some good lawyers “not qualified.”

Judges Seeking Retention in the November 2012 General Election

Martin S. Agran – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Martin S. Agran served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and was in private practice. He was also a panel attorney with the Federal Defender’s Office for 14 years. He was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1994 and elected to the bench the same year. Judge Agran was initially assigned to the First Municipal District, then to the Child Protection Division. He served in the Juvenile Justice Division and the Trial Section of the Law Division. Since 2004, Judge Agran has been in the Chancery Division.

Attorneys surveyed and interviewed indicated Judge Agran is well-respected. He is seen as a “thoughtful” jurist who takes time to do his own research and come to the right conclusion. He has the ability to “move his cases” and he does this while still taking time to ensure everyone’s cases are litigated thoroughly. Respondents noted his “judicial and cordial” demeanor and describe him as “very fair.” He is known for giving “well-reasoned decisions based on the law.” Consistently, interviewees stated that Judge Agran was “very knowledgeable” and “bright.”

This judge was also consistently praised for courtroom management skills. While he “keeps his call moving” and is “very organized,” Judge Agran is also said to be “very accommodating” and grants continuances when necessary. One interviewee pointed out that Judge Agran “always made sure everyone knew the status.” The attorneys interviewed uniformly stated that he “reads everything,” and is always “very prepared” for court proceedings. Many respondents also mentioned that he had an excellent memory and could often recall many details of the matters before him.

Judge Agran’s temperament also received praise from the attorneys surveyed. Many of the interviewees stated that he was “not excitable” and “even keeled.” A number of respondents also stated that while Judge Agran could be firm at times, he always remained “professional” and “respectful.”

Judge Agran is also highly regarded for his integrity and fairness. Many of the attorneys interviewed stated that his integrity was “beyond reproach.” Attorneys also uniformly felt they “got a fair shake” from Judge Agran. This was even said by attorneys who received unfavorable decisions from the judge. Many interviewees also made special note of Judge Agran’s treatment of pro se litigants, stating that he always treated pro se litigants fairly and listened to their arguments. One attorney stated that “you’re always on a level playing field in his courtroom whether or not you’re represented by a lawyer.”

The Council finds Judge Agran Well Qualified for retention.

Patricia S. Banks – Qualified

Prior to becoming a Judge, Patricia Banks was in private practice for her entire career. Judge Banks also served as a Trustee for the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the Northern District of Illinois and as an arbitrator for the Cook County Mandatory Arbitration program. She was elected to the bench in 1994. Judge Banks was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division and to the Law Division in 2001. She is presently Presiding Judge in the Elder Law and Miscellaneous Remedies Division.

Judge Banks’ temperament and demeanor appear to be an asset. She is considered both accommodating and engaging of attorneys in her courtroom. Judge Banks is diligent in conducting research on issues in the cases before her. She has also praised for her work since 2010 to create the new Elder Law Division, which, among other things, hears cases formerly heard in the Probate Division. Respondents believed Judge Banks’ integrity is sound and that she displays no bias or favoritism.

In her previous assignment, some respondents complained about the speed with which she resolved cases and many respondents commented that Judge Banks could be better prepared. But the reports regarding her current assignment have been positive. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Ronald Bartkowicz – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Ronald Bartkowicz was an attorney for the Chicago Transit Authority for 20 years. Judge Bartkowicz was appointed in 1985 as an Associate Judge and appointed as a Circuit Court judge in 1997. He was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. Judge Bartkowicz presently sits in the Law Division, Individual Commercial Calendar Section. Previously, he was in the Law Division, jury trial section, and the First Municipal District trial section.

Respondents indicated that Judge Bartkowicz has excellent courtroom management skills, with the praise extending to his courtroom staff. Generally, interviewees noted that it is a very busy courtroom with a crowded docket, but most noted that he is “punctual” and moves cases. Interviewees say that he is professional, attentive, and has always behaved appropriately even when his patience was clearly tested. Judge Bartkowicz appears particularly good at communicating displeasure while remaining calm and courteous.

His courtroom was consistently described as a “level playing field” with few exceptions. He is described as “effective” in his use of pretrial time. Nonetheless, a minority of respondents felt he could be more persuasive in encouraging settlements. He is considered hard-working and very diligent, with more than one respondent commenting on his long hours in a typical day.

Judge Bartkowicz is knowledgeable about substantive and procedural law on more routine cases, although some respondents commented on his occasional indecisiveness in more complex matters.

Overall, Judge Bartkowicz is well-respected as a diligent and capable judge. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Carole Bellows — Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Carole Bellows spent the entirety of her career in private practice. Judge Bellows was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1986 and elected in 1988. She presently serves in the Domestic Relations Division.

Respondents most often described Judge Bellows as patient and prepared. Her calm demeanor is considered an asset, and she is known for courtesy to pro se litigants. She is considered honest and knowledgeable in her area of law, sometimes doing independent research where necessary. Attorneys report that she appears to favor settlement over judicial ruling, which generally earns compliments from attorneys, but a minority of respondents find this frustrating. She is considered to be compassionate and considerate of litigants. She is praised for her pretrial memoranda and for her courtroom management.

Most respondents also agreed that her courtroom functions well. One interviewee praised her informal manner of resolving cases and another felt her willingness to accept agreed orders without a hearing helped move her call expeditiously. Most respondents described her as on time, prepared and attentive to proceedings.

Judge Bellows is considered to be a very good judge and is praised for her diligence, temperament, and knowledge of the law. The Council finds Judge Bellows Qualified for retention.

Judge Maura Slattery Boyle – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Maura Slattery Boyle spent six years as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and also worked at the City of Chicago’s Department of Law. Judge Boyle was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. She was assigned to the First Municipal District until she was transferred to the Criminal Division in 2009.

Attorneys praise Judge Boyle for her improved knowledge of the law, preparedness and diligence, integrity and fairness on the bench. Many practitioners noted that Judge Boyle “has progressed” as a judge over the last few years – she is good at recognizing issues, explaining her rulings, and has gotten up to speed on the case law. She received high marks for her preparedness and judicial diligence, with many interviewees noting that she is “always prepared” and “works hard.” She is considered “cognizant of ethical issues” and “has a reputation of someone beyond reproach, and honorable.” Attorneys on both sides of the aisle appear to think that she is fair. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Daniel Patrick Brennan – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Daniel Patrick Brennan was counsel to the Cook County Sheriff. Judge Brennan was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and then to the Sixth Municipal District. He is presently assigned to the Mortgage Foreclosure/Mechanics Lien call at the Daley Center.

Judge Brennan has been on the Mortgage Foreclosure/Mechanics Lien call in the Chancery Division for less than a year. Respondents were generally positive, giving particular praise to his handling of pro se litigants and the overall fairness of his courtroom. He is called fair, rational, thorough and calm. Attorneys report that Judge Brennan will often telegraph his inclination prior to argument, but does not cut off argument and appears to consider what is presented to him. He is described as not inclined to rush cases through his courtroom.

Overall, Judge Brennan received good ratings from the respondents. Most attorneys interviewed stated that they believed he was diligent. One attorney mentioned that Judge Brennan always had notes on the cases before trial and that he “gives a preview that allows you to better manage your case.” Judge Brennan was also highly praised for his judicial temperament.

This judge was also praised for his fairness and integrity. One attorney stated that “lawyers hear a lot of scuttlebutt, but I’ve never heard a negative word about Brennan.” Repeatedly, the interviewees stated they felt that they were always on a “level playing field” and that he “ruled on the matters before him.” He was consistently praised for his fairness and integrity and seen as a well-informed judge who has the ability to keep an even temper even when dealing with a high-volume courtroom. The Council finds Judge Brennan Qualified for retention.

Judge Cynthia Brim – Not Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Cynthia Brim was an Assistant Illinois Attorney General. Judge Brim was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994 and initially assigned to the First Municipal District. Judge Brim is presently assigned to the Fifth Municipal District but has been suspended from duty since March 12, 2012. Judge Brim was arrested on March 10, 2012 on misdemeanor charges related to an altercation with a Cook County Sheriff’s Deputy at the Daley Center.

Most respondents indicated a lack of confidence in her legal abilities. Even though the judge hears generally non-complex matters, her rulings are often described as unpredictable and delayed. Respondents indicate that they regularly file motions for substitution of judge, despite the cost and inconvenience to their clients.

Additionally, there are many complaints that Judge Brim is late to take the bench. Attorneys report repeated continuances because court starts late and because the call is handled inefficiently. Attorneys feel that Judge Brim is particularly rude and unaccommodating of counsel who are on call in multiple courtrooms. Many attorneys described her as “consistently late” and there is some concern that her case management delays resolution of cases.

The consistently negative reports about Judge Brim’s judicial performance and her arrest at the courthouse at the Daley Center in downtown Chicago raise serious questions about whether she can remain effective on the bench. The Council finds her Not Qualified for retention.

Judge Rodney Brooks – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Rodney Brooks worked as a solo practitioner maintaining a diverse general practice. Judge Brooks was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994 and assigned to the First Municipal District Traffic Center. In 1996, he was transferred to the Juvenile Justice Division, where he is presently assigned as a floater or coverage judge.

Judge Brooks received high marks from attorneys on both sides of the aisle. His legal ability and knowledge of the law is considered one of his most obvious strengths. Attorneys commented that he “reads statutes literally and follows them” to the letter of the law, that he is “extremely well versed in the law” and does research when he is uncertain about a particular issue. Judge Brooks garnered praise for his courtroom management, with respondents noting that he does a “great job moving through his cases” and the call is “very smooth” in his courtroom. Our research shows that he is prepared for court.

As a trial judge in the past, the Council heard negative reports about Judge Brooks’ temperament and ability to control a courtroom. As a floater judge with a more limited call in this evaluation, the reports have been more positive. On balance, the Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Mary Margaret Brosnahan – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Mary Margaret Brosnahan was a career prosecutor in the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office. From 1997, Judge Brosnahan was a Supervisor in the Felony Trial Division where she supervised eighteen Assistant State’s Attorneys in the Felony Trial Courts. Judge Brosnahan was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. Judge Brosnahan was initially assigned to Traffic Court and later served in the First Municipal District in central bond court, narcotics preliminary hearing court, and the homicide – sex preliminary hearing court. Since 2005, Judge Brosnahan has been assigned to the Criminal Division.

Judge Brosnahan received consistently high marks in all areas surveyed. Interviewees described her as having “outstanding ability”, saying it was always “clear she read the law and used logic to arrive at her decisions.“ She was also highly praised for her courtroom management. Several respondents stated that Judge Brosnahan was “extremely well prepared,” “prompt,” and efficient. One respondent commented that she “always explained to the courtroom why private lawyers’ cases were called first.” While she keeps her call moving, Judge Brosnahan was also praised for her ability to allow “parties to complete what they need to do” and “give extra court dates when needed.”

Respondents gave Judge Brosnahan high marks for diligence and attention to detail. She was frequently referred to as “extremely prepared” and “very well organized.” One respondent stated that Judge Brosnahan “has a handle on all of the cases that come before her. “

Overall, Judge Brosnahan received high marks from the respondents interviewed in all areas. She was consistently praised for her knowledge and application of the law and her courtroom management skills. She is also seen as a very diligent and well informed judge who has the ability to keep her call moving while giving appropriate attention to all matters before her. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Jill Cerone-Marisie — Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Jill Cerone-Marisie worked as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney as well as in private practice. Judge Cerone-Marisie was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal Division, and transferred to the Third Municipal District in 2007.

Judge Jill Cerone-Marisie received high marks in all categories. With regard to her legal ability, attorneys stated that she is “an excellent judge,” with “a very knowledgeable grasp of the case law and the courtroom procedures;” and, “the best… she knew the law well and was able to apply it correctly.” She was also praised for her ability to move through her cases in an efficient manner despite having a heavy call: she is “always on time” and her “call runs smoothly” and “moves efficiently.”

Attorneys on both sides of the aisle gave Judge Cerone-Marisie positive marks for her diligence, preparedness, integrity and temperament – attorneys were roundly impressed by her judicial tone, demeanor, and personable disposition: “she treats everyone the same” and is “authoritative, but not condescending.” Finally, attorneys praised her fairness and independence. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Gloria Chevere – Not Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Gloria Chevere was a partner at the general practice firm of Ogden & Chevere. From 1987 to 1991, Judge Chevere was Senior Executive Deputy Director for the Chicago Transit Authority. Then from 1991 until 2006, she was a prosecutor and hearing officer for the Secretary of State, as well as a hearing officer for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District. She was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006, and was assigned to the First Municipal District.

In May 2010, Fox Chicago News in conjunction with the Better Government Association, investigated whether Cook County Judges were leaving work early. The article mentioned Judge Chevere as a judge who often left the courthouse early. Judge Chevere was reassigned shortly after the story was made public.

Judge Chevere generally received good scores from most attorneys for being able to “move her call.” One respondent stated that he had “seen hundreds in her courtroom” and that Judge Chevere was “still able to keep on top of things.” Many interviewees also believed they were treated fairly in her courtroom.

Her legal ability is generally considered adequate for her call and attorneys believe she runs her courtroom efficiently. However, she is reported to be sometimes “dismissive and rude” on the bench. She reportedly is often unprepared — many respondents believe she has not read pleadings sufficiently before ruling. She has the reputation of unilaterally cancelling her 2:30 pm call, saying that it is not necessary. There were many negative comments about her performance as a judge, primarily related to temperament and diligence.

Several respondents believe the judge unnecessarily issues arrests warrants for defendants who are late to court, which wastes resources. About half of the respondents also complained that her rulings are erratic, which some attributed to her being too often unprepared. The Council finds her Not Qualified for retention.

Judge Matthew Coghlan – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Matthew Coghlan was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Judge Coghlan was elected in 2000. He was initially assigned to the Domestic Violence Court and Traffic Court. He is presently assigned to the Criminal Division, where he has been since 2006.

Judge Coghlan is characterized by respondents as intelligent, and many remarked that he has a strong foundational understanding of the law. Respondents report that his courtroom management is good, saying that the Judge is punctual and moves cases. His temperament also drew particular praise from respondents. Judge Coghlan was called “compassionate” and was noted for his professionalism. He is calm and fair, with most respondents believing his demeanor is a considerable asset. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Maureen Connors – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Maureen Connors was in private practice, and also served as an assistant general attorney at the Chicago Park District. Judge Connors was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2010. She became an Associate Judge in 1988 and was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. She served in the Traffic Division, Domestic Violence Division, the Probate Division, and the Fifth Municipal District of the Circuit Court.

Judge Connors is considered an excellent, hardworking judge. She is considered to have very good legal ability and temperament. She is praised for her knowledge of the law. Attorneys report that she is “exemplary in terms of dealing with people” and “courteous and respectful to all equally.” The Council finds her Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Grace Dickler – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Grace Dickler a legal aid attorney and was in private practice as a solo practitioner. Judge Dickler was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1988 and elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She served in the Second Municipal District. In 2010, she became Presiding Judge in the Domestic Violence Division, and transferred to the position of Presiding Judge of the Domestic Relations Division in 2011.

Respondents were largely positive with regard to Judge Dickler. They describe her as decisive with good temperament. She is considered to have very good legal ability. Judge Dickler is reported to be both a good judge and a good administrator. In her current role as the Presiding Judge of the Domestic Relations Division, she has assembled a series of task forces to advise her on reform efforts. For example, she spearheaded a reportedly successful program through which lawyers volunteer to do emergency orders of protection for indigent persons. She is engaged and serious in her duties both as a judge on the bench and as a presiding judge interested in reform. Judge Dickler is considered an asset to the court system. The Council finds her Well Qualified.

Judge Christopher Donnelly – Not Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Christopher Donnelly spent one year in private practice before working as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Judge Donnelly was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. He served in the Juvenile Justice Division prior to being transferred to the Sixth Municipal District in Markham, where he currently sits.

Most attorneys agree that Judge Donnelly has the aptitude to understand the law and apply it. Attorneys reported that Judge Donnelly is “a smart man,” “intelligent,” and has “an excellent grasp of what’s going on in his courtroom.” Regarding his courtroom management, interviewees repeatedly praised his efficiency, describing him as running a tight ship and being capable of moving the call along. His judicial diligence and preparedness were not generally questioned.

While many attorneys complimented his intelligence and legal aptitude, a substantial number raised concerns about Judge Donnelly’s temperament and his professionalism. Interview respondents roundly criticized his tone and demeanor while on the bench. Some respondents referred to him as a “bully,” stating that “he goes out of his way to demean people unnecessarily,” he is “mean spirited” and “sometimes can just explode over the insignificant,” and that he “is unprofessional, rude and disrespectful.”

Many respondents had negative responses about Judge Donnelly’s judicial fairness, with most attorneys reporting that he has an unabashedly pro-prosecution perspective. Another attorney suggested that Judge Donnelly’s experience as a former prosecutor weighs heavily on his current role as a judge. One interviewee who summed up many concerns in moderate terms hoped that the evaluation process would inspire the Judge to consider the impression his demeanor makes. The Council finds him Not Qualified for retention.

Judge Loretta Eadie-Daniels – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Loretta Eadie-Daniels was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and, before that, an attorney for the Chicago Transit Authority. Judge Eadie-Daniels was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000 and was assigned to a misdemeanor call in the Sixth Municipal District. She remains in the Sixth District, but now handles traffic and ordinance violations. Attorneys report that Judge Eadie-Daniels takes her responsibility toward pro se litigants seriously, although some attorneys believe this slows down her call. She is generally described as having a good temperament. While some attorneys report that she could do a better job of managing her courtroom, she is well regarded by most attorneys in her current assignment. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

James Egan – Not Recommended

Judge Egan failed to submit materials to the Council for evaluation, indicating that he would be retiring. However, his name appears on the November retention ballot and thus we are required to rate him as Not Recommended in light of his failure to submit evaluation materials. Nonetheless, given the unique circumstances here – Judge Egan has submitted his materials in the past and it appears he did not do so this time because he plans to retire – the Council has decided to include the following evaluation of Judge Egan based on the work of the Judicial Performance Commission of Cook County:

Evaluation of Judge Egan based on research conducted by the Judicial Performance Commission of Cook County:

Prior to becoming a judge, James Egan was both an Assistant Cook County Public Defender and an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Judge Egan was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1989 and became a Circuit Court judge in 1995. He was first elected in 2000. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal Traffic Court and subsequently transferred to the Second Municipal District Criminal Court and the Criminal Division. He currently hears a motion calendar in the Law Division.

Respondents had a high opinion of Judge Egan’s legal ability, his diligence and his fairness. Comments with regard to the Judge’s diligence are good, calling him “prompt and alert,” “very diligent,” and “cordial, prompt and familiar with matters he must address.” Likewise, he is described as “well versed in the law and . . . very fair in his application of the law.” Respondents also felt Judge Egan’s courtroom management is excellent, noting that he never wastes time and maintains a courteous professional manner while moving cases through his courtroom. Attorneys seem comfortable in his courtroom, considering Judge Egan to be calm and even tempered.

Kathy Flanagan – Not Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Kathy Flanagan was in private practice. Judge Flanagan was elected to the Circuit Court in 1988. She was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division as a trial judge. Judge Flanagan currently sits in the Law Division on a motion call.

With regard to fairness and legal ability, Judge Flanagan is generally considered intelligent, with a good grasp of the law, and appropriate diligence. Respondents believe her to be very engaged in the courtroom, giving full attention to the details. With regard to rulings, she is described as “consistent, predictable and follows the law.” Many interviewees characterize her as “very fair” and “always prepared.”

However, a substantial number of respondents had a negative impression of Judge Flanagan’s judicial temperament. She was called “hostile,” “imperious,” “rude” and “discourteous.” She was frequently described as impatient or inflexible. A number of attorneys believe these qualities negatively affected her ability to manage her courtroom efficiently. However, even some respondents who were highly critical of her temper noted that she is “bright” and “truly cares” about the outcomes in her courtroom.

Responses indicate that Judge Flanagan is clearly diligent and capable on the bench. She is prepared for court, punctual and engaged in the proceedings with a reputation for intelligence and general fairness. However, responses show that Judge Flanagan displays inappropriate temper and has created a courtroom atmosphere that is readily described as hostile or unpleasant. In 2006 the Council found Judge Flanagan Not Qualified for retention for these same reasons. There reportedly has been no significant improvement. The Council finds her Not Qualified for retention.

Judge Ellen L. Flannigan – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Ellen L. Flannigan worked as an attorney in private practice. Judge Flannigan was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She is assigned to the Domestic Violence Division.

Most respondents say that Judge Flannigan is performing adequately. She is reported to have a good grasp of the issues and is praised for putting specific findings on the record. Respondents believe she is generally fair, reaching sound decisions, based in law.

However, some respondents have concerns that Judge Flannigan is not always well-prepared. Attorneys report she has not always read the case materials, but these lawyers add that she usually comes to the right decision. Some attorneys also say that Judge Flannigan can be insensitive when questioning victims of domestic violence. On balance, the Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Peter Flynn – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Peter Flynn was in private practice, focusing on complex business litigation. Judge Flynn was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1999 and elected in 2000. Judge Flynn was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and then to the Law Division, Individual Commercial Calendar. He currently sits in the Chancery Division.

Judge Flynn’s intelligence and engagement with the issues before him are reported as obvious strengths by respondents. Many respondents remarked on how familiar with the cases on his docket the judge is, noting that he is prepared and runs an efficient, professional courtroom. Although respondents indicate that Judge Flynn expects similar rigor from the attorneys practicing in his courtroom, they note he does not lose his temper with unprepared attorneys, but he will pass their cases to another date.

Judge Flynn is considered very smart with an excellent legal ability. Several respondents characterized him as among the smartest or best judges in the county. He is described as having a thorough understanding of both law and procedure, as well as having control of his cases. Additionally, Judge Flynn is noted to be engaged and interested in the proceedings before him and possesses good communication skills.

“Calm” and “fair” are common assessments of his courtroom demeanor. His courtroom is regularly described as a “level playing field.” It appears that attorneys know what to expect in Judge Flynn’s courtroom and that pro se litigants are handled respectfully and fairly. Respondents believed that cases move through his docket expeditiously. The Council finds him Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Raymond Funderburk – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Raymond Funderburk worked as an attorney for the Legal Assistance Foundation. He was also in private practice. Judge Funderburk was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1993 and elected in 1994. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal District, Traffic Court and Domestic Violence Court. Currently, he is assigned to a jury call in the Civil Trial Section. In 2000, Judge Funderburk was appointed by the Illinois Supreme Court to a seat on the Illinois Court Commission’s Disciplinary Panel.

Judge Funderburk is seen as a very diligent judge. Many of the interviewees referred to him as “meticulous,” “methodic,” and “fully engaged.” He is described as “deliberate” with good legal ability. Judge Funderburk is also praised for his very high integrity and complete fairness. Consistently, interviewees stated that this judge’s integrity was “unquestionable” and of the “highest degree.” One attorney stated that he “couldn’t imagine anyone with more integrity.” Judge Funderburk’s decisions are also seen as very fair and even handed. Most interviewees made note of feeling as if they were “always on a level playing field.”

However, while most respondents believe Judge Funderburk has a very strong grasp of courtroom procedure, many feel that this procedure often times gets in the way of efficiency. Attorneys say that the judge is overly concerned with protocol and appropriate dress and it can take attention away from the legal issues at hand. In general, Judge Funderburk is considered to be a good jurist. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Catherine Haberkorn – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Catherine Haberkorn was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney throughout her career, handling both criminal and civil law cases. Judge Haberkorn was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and later transferred to the Juvenile Division. She is presently assigned to the Criminal Court in Skokie, where she has been since 1999.

Respondents report that Judge Haberkorn displays a good legal ability and is fair and independent in the courtroom. Her integrity is noted by many and generally her courtroom functions well. Respondents say that Judge Haberkorn is well versed in the rules of procedure and applies them fairly and well. She is described as “honest” and fair, and respondents believe she puts effort into doing the right thing. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Orville E. Hambright – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Orville E. Hambright, Jr. worked for the Chicago Title and Trust Company. In 1981, he became a sole practitioner, concentrating his practice in the areas of probate, divorce, real estate, and juvenile law. Judge Hambright was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2005 and elected in 2006. He has been in the First Municipal District since election.

Interviewees consistently stated that Judge Hambright was a very diligent and thorough judge. Many attorneys mentioned that this judge “read everything,” was “very thoughtful,” and “engaged.” One respondent stated that Judge Hambright “was genuinely interested in doing a good job.”

Judge Hambright was also praised for his judicial temperament. Several respondents stated that he is very “patient,” a good listener, and “never flies off the handle.” One attorney stated that Judge Hambright’s temperament was “refreshing” especially when dealing with the high number of pro se litigants that go through his courtroom.

Overall, Judge Hambright received praise from most respondents. He is considered to be a very diligent and patient judge who takes time with each matter before him to ensure he’s getting it right. He is also very highly praised for his judicial temperament and ability to handle pro se litigants very well. All the respondents felt that his integrity was beyond reproach and that Judge Hambright was always fair and even handed.

However, while Judge Hambright received generally good remarks, respondents voiced concern about Judge Hambright’s ability to manage his courtroom. Repeatedly, the interviewees stated that his call moved “painfully” and “unnecessarily” slowly. One interviewee mentioned that some 9:30 cases were not heard until after the lunch break. There was concern voiced about the length of time Judge Hambright takes to make a decision and about the pace of his courtroom in general. On balance, the Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Pamela Hill-Veal – Not Recommended

Judge Hill-Veal failed to submit materials for evaluation. The Council finds her Not Recommended for the Circuit Court.

Judge Carol Howard – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Carol Howard worked as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. Judge Howard was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and subsequently was transferred to the Criminal Division.

Respondents were uniformly complementary of Judge Carol Howard’s demeanor and professionalism. Fair, even-tempered, patient and pleasant were common descriptors. Her reputation among respondents is excellent. Her handling of cases is called reasonable and several attorneys noted her practical, real world approach to the lower level offenses before her. Several respondents praised her grasp of procedure and noted her preparedness for court.

Judge Howard is considered to be a solid judge with good legal ability. Both prosecutors and defense counsel call her fair, with a low-key temperament. She is praised for reading all the pleadings and for being prepared. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Garritt E. Howard – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Garritt E. Howard served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney, assigned to the Criminal Division. Judge Howard was appointed to the Circuit Court in July 1994. In November 1994, he was elected to the bench and served in the First Municipal District. In January 1997, he was assigned to the Second Municipal District where he continues to serve.

Judge Howard received consistently high marks in most areas. Several respondents noted that he knew the law, that he was very “consistent,” and he was “able to articulate his decisions clearly.” There were also a few interviewees that mentioned that they respected the judge’s decisions even when he ruled against them. He was consistently praised for his knowledge and application of the law and his courtroom management skills. He is also seen as a very diligent and well-informed judge who has the ability to keep his call moving while giving appropriate attention to all matters before him.

Interviewees stated that Judge Howard “moved the call along.” A few attorneys noted that he made good use of pretrial conferences in order to resolve issues and, in many instances, avoid a trial altogether. Nonetheless, respondents note he was “was very fair about giving continuances” and never rushes through matters that warranted more attention.

Interviewees also felt that Judge Howard was highly diligent. Many commented that he was “always prepared” for court and that “he read everything.” A few respondents mentioned that Judge Howard had an excellent memory and could recall very detailed facts of a case.

Judge Howard received exceptional praise for his judicial temperament. Many interviewees stated that he “never seemed to get upset” and that he was “very even keeled.” This sentiment is echoed by other attorneys who stated that Judge Howard “treats everyone as they should be treated” and has a “perfect temperament.” The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Michael Howlett – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Michael Howlett clerked in the Federal District Court in Chicago and in the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. He worked for the U.S. Attorney’s Office before entering private practice. He also served as counsel to Cook County State’s Attorney Richard Devine. Judge Howlett served as an Associate Judge from 1983-86 and was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2005. He was elected to the bench in 2006, spending two years in the Juvenile Justice Division before moving into the Criminal Division. He currently sits in the Second Municipal District, hearing felony cases from the Criminal Division of the Circuit Court.

Attorneys praised Judge Howlett in all categories, including his legal ability, courtroom management skills, preparedness and diligence, integrity, temperament, and fairness. He is “up to speed” on his cases and “isn’t afraid to ask questions.” He is also reported to “listen and stay focused,” remain “engaged” in the proceedings, and he “mak[es] sure everyone understands what’s going on in his courtroom. Judge Howlett is reported to be hard working and focused on the cases in front of him: he “cares about people and doing a good job.” Respondents noted that he is well-prepared for his call and well-versed in the law, rules and procedure.

Attorneys roundly praised his tone, judicial demeanor, diligence and integrity. Many attorneys focused on his integrity, temperament and fairness, giving him high marks in these areas. Respondents feel he has a good tone and demeanor while on the bench. Judge Howlett is described as “courteous and respectful” and lawyers repeatedly echoed the sentiment that “both sides get a fair shake” in front of him. He was uniformly praised for his fairness, judicial independence, and for being a “professional, a dignified man who is fair and respectful.” The Council finds him Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Moshe Jacobius – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Moshe Jacobius was with the Illinois Attorney General’s Office for his entire career. Judge Jacobius was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1991. He was first assigned to the Domestic Relations Division and then to the Chancery Division. In 2000, he was made Presiding Judge of the Domestic Relations Division, and presently serves as Presiding Judge of the Chancery Division.

Respondents report that Judge Jacobius knows the law and works hard. He is considered diligent by the vast majority of respondents. His courtroom is described as efficient and fair. Judge Jacobius is characterized as generally prepared for court with a good memory for his cases. He is called dignified and professional.

As presiding judge, Judge Jacobius handles the administration of the Chancery Division and hears motions and cases assigned to him. Respondents were complimentary and frequently remarked upon his honesty, integrity and knowledge of rules.

Judge Jacobius is highly regarded by attorneys and judges in both Domestic Relations and Chancery divisions. He is praised as a supervisor and as a mentor. The Council finds him Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Paul Karkula – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Paul Karkula worked as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender and as Corporation Counsel to the Town of Cicero. He was in private practice immediately before joining the bench. Judge Karkula was elected in 2000. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal District Traffic Center and subsequently transferred to the Chancery Division for the foreclosure call. Judge Karkula is presently assigned to the County Division.

Judge Karkula is considered fair and extremely diligent. Attorneys report that he remains even-tempered, even when there are contentious parties before him and also when his call is heavy. Respondents described the judge as very well organized, well prepared for court, and reliable. He is called fair to all parties. He handles a sometimes emotional call with what is characterized as both good legal skill and temperament.

Much of his call is routine uncontested matters—such as name changes—but he is described as “quiet, efficient, and considerate in these proceedings.” Attorneys with experience before him in Chancery or on more complicated matters in County feel he has a good legal ability and an extensive knowledge of the property tax code. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Joseph Kazmierski – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Joseph Kazmierski served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for his entire legal career and served as a supervisor in the Third Municipal District from 1988-1993. Judge Kazmierski was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1994 and then elected the same year. He is currently assigned to the Criminal Division where he is a supervising judge.

Judge Kazmierski is generally considered to have very good legal ability, with most respondents reporting that he has a strong knowledge and understanding of the law. He is reported to “have case law at his fingertips” and he is described as an “excellent jurist,” “a credit to the judiciary,” and at “the top of the legal community.” Respondents say he has good courtroom management skills and runs an efficient, “very respectable” court call by all accounts.

He is described as prepared, organized, and willing to do his own research. He issues written opinions and is prompt in his rulings. He reportedly makes a good record. Judge Kazmierski drew praise for his work ethic, and judicial demeanor. Many survey respondents said he is fair and immune from external influences on his decision making. Overall, respondents feel he is an asset to the bench and a model jurist. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Robert Lopez Cepero – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Robert Lopez Cepero worked as a solo practitioner specializing in corporate and business law. Judge Lopez Cepero was appointed to the Cook County Circuit Court in 1994 and elected the same year. He was previously assigned to the First Municipal District, and both Misdemeanor and Felony Preliminary Hearing Courts. Judge Lopez Cepero currently sits in the Law Division.

Judge Lopez Cepero received generally good ratings from the respondents. Most attorneys interviewed believed he had strong legal ability and praised the Judge for giving clear explanations of his rulings.

Judge Lopez Cepero also received high marks for his diligence and his fairness. One attorney stated that diligence was “one of [Judge Lopez Cepero’s] best things.” Several interviewees also mentioned that this judge always “listened to both sides” and “gave everyone a fair shake.”

Attorneys generally find the judge to be knowledgeable and able to come to the right decision. His decisions are viewed as thoughtful and practitioners believe that Judge Lopez Cepero gives them adequate time to make their cases. He is also seen as very even-handed, showing no bias.

Some lawyers report that Judge Lopez Cepero is not always in sufficient command of the courtroom and can be short-tempered. Most say, however, that he is a solid, hard-working jurist. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Start Lubin – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Stuart Lubin was a career Assistant Cook County Public Defender. Judge Lubin was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1991 and elected in 1994. He currently serves in the Juvenile Justice Division.

Judge Lubin is regarded as an extraordinary jurist with excellent legal ability. His courtroom management praised as exceptional. He is efficient in the courtroom, but is praised for taking the time to communicate with the lawyers and litigants before him. Respondents characterize him as very diligent. He is praised for his integrity and fairness. He exhibits a low key demeanor but is reported to always be in control of his courtroom.

Respondents characterize Judge Lubin as a model judge and consider him an asset to the judiciary. The Council finds him Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Marvin Luckman – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Marvin Luckman worked as a Managing Attorney of the Criminal Traffic Division of the Chicago Transit Authority’s Law Department. Judge Luckman was appointed in 1992 to the Circuit Court and elected in 2000. He is assigned to the First Municipal District.

Attorneys respect Judge Luckman and seem to enjoy practicing in front of him. He is considered to have excellent legal ability. His courtroom management is described as “on time” and “no nonsense.” Respondents were very positive regarding his diligence, integrity and fairness, and were strongly supportive of him. Respondents had a generally favorable impression of his temperament and courtroom demeanor. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Marcia Maras – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Marcia Maras was in private practice. She also served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and as General Counsel to the Cook County Assessor. Judge Maras was appointed in 1999 and elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District before transfer to the County Division. She currently sits in the Law Division.

Judge Maras handles a hectic call of both routine case management and complex substantive matters. She is praised her for her courtroom management and manner. Several mentioned that the judge is prompt and keeps good notes on the cases. She is considered professional.

Judge Maras received praise for her courtroom management skills in particular, with one respondent noting “Judge Maras runs an efficient call, but, as is often not the norm, takes time to allow counsel to speak, and make a record if need be. She takes time to learn of the key issues and address them fairly.” Another respondent related an anecdote complimenting how Judge Maras dealt with an unprepared or possibly incompetent attorney, noting she was firm, but professional.

She is considered knowledgeable and up-to-date on black letter law. Judge Maras is characterized as a fair and competent jurist who runs her courtroom in a firm, efficient and attentive manner. She handles a routine, but hectic, call with what is described as professionalism and decorum. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge James McGing – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, James McGing was in private practice. He also served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and as legal counsel to the Sheriff of Cook County. Judge McGing was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. He was initially assigned to Traffic Court in the First Municipal District, but has been transferred to Housing Court.

Judge McGing is in a limited courtroom, but there is a general sense from respondents that he has a good legal ability. He issues written opinions which are well-considered and readable. Comments from all sources describe him as well-prepared and efficient in a high-volume courtroom. Most respondents, as well as our court watchers, noted that he keeps notes on his cases and stays on top of the call, balancing the need to move quickly against the demands of fairness.

Comments from all sources praised him as calm and even-tempered, in a hectic courtroom. Several respondents felt the judge displayed an appropriate consideration of pro se litigants. Attorneys indicate that Judge McGing does his work diligently, with an even temper and patience, managing a heavy call with civility and efficiency. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Michael McHale – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Michael McHale served as a career Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Judge McHale was elected in 2006. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and transferred to the Domestic Violence Division in 2007. He is presently assigned to the Criminal Division as a floater judge, working on the Presiding Judge’s call, handling motions, hearings, expungements, trials on the sexually violent persons call, and other matters.

Judge McHale is often described as having a “full, comprehensive” legal knowledge and well-prepared for court. Some interviewees noted both that the judge has a solid understanding of the law and that he is constantly improving. He is known to pass cases and do appropriate research the same day in order to understand issues and move cases efficiently. Respondents state he has a calm, respectful demeanor, but remains “quick and effective” at managing his call. Judge McHale is characterized as respectful of attorneys, defendants and court staff.

He is considered “fair” and “honest.” Judge McHale handles many pro se cases on the expungement call, and several interviewees noted his patience with the call and his ability to manage the hearings well. Judge McHale is considered to have an outstanding temperament, remarkable patience and an excellent work ethic. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Joyce M. Murphy Gorman – Not Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Joyce M. Murphy Gorman worked with the Office of the Presiding Judge of the Sixth Municipal District in Markham for four years. Judge Murphy Gorman then worked as a sole practitioner for one year immediately before being elected to the bench. Judge Murphy Gorman was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District’s Traffic Court. In 2002, Judge Murphy Gorman was assigned to the Civil Trial Section, non-jury call where she presently presides.

Judge Murphy Gorman was described by most respondents as knowledgeable about the law. Attorneys say she takes the time to understand the issues and respondents reported that she keeps current on developments in the law relevant to the cases heard in her courtroom. There were several respondents who praised her for using her courtroom mediators effectively. The judge is described as punctual and prepared for court and she issues her rulings in a prompt, timely manner. She is considered fair and independent.

Judge Murphy Gorman’s courtroom management skills were given generally favorable marks. Several interviewees stated that she always started her call on time and did not “dilly dally.” Others mentioned how she worked to accommodate attorneys with multiple cases in order to keep the call moving.

Many interviewees stated that Judge Murphy Gorman was diligent. Most attorneys believed she was “always engaged” and “interested in doing a good job.” She also “allowed each side to make their case.” Judge Murphy Gorman was also repeatedly praised for her handling of pro se litigants. Respondents said that she explains things well to pro se litigants “while remaining even-handed.”

However, many respondents believed that Judge Murphy Gorman needs to improve her judicial temperament. Comments included: “could be calmer;” “she can be short with people;” “she lets lawyers get under her skin;” “she is short and testy with people in her courtroom.” The Council found Judge Murphy Gorman Not Qualified for retention in 2006 due primarily to reported problems with her temperament. We continue to hear these complaints. On balance, the Council finds her Not Qualified for retention.

Judge James Patrick Murphy – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, James Patrick Murphy served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Judge Murphy was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. He is assigned to the First Municipal District, Domestic Violence Division.

Judge Murphy received consistently high marks in all areas surveyed. Respondents believe that he knows the law and that his opinions are well-reasoned and “expressed cogently.” He is also seen as very diligent. Respondents stated that he “always reads the pleadings prior to oral arguments,” and “listens to both sides.”

He was also highly praised for his courtroom management. Several of the interviewees stated that Judge Murphy “kept the call moving.” One attorney even stated that this judge was “one of the best I’ve seen in Cook County” when asked about this judge’s courtroom management skills.

Repeatedly, the respondents stated that this judge was always “very respectful” of everyone who appeared before him. He is viewed as “professional” and “patient.” Judge Murphy is also viewed as a very fair judge whose integrity is beyond reproach. Several of the attorneys interviewed described this judge as “fair” and “even.” A few interviewees also mentioned how well this judge handles pro se litigants. He is said to treat them respectfully and give them a fair shot.

Judge Murphy is described as smart and respectful in the courtroom. He is reported to have good leadership skills and presently serves as a mentor to other judges. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Thomas W. Murphy – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Thomas W. Murphy was in private practice and a City of Chicago Alderman. Judge Murphy was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. He was first assigned to the First Municipal Division, and transferred to the Fifth Municipal District in 2008.

Judge Murphy is praised for his professional temperament and his fairness. He “knows how to get things done” and is prepared. He is praised for his courtroom management. Judge Murphy appears to have earned the respect of the attorneys surveyed.

Several respondents also noted that Judge Murphy is particularly adept at handling pro se litigants and at handling conflicts in his courtroom. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Marya Nega – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Marya Nega was the Principal Assistant Attorney with the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Judge Nega was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District. In 1995, Judge Nega was assigned to the Domestic Relations Division where she is currently a preliminary judge handling Calendar E.

Respondents describe Judge Nega’s legal ability as excellent, with many interviewees stating that she has a very “in depth knowledge” of the statutes in Domestic Relations. Several respondents also remarked very favorably regarding Judge Nega’s “common sense approach” to applying the law. She is known to describe her rulings logically.

The interviewees also believed she does an excellent job managing her courtroom. Several mentioned that Judge Nega always started on time and had a system in place to ensure that all cases were heard in a timely manner. One interviewee stated that “she will skip lunch if it’s a really busy day” in order to get through her call.

Judge Nega was also repeatedly praised for her diligence and attention to detail. Several respondents stated that she always reads everything prior to the hearing and that she is “always fully engaged.” One interviewee stated that “she had a memory like a steel trap,” and “always knows what is going on.” Many attorneys remarked that Judge Nega was also very organized. Judge Nega’s temperament and fairness received particularly high praise from almost all of the respondents. The Council finds her Well Qualified for retention.

Judge P. Scott Neville – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, P. Scott Neville was an Administrative Law Judge with the Illinois Department of Income Security, was in private practice, and worked with Chicago Transit Authority. Judge Neville was appointed as a Circuit Court judge in 1999. He served in Traffic Court and Housing Court before being appointed to the Appellate Court in 2004. He was elected to the Appellate Court in 2012.

Judge Neville is regarded as an experienced and intelligent jurist. Before joining the Appellate Court, he had a reputation for being impartial and sensitive to issues of bias. He is considered diligent and hard-working. He is engaged in arguments before the court and prepared with questions for counsel. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Joan Margaret O’Brien – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Joan Margaret O’Brien was a career prosecutor with the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office. Judge O’Brien was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. She was initially assigned to the Child Protection Division and presently serves in the Fifth Municipal District.

Respondents describe Judge O’Brien as having a good demeanor and better than average courtroom management skills. She is said to comport herself well and keep her courtroom on schedule and in order. Attorneys report that Judge O’Brien is prepared for court and, for the most part, had no complaints about her overall legal ability. She is called “pleasant and knowledgeable.”

Many respondents noted that Judge O’Brien takes care to explain her decisions. Most respondents say she is a solid judge with good temperament and ability to move her call efficiently.

However, Judge O’Brien has a reputation among some lawyers as being inappropriately prosecution-oriented. Some respondents believe that defendants are at a disadvantage in her courtroom. These respondents say she is considered overly harsh in her sentencing and more accommodating to prosecutors’ motions than defense motions. In general, though, Judge O’Brien is considered to be a good judge with very good temperament and courtroom management skills. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Patrick W. O’Brien – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Patrick W. O’Brien served both as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and as an Assistant Illinois Attorney General. Patrick O’Brien was in private practice and served as Hearing Officer for the Mayor’s Licensing Commission immediately prior to election. Judge O’Brien was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006 and has been assigned to the First Municipal District.

Judge O’Brien was the lead prosecutor in a case that led to an exoneration lawsuit, Ollins, et. al

v. O’Brien et al, Case No. 03 C 5795, filed in the Northern District federal court . The case was dismissed as to Judge O’Brien in March 2005 (2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7225).

The defendants were freed in 2002, after being pardoned by then Governor George Ryan, and subsequently filed a civil rights action against the lab technician and the prosecutors involved in the criminal case. The suit alleged malicious prosecution, false imprisonment, and conspiracy, and was ultimately dismissed against all parties.

The Council concludes that this situation does not affect Judge O’Brien’s qualifications to be a judge.

Respondents considered Judge O’Brien “knowledgeable” and described his legal ability as “terrific,” “satisfactory” and “competent”. He is described as “courteous,” “in control” and “efficient.” Judge O’Brien has what is characterized as a mild, low-key manner that is both professional and respectful. He is reported to be appropriately solicitous of pro se litigants. Respondents generally felt the courtroom was a level playing field where everyone is treated the same.

Respondents say that Judge O’Brien is well prepared for court and that he seems to have read filings and analyzed the issues prior to hearing. He is described as “methodical and gets to the point.” Respondents say that he displays good ability to control the courtroom in high volume calls. He is especially praised for his ability to communicate with pro se litigants and to adequately advise them of their rights. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Ramon Ocasio III – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Ramon Ocasio III served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender and as a Supervisor in the Cook County Public Defender’s Office. He also worked in the Illinois Attorney General’s Regional Consumer Fraud Office in Chicago. Judge Ocasio was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006 and assigned to the Bond Court rotation in the First Municipal District, where he currently sits.

The majority of responses indicate that Judge Ocasio has a good grasp of the applicable law. Judge Ocasio is viewed by a number of respondents as having a strong legal ability and as very diligent. Many interviewees mentioned that this judge did his own research and pulled his own cases. Many of the defense attorneys also stated that this judge “took time with every person who appeared before him,” in order to make the best possible decision in regards to their bond.

Many respondents also believed Judge Ocasio had high integrity and that he was very fair. They often stated that he was “very professional” and did “nothing improper.” One of the attorneys interviewed also stated that this judge “treats all of the defendants the same” and does not show bias. Judge Ocasio is reported to speak in Spanish to some defendants where appropriate to make sure that they understand everything. He is praised for judicial temperament, which is characterized as very low-key but effective.

There seems to be a conflict in respondents’ assessment of Judge Ocasio, particularly because many prosecutors believe defendants are at an advantage in Judge Ocasio’s courtroom. Some say he improperly sets cash bonds in burglaries and other nondrug felony cases without articulating an appropriate reason for doing so. Defense counsel, however, report that bonds are set correctly and that the judge makes sure the defendants understand their rights and the proceedings. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Stuart Palmer – Well Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Stuart Palmer was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and served in the Felony Trial Division. Judge Palmer was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. He was assigned to the Criminal Division until 2005 when he was transferred to the Chancery Division. Judge Palmer was assigned to the Appellate Court of Illinois by the Illinois Supreme Court effective January 6, 2012. He is seeking retention as a Circuit Judge.

Most respondents felt Judge Palmer had a strong legal ability. He “makes firm decisions and knows law” and “he processes [information] quickly and comes to sensible decisions.”He is considered courteous. Many remarked that he controls his docket and treats everyone equally and with dignity. He is often described as a “solid and fair jurist.” Judge Palmer was very recently elevated to the Appellate Court. His performance as a Circuit Court judge indicates a strong legal ability and a judicial temperament. The Council finds him Well Qualified for retention.

Judge Lee Preston — Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Lee Preston was primarily in private practice. Judge Preston was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. He was assigned to the Child Protection Division until 1997, when he transferred to the Law Division. He became a Supervising Judge in the Law Division in 2005.

Respondents were generally positive with regard to their experiences practicing before Judge Preston. Judge Preston is often characterized as “smart” with a strong grasp of the law. He is characterized as analytic, courteous and professional. Judge Preston is considered fair and impartial. Judge Preston brings years of experience to the bench and is generally well-regarded as a smart and capable jurist.

However, some respondents raised concerns about the speed with which cases move through Judge Preston’s courtroom and his diligence in managing the cases before him. These respondents complain that he can be slow to rule, and sometimes sets unnecessarily long briefing schedules. The Council found Judge Preston Not Qualified for retention in 2006 due to reports related to problems with courtroom management. The Council notes that there seems to have been improvement in this regard, and that respondents report generally that Judge Preston is a good jurist. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Mary Colleen Roberts – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Mary Colleen Roberts was a social worker and then served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. She has also served as a hearing officer for the Cook County Circuit Court and an Assistant Corporation Counsel for the City of Chicago in the Law Department. Judge Roberts was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She has served in the Municipal and Juvenile Divisions, and is presently sitting in the Criminal Division.

Judge Mary Colleen Roberts received praise for all aspects of her judicial performance. She is described as “smart” and “hard working,” a judge who tries to do the right thing. She is characterized as “even keeled,” “professional” and “pleasant.” Her court call is considered well-managed. Judge Roberts is well-respected both as a practitioner before becoming a judge and as a jurist – particularly in the Juvenile Justice Division. She is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Thomas Roti – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Thomas David Roti was in private practice, and became General Counsel for Dominick’s Finer Foods, Inc. Judge Roti was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. He has been assigned to the Third Municipal District since taking the bench and currently hears Municipal and Law Division trials – both jury and bench – and supervises the Mandatory Arbitration Program in the Third District.

Respondents were uniformly positive with regard to their experiences practicing before Judge Roti. Respondents described him as knowledgeable, a “quality judge” and one noted that “what he does not know, he researches.” He is said to use proffered briefs on legal issues effectively. One respondent said that he is “acutely aware of the law and continues to learn on the job.”His courtroom management is considered effective, swift and organized. He is noted for valuing settlement and working diligently to promote and reach settlement.

Judge Roti is considered fair and even-tempered. More than one respondent said they don’t mind losing in his courtroom because they know Judge Roti is fair. Judge Roti is managing his duties effectively and efficiently. He shows appropriate temperament and diligence in his work. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Lisa Ruble Murphy – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Lisa Ruble Murphy was Deputy Chief Administration Officer for the Chicago City Council’s Committee on Finance. Judge Ruble Murphy was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994. Judge Ruble Murphy was initially assigned to the First Municipal District of the Cook County Circuit Court. In January 1995, she was assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, where she currently serves.

Many respondents praised Judge Ruble Murphy as a judge, but a significant number of respondents report concerns about her performance. For instance, while lawyers reported that Judge Ruble Murphy gives a fair trial, there were complaints that she sometimes pushes too hard to discourage parties from going to trial, even where the parties have clear and irreconcilable difficulties. Some of the attorneys interviewed also reported that she is often late in starting her call. However, Judge Ruble Murphy is considered to be a smart, solid jurist. On balance, the Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Drella Savage – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Drella Savage was in private practice and served as an election law attorney for the City of Chicago. Judge Savage was elected in 1994. She was initially assigned to the Child Support Enforcement Division, and transferred to the Law Division in 2009.

Judge Savage is considered prompt and polite by most respondents. Respondents report that “she runs a tight ship” and both the judge and her staff drew compliments for the management of the courtroom. The majority of respondents believe she has a good legal ability. Judge Savage displays common sense and an even temper, according to most respondents.

Judge Savage is characterized as a competent judge who runs an efficient courtroom. She appears to approach her responsibilities with diligence and an appropriate demeanor. She is relatively new to the Law Division, but respondents indicate that while there was an initial learning curve, she is learning the law and applying it appropriately. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Colleen Sheehan – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Colleen Sheehan served for four years as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. She also worked as a hearing officer for Chicago’s Administrative Hearing Department, and was in private practice. Judge Sheehan was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000 and was assigned to the First Municipal District, Domestic Violence Division. She currently presides over a Juvenile Court call.

Judge Sheehan is considered to have a good legal ability, with a firm grasp of the law and procedure underlying her present juvenile court practice. She is described as “probing,” “thoughtful” and “smart,” with strong command of the rules of evidence and procedure. Her judicial diligence was applauded as well, with many interviewees stating that she was “prepared,” “detail oriented,” and “up to speed.”

Her integrity, temperament and fairness all received high marks; many practitioners applauded her patience, particularly with parents and juveniles who required more than one advisement. Her temperament “really stands out,” “she treats everyone well, it’s great to see,” and gets “highest marks” for her tone and demeanor. Some practitioners noted a positive improvement over the years in her temperament relating to parents of juvenile defendants. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Diane Shelley – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Diane Shelley was in private practice. She also served as a hearing officer for the City of Chicago Department of Revenue. She was the Head Assistant Attorney for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Judge Shelley was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006. She was initially assigned to the Domestic Violence Division, and transferred to the First Municipal District in January 2010.

Respondents generally had a positive opinion of Judge Shelley, considering her “effective, efficient and professional.” She is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. She appears to be handling her cases in a timely and professional fashion. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge James Smith – Qualified (retention to the Illinois Appellate Court)

Prior to becoming a judge, James Smith as an Assistant Corporation Counsel of Chicago and City Attorney and City Prosecutor of Des Plaines. Judge Smith was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1989 and elected in 1994. He was elected to the Appellate Court in 2002.

Judge Smith is well-prepared and mild-mannered on the bench. Attorneys with experience before Judge Smith note that he has a good reputation among appellate attorneys and is known for asking good questions during argument. He is a well-respected appellate justice. His opinions are well reasoned and well written. He is good on oral argument and is well respected within the appellate circle. He was criticized in the past for his temperament as a trial judge, but has received nothing but praise as an appellate judge.

Judge Smith is praised for his advocacy of the Settlement Committee. He receives praise for settling cases and for the quality of his opinions. The Council finds him Qualified for retention to the Illinois Appellate Court.

Judge James M. Varga – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, James M. Varga was a supervisor in the Medical Litigation Division of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office, as well as a felony prosecutor. Mr. Varga also spent some time in private practice. Judge Varga was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994 and was initially assigned to the First Municipal District. He moved to the Law Division in 1995 and has served there since.

Responses indicate that Judge Varga puts considerable thought and effort into his judicial duties. He is generally regarded as diligent and knowledgeable. Judge Varga reports that he authors articles and lectures on issues of juries and verdicts. He is singled out for praise by respondents for his handling of jury selections. Respondents believe that his manner of organizing issues identified for trial prior to jury selection is helpful to both sides of the case.

Judge Varga is considered hard-working, with good legal ability and a commitment to doing his own research where necessary. Attorneys also noted that Judge Varga appears to consult with other judges in his division where appropriate or necessary. He is known to run a well-functioning courtroom and is known to be diligent and hard-working.

However, some lawyers report that Judge Varga has temperament issues. There is no suggestion that Judge Varga is biased or disfavors particular groups in his courtroom; rather, his temper is characterized as unpredictable and directed at attorneys, witnesses and litigants alike. It is of particular concern that Judge Varga does not limit his outbursts when witnesses and jurors are present. The Council notes that Judge Varga has reported to the Council that he is taking action to remedy his difficulties with temperament. On balance, the Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Carl Anthony Walker – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Carl Anthony Walker was in private practice and worked as an Administrative Hearing Officer for the City of Chicago. Judge Walker was appointed and then elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. He initially sat in the First Municipal District and was transferred to the Juvenile Division in 2009.

Interviewees generally had a favorable impression of Judge Walker. His respectful demeanor and investment in the welfare of the juveniles was noted by everyone. He is said to bring good insight to the bench, treating juvenile defendants as individuals. One attorney described him as “honest and conscious of his role in protecting the integrity of the court.”

The judge is described as aware of what’s going on with the children and concerned about parental involvement. He is “mild-mannered,” fair and predictable. “He is good at diffusing situations especially with bad family and parenting issues” and respectful of everyone in his courtroom. All three electronic survey respondents remarked on his patience, compassion, and courtesy to everyone in his courtroom. Judge Walker is considered to be knowledgeable, and respondents believe Judge Walker brings sufficient legal ability and impressive compassion to the Juvenile Division. He is characterized hard-working and very engaged in his cases. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Richard Walsh – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Richard Walsh was a law clerk in the U.S. District Court and a solo practitioner. He has also served as a Staff Attorney in the Federal Defender Program and a Hearing Officer for the Illinois Racing Board. Judge Walsh was elected to the bench in November, 1994. He was initially assigned to the First Municipal Division. Judge Walsh was transferred to the Juvenile Justice Division, where he currently sits.

Judge Walsh was praised for his legal ability. Practitioners noted his strong command of the procedure, evidence, and case law: “it is clear he is keeping up with the law,” and “he can analyze a case very quickly and he knows what he is doing.” Additionally, some noted with appreciation that he “is clearly up to date on the case law.” Judge Walsh reportedly shares recent case law and updates on the status of the law with the practitioners appearing in front of him. He is generally considered a respected jurist. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judge Camille Willis – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Camille Willis clerked for the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and served as an attorney with the Chicago Board of Education from 1986 to 1994. Judge Willis was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1995 and elected in 2000. She was initially assigned to the First Municipal District and then to the Child Protection Division. In 1998, Judge Willis was transferred to the Sixth Municipal District, where she currently sits.

Judge Willis is praised for diligently handling a large docket often consisting of a large number of pro se litigants and for doing so competently. She is described as taking the time necessary to ensure that individuals in her court understand the proceedings. Practitioners appreciate her demeanor and tone, describing her as “humorous and respectful,” “polite and patient,” as well as “respectful and professional.” Her judicial integrity was unquestioned, and practitioners clearly hold Judge Willis’ ethics in high regard. Survey respondents stated that she was ethically beyond reproach, often going to great lengths to avoid the appearance of impropriety. The Council finds her Qualified for retention.

Judge Kenneth Wright – Qualified

Prior to becoming a judge, Kenneth Wright was in private practice as a sole practitioner. He is a former teacher and Associate Dean of the Joliet Junior College. Kenneth Wright was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1994 and elected the same year. He was initially assigned to the Municipal Division and later was transferred to the Probate Division. He presently serves as presiding judge of the First Municipal District.

Judge Wright received positive marks from practitioners in all categories with very few criticisms of his judicial performance. He is described as a “good lawyer” “who takes an interest in his cases” and “is well-versed in the law.” Respondents believe he moves through his call efficiently and is respectful of the practitioners appearing in front of him. Judge Wright is described as having a good, calm demeanor and purportedly “treats everyone with respect.”

As Presiding Judge of the First Municipal District, Judge Wright is responsible for overseeing the judicial schedule and has worked with the City of Chicago on improvements to the eviction call. Judge Wright has been active in promoting the center for conflict resolution, which has increased the efficiency of the First Municipal District by allowing easier cases to be resolved through mediation. He has also initiated a steering committee on which attorneys, clerks, judges, and the Sheriff worked together to streamline the special process server function. Many respondents praise his leadership.

Respondents say that Judge Wright was well-respected when he had a full-time call in the Probate Division. He was praised for his temperament and courtroom management. The Council finds him Qualified for retention.

Judicial Candidates Seeking to Fill Judicial Vacancies in the November 2012 General Election

Supreme Court – First District, Hon. Thomas R. Fitzgerald Vacancy

Justice Mary Jane Theis – Highly Qualified (Democrat)

Justice Mary Jane Theis was appointed to the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. She was elected as an Associate Judge in 1983 and was elected to the Circuit Court in 1988. In the Circuit Court of Cook County, Justice Theis was assigned to the Chancery Division in 1993, and from 1988 to 1993 she was assigned to the Criminal Division. From 1983 to 1987, she served in the First Municipal District. Before taking the bench she served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. Justice Theis has taught at Loyola University of Chicago School of Law, Northwestern University School of Law, and John Marshall Law School. She was the author of “Recent amendment to Supreme Court Rule 304(b) and its impact on family law cases,” and Editor in Chief of “The Benchbook Project.” Justice Theis has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Illinois Judges Association, Catholic Lawyer of the Year from the Catholic Lawyers Guild, Celtic Lawyer of the Year from the Celtic Lawyers Society of Chicago, Mary Heftel Hooton Award from the Women’s Bar Association of Illinois, and the Access to Justice Award from the Illinois State Bar Association.

Judge Theis is considered to have outstanding legal ability and has received accolades from her judicial performance in a variety of trial court arenas, in the Appellate Court, and as an appointed Supreme Court Justice. She is praised as a scholar who both teaches and publishes. Her integrity is unquestioned, and she has an excellent temperament. She was patient as both a trial judge and an appellate judge. She is fair and even-handled to all parties appearing before her. She is also praised for being exceptionally hard-working and for opinions that are well-reasoned and well-written. The Council finds her Highly Qualified for the Illinois Supreme Court.

Judge James G. Riley – Not Qualified (Republican)

Judge James G. Riley was elected to the Circuit Court in 1996 and currently sits in the Probate Division. He has been in this Division for most of his judicial career. He was in private practice before being elected to the bench. He teaches at the John Marshall Law School.

He is regarded as being knowledgeable about the law and a good problem-solver. He listens to all parties before him and is praised for his even-temperament, integrity and decisiveness. The Council, however, is concerned that his judicial experience has been narrow and we are unaware of scholarly works that he has published. He has demonstrated skills that make him a good Circuit Judge but a Supreme Court justice requires a broader understanding of the law. The Council finds him Not Qualified for the Supreme Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. Robert Cahill Vacancy

Judge Mathias Delort – Well Qualified

Judge Mathias Delort was elected as an Associate Judge in 2007. From 1998 to 2007, Judge Delort was an Associate and Shareholder practicing Local Government, Education and Election Law at Robbins Schwartz et al. From 1988 to1998 he was an Associate and Partner at Odelson & Sterk Ltd., and from 1985 to 1988 he worked as a sole practitioner with a general practice. Judge Delort is currently assigned to the Circuit Court of Cook County, Chancery Division, Mortgage Foreclosure/Mechanics Lien Section, and presides over Calendar 61. He has served in the Section since May 2007. He is a primary author of the benchbook for judges in the foreclosure call. He is also the author of several IICLE chapters for lawyers.

As a practitioner, Judge Delort has extensive experience in municipal and election law at the trial and appellate court levels. He was well-respected as an able and well-prepared practitioner with good legal ability and temperament. As a jurist, he reportedly listens well and responds clearly and decisively. He is respected for his knowledge of the law and for his excellent temperament. He issues written opinions which he posts to Westlaw. He continues to write and lecture extensively. The Council finds Judge Delort Well Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. Sharon Johnson Coleman Vacancy

Hon. Nathaniel Howse, Jr. – Qualified

Judge Nathaniel Howse, Jr. was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2009. He was elected to the Circuit Court in 1998. Prior to assuming the bench, he practiced about 22 years in small law firms and as a sole practitioner. He is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. As a trial judge, he was praised for his courtroom management skills and for being knowledgeable about the variety of subjects involved in his court call, including election law, mental health adjudications, and tax deeds. He is considered to be a very good jurist and is praised for the quality of his written opinions. The Council finds him Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. Michael J. Gallagher Vacancy

Judge P. Scott Neville – Qualified

Judge P. Scott Neville was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court, First District, by the Illinois Supreme Court on June 11, 2004. He was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1999 and was elected to the bench in 2000. He had extensive litigation experience in both civil and criminal law matters before becoming a judge. He was reported to be a good trial judge before his appointment to the Appellate Court. Judge Neville has taught at the University of Chicago as an Annual Participant as a Judge and Lecturer from 1999 to present. He also was a Lecturer at Loyola School of Law from 2008-2011.

Judge Neville is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. He is reported to always well-prepared and he is praised for his questioning during oral argument and for his written opinions. The Council finds him Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. Sheila M. O’Brien Vacancy

Judge Jesse G. Reyes – Qualified

Judge Jesse G. Reyes was elected as an Associate Judge in 1997. He currently sits in the Chancery Division hearing mortgage foreclosure matters. From 1995-1997, Judge Reyes worked as an Assistant Attorney at the Chicago Board of Education specializing in Civil Litigation, and from 1985 to 1995 he served as a Senior Supervising Attorney specializing in civil litigation at the City of Chicago Law Department, Torts Division. He was in private practice from 1984 to 1985. Judge Reyes has taught at the John Marshall Law School as a lecturer. He has written a Chapter on Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law and articles in the Women’s Bar Association of Illinois Newsletter. Judge Reyes is exceptionally active in community service. Judge Reyes is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. He is praised for his courtroom management skills. He is always well-prepared and his rulings are often described as clear and well-reasoned. The Council finds him Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. Mary Jane Theis Vacancy

Judge Maureen E. Connors – Well Qualified

Judge Maureen E. Connors was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2010. She became an Associate Judge in 1988 and was elected to the bench in 1994. She was in private practice before taking the bench. She was an assistant general attorney at the Chicago Park District from 1983 to 1988 and was an attorney with Klafter & Burke from 1979 to 1985.

Judge Connors receives high praise both as an Appellate Court judge and as a trial jurist. She is praised for her knowledge of the law. She asks pointed questions during oral argument and her opinions are praised as well-reasoned and well-written. She was praised for her temperament as a trial judge and her ability to manage her courtroom. She gave ample time for parties before her to argue their cases and then made prompt rulings. The Council finds her Well Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Appellate Court – First District, Hon. John P. Tully Vacancy

Judge Terrence J. Lavin – Qualified

Judge Terrence J. Lavin was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court by the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. From 1983 to 2009 Judge Lavin was in private practice. He has substantial litigation experience in medical malpractice and personal injury matters. He has taught trial advocacy as an Adjunct Professor at Chicago-Kent College of Law, and has written several published articles. He is active in community service. Judge Lavin was considered to be a good practitioner with good legal ability and temperament. As an appellate judge, he is reported to be well-prepared. His opinions are considered well-reasoned. The Council finds him Qualified for the Appellate Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Claudia G. Conlon Vacancy

Karen Lynn O’Malley – Qualified

Karen Lynn O’Malley was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1992. Since 2008, she has been in private practice doing personal injury litigation. From 1992 to 2008, she served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Between 2003 and 2008, she served as a deputy supervisor in the Child Advocacy Division of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office. She has taught trial practice at Northwestern University School of Law.

She is considered to have good legal ability with a wide range of litigation experience in civil and criminal law matters. She is reported to have a good temperament and is praised for being hard-working and fair in her professional dealings. Respondents knowing her through both civil and criminal law matters praise her for being able to learn new areas of law quickly and thoroughly. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Daniel E. Jordan Vacancy

Judge Jean Prendergast Rooney – Well Qualified

Judge Jean Prendergast Rooney was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010. From 1997 to 2009 she was in private practice doing civil litigation and appeals. From 1996 to 1997 she was a law clerk for Illinois Supreme Court Justice Justice Mary Ann McMorrow and from 1994 to 1996, she clerked for then Illinois Appellate Court Judge Mary Jane Theis. Judge Rooney is currently assigned to the Chancery Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County. She has authored six publications published in the ISBA Illinois Lawyer Now Weekly. She is the past president of the Illinois Appellate Lawyers Association.

Judge Rooney, as a lawyer, had substantial litigation experience in complex matters. She is considered to have very good legal ability and was reportedly always well-prepared both as a practitioner and as a judge. She has an excellent temperament and reportedly communicates clearly to all parties before her while doing a good job of managing her call. All respondents reported that Judge Rooney produced well-reasoned opinions and rulings. The Council finds her Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Dorothy Kirie Kinnaird Vacancy

Judge Erica L. Reddick – Qualified

Judge Erica L. Reddick was admitted to practice in 1991. She was appointed to the Circuit Court by the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. Prior to being appointed, Judge Reddick was an Acting Chief Assistant Cook County Public Defender. She has spent her career with the Office of the Cook County Public Defender. As a lawyer, Judge Reddick was considered to have good legal ability. She had a wide range of experience in criminal law matters and was praised for her litigation skills. She serves as an adjunct professor at Loyola University Chicago School of Law. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. John J. Moran Vacancy

Russell William Hartigan – Qualified

Russell William Hartigan was admitted to practice in 1976. He has been in private practice throughout his career with extensive personal injury litigation experience. He reports acting as lead counsel in 45 civil jury trials and in numerous arbitrations. He has personally handled fifteen cases as principal appellate counsel and argued orally eight of these in the U.S Court of Appeals, the Illinois Appellate Court, and the Illinois Supreme Court. He is active in bar association activities, and currently is on the Illinois State Bar Association Board of Governors. He has published articles on civil practice matters and is active in community affairs. Mr. Hartigan is reported to have good legal ability and a very good temperament. He is praised as a hard-working, conscientious, and knowledgeable practitioner. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Donald J. O’Brien, Jr. Vacancy

Cynthia Ramirez – Qualified

Cynthia Ramirez has been practicing law since 1990. Following her admission to the bar, Ms. Ramirez served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender from 1990 to 1995, left the Office for private practice in 1996 to 1997, and returned to the Public Defender’s Office from 1997 to 1998. She has served as an administrative law judge with the Illinois Department of Human Services, and is currently an administrative law judge with the Illinois Department of Public Health. Ms. Ramirez is considered to have good legal ability, and is praised as an administrative law judge for her temperament and legal skills. She acquired first-hand litigation and courtroom experience both as an Assistant Public Defender and as a private practitioner. The Council finds her Qualified.

Circuit Court, Hon. Margaret O’Mara Frossard Vacancy

Diann K. Marsalek – Not Qualified

Diann Marsalek was admitted to practice in 1989. She spent 16 years in the Illinois Attorney General’s office doing litigation primarily for the Illinois Department of Corrections (DOC). Her initial 13 years in practice were primarily spent defending Section 1983 cases against the DOC in federal court, though she did also have some limited litigation experience in state court during this period. Her final three years in the AG’s office were spent as a “facilitator” for litigation involving the DOC and as a policy advisor concerning litigation and legislation. Ms. Marsalek is reported to have good legal ability and temperament. The Council is concerned, however, that most of her litigation experience was earlier in her career and was in federal court. The Council finds her Not Qualified to serve in the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Aurelia Pucinski Vacancy

Judge Lorna Propes – Well Qualified

Judge Lorna Propes was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010. She was admitted to practice in 1975. Before becoming a judge, she was a partner in the firm of Propes & Kaveny LLC. She served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney between 1975 and 1980. She has been in private practice since 1980, concentrating on medical malpractice, product liability, and personal injury litigation. Judge Propes was considered to be an excellent trial attorney with substantial experience in more complex litigation matters. She brings to the bench a knowledge of both civil and criminal law. She has a good temperament and has been active in community service activities. The Council finds her Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Henry R. Simmons, Jr. Vacancy

Jessica Arong O’Brien – Qualified

Jessica Arong O’Brien was admitted to practice in 1998. She received an LLM degree in 2002. She is currently a litigator with the Illinois Department of Revenue where she litigates income and sales tax cases and serves as an arbiter of facts and law for non-hearing cases. From 1998 to 2000 she served as an associate with Schuyler Roche & Crisham. She has been with the Illinois Department of Revenue since 2000. Before becoming a lawyer, Ms. O’Brien had a career in the hotel service industry. She is an active participant in bar association work and has an excellent record in community service.

Ms. O’Brien is considered to be a bright and hard-working lawyer. She has no jury trial experience as part of her employment, but recently volunteered to second chair a jury trial. She has extensive experience in evidentiary hearings before administrative hearing officers in proceedings that are similar to bench trials conducted in the Circuit Court of Cook County. The Council is concerned that Ms. O’Brien’s legal experience is narrow and that she has been a lawyer for a relatively short period of time.

She does, however, have substantial litigation experience and enjoys a reputation as a smart lawyer with a professional demeanor. On balance, the Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Victoria A. Stewart Vacancy

Judge Pamela M. Leeming – Qualified

Judge Pamela M. Leeming was appointed to the bench in 2009 by the Illinois Supreme Court. She ran for election in the 2010 primary and was defeated. The Council found her Qualified for recall by the Illinois Supreme Court. Before being appointed to the bench she served an Assistant Cook County Public Defender since her admission to practice in 1990. She concentrated her practice in the areas of paternity, criminal misdemeanor, preliminary hearings, a variety of other pre- and post-trial matters, and appeals. As both a lawyer and as a judge, she is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. The Council was concerned that as a lawyer she lacked breadth and depth in her legal experience, as well as an absence of sufficient experience in more complex litigation matters. As a judge she receives good marks for her temperament and ability to control a courtroom. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. Paul Stalka Vacancy

Michael Mullen – Well Qualified

Michael Mullen was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1981. He currently works as a partner at Paul B. Episcope LLC specializing in personal injury litigation. From 1991 to 1998, Mr. Mullen was a partner at Mullen & Minella. While in private practice, he concentrated his law practice on personal injury cases and more specifically on cases that involved catastrophic personal injuries caused by medical negligence and product liability. From 1985 to 1991, he served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney where he was the Deputy Chief of the Criminal Division, and from 1982-1985 he worked as an Assistant Illinois Attorney General. Mr. Mullen has personally handled 20 cases as principal counsel on appeal and has orally argued 15 cases. He has authored a number of continuing education articles. From 2006 to present, Mr. Mullen has been a Chairman for the Board of Fire and Police Commission at the Village of Western Springs, and has also participated in CURE, a charitable organization designed to provide medical and dental services to the community.

Mr. Mullen is highly regarded as a very experienced trial lawyer with substantial experience in both civil and criminal law matters. He has experience as an appellate lawyer, as well. He is considered to have very good legal ability and his knowledge of his areas of law is regarded uniformly as excellent. He has a good temperament and is described by respondents generally as low key, effective as an advocate, and fair in his professional dealings. The Council finds him Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Hon. John A. Ward Vacancy

Elizabeth Mary Hayes – Not Qualified

Elizabeth Mary Hayes was admitted to practice in 1986. In 2010 she became an Assistant Cook County Public Defender involved in misdemeanor matters. From 1994 to 2007 she was a Hearing Officer in the Child Protection Division. From 2007 to 2010 she worked in the Child Protection Division as a court coordinator. She was a staff attorney with the Illinois Guardianship & Advocacy Commission, Legal Advocacy Services from 1987 to 1993. The Council is concerned that her legal career lacks sufficient experience with litigation matters in more complex cases. Much of her work has been administrative in nature. The Council finds her Not Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Second Subcircuit, Hon. Michael W. Stuttley Vacancy

Carl B. Boyd – Not Qualified

Carl B. Boyd was admitted to practice in Illinois in October 1991. Mr. Boyd has been a general practitioner with the same firm for 19 years doing bankruptcy and torts litigation. He has participated with the Rainbow Push Legal Clinic and the Chicago South Community Development Organization. Mr. Boyd is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. The Council is concerned, however, that his actual trial work is limited. On balance, the Council finds him Not Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Third Subcircuit, Hon. Patrick E. McGann Vacancy

Maureen Leahy Delahanty – Qualified

Maureen Leahy Delahanty has been a lawyer since 1992. She has served as a Cook County Assistant State’s Attorney throughout her career. Since April 2007 she has been the coordinator of the preliminary hearings room in the Markham courthouse. Lawyers report that Ms. Delahanty is considered to have good legal ability. A few lawyers complained about her temperament, but she is generally considered to be a knowledgeable prosecutor who does her job well. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Third Subcircuit, Hon. Colleen McSweeney Moore Vacancy

Daniel R. Degnan – Not Recommended

Daniel R. Degnan did not submit materials for evaluation. The Council finds him Not Recommended for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Fourth Subcircuit, Hon. Daniel A. Riley Vacancy

John Terrence Gallagher – Qualified (Democrat)

John Terrence Gallagher was admitted to practice in 1988. He has been a sole practitioner since 1996. He tries cases in both state and federal courts. From 1994 to 1996 he worked at the Law Office of Edward R. Vrdolyak where he represented clients in criminal matters, and from 1992 to1994 he worked at Augustine, Kern, & Levens where he litigated civil matters, mostly contract cases with some injury cases. He worked in the U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps between 1988 and 1992. Mr. Gallagher has substantial litigation experience and is considered to be a solid practitioner. He is reported to have a good temperament. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Harry J. Fournier – Not Qualified (Republican)

Harry J. Fournier was admitted to practice in 1997. He is currently a sole practitioner and has been a sole practitioner for most of his legal career. His work experience involves real estate matters and buying/selling businesses. He has little litigation experience. Mr. Fournier is considered to be knowledgeable in his area of practice, and is reported to have good temperament while being a zealous advocate for his clients. He is active in community affairs. The Council is concerned, however, that he does not have sufficient litigation experience of any kind. His career involves transactional matters. On balance, the Council finds him Not Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Fourth Subcircuit, Additional Judgeship A Vacancy

Edward Michael Maloney – Qualified (Democrat)

Edward Michael Maloney was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1978. He is a partner at Ahern Maloney Moran & Block. From 1978 to 1985 he was an associate at Hennessy, Faraci & Tassone. He has published various articles on DUI related issues for the ISBA Traffic Newsletter, and the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin. Mr. Maloney is considered to have good legal ability and is exceptionally knowledgeable about his practice area. He is reported to have good temperament and has substantial litigation experience in more complex matters. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Christine Cook – Qualified (Republican)

Christine Cook was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1990. She is an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney doing appellate work. She worked from 2003 to 2008 as an Assistant State’s Attorney at the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office in the Complex Narcotics Division, from 1997 to 2008 as an Assistant State’s Attorney for the Criminal Appeals Division, and from 1994 to 1997 as an Assistant State’s Attorney for the Criminal Prosecutions Bureau in Markham, IL. Ms. Cook is reported to have good legal ability and most respondents praised her temperament. The Council is concerned about her lack of jury trial experience. However, she has substantial complex motion practice experience and frequently appears in court. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Sixth Subcircuit, Hon. David Delgado Vacancy

Beatriz Santiago – Qualified

Beatriz Santiago was admitted to practice in 1996. She is an Assistant Cook County Public Defender defending felony cases in the Juvenile Division. For three years she was in private practice doing personal injury litigation. She is active in community affairs. As an Assistant Public Defender she has tried over 200 bench trials to verdict.

She is considered to have very good legal ability with good litigation skills. She was praised by both judges, colleagues, and prosecutors as being a zealous advocate for her clients while maintaining a professional demeanor. She is praised for her integrity. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Seventh Subcircuit, Hon. Dorothy F. Jones Vacancy

Aicha M. MacCarthy – Not Qualified

Aicha M. MacCarthy was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1997. She is a sole practitioner handling a variety of criminal and civil law matters, with a focus on probate, real estate, and criminal law matters. She serves as a court-appointed guardian ad litem. From 2001 to 2008 she worked for the City of Chicago. From 2004 to 2008 she was an Assistant Commissioner at the Department of Aviation, and from 2001 to 2004 she was Assistant to the Mayor at the Office of the Mayor. In 2001, she was a Financial Planning Analyst at the Department of Planning and Development and from 1998 to 2001, she worked as a Staff Attorney/Hearing Officer at the Chicago Housing Authority. In 1998, she served as a Traffic Division Prosecutor at the Chicago Department of Law. She provides substantial amounts of time to pro bono programs. Ms. McCarthy is considered to have good legal ability with a substantial commitment to pro bono work. She has a good temperament and is considered diligent and hard-working. The Council is concerned that she does not have substantial experience in a variety of more complex litigation matters. The Council finds her Not Qualified for the Circuit Court at this time.

Circuit Court, Seventh Subcircuit, Hon. Lawrence W. Terrell Vacancy

William Gamboney – Qualified

William Gamboney was admitted to practice in 1977. After spending a few years in private practice, he served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney between 1979 and 1994. He has been a sole practitioner since 1994. He reports acting as lead counsel in one civil jury, 50 criminal jury trials, 10 civil bench trials, and hundreds of criminal bench trials. He has handled 25 cases on appeal. Mr. Gamboney is considered to be a skilled criminal defense lawyer with extensive experience in state courts. He is praised for his demeanor and honesty. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Seventh Subcircuit, Hon. Amanda Toney Vacancy

Kimberly Lewis – Not Recommended

Kimberly Lewis did not submit materials for evaluation. The Council finds her Not Recommended for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eighth Subcircuit, Hon. Thomas R. Chiola Vacancy

Judge Celia Louise Gamrath – Qualified

Judge Celia Louise Gamrath was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010. She was admitted to practice in 1994. Before becoming a judge, she was a partner at Schiller DuCanto and Fleck where she handled family law litigation, complex motion practice, and appeals. From 1994 to 1997, she served as a judicial law clerk in the Illinois Appellate Court. The vast majority of her cases settled before trial, but she did substantial numbers of evidentiary and dispositive motions. She reported handling about 50 appeal cases. Judge Gamrath is exceptionally active in bar association activities and has published numerous articles in legal texts. Lawyers report that as a lawyer, Judge Gamrath had good legal ability and was considered to be a zealous, ethical advocate who is hard-working. She has a good temperament and is praised for her community service. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eighth Subcircuit, Hon. Melvin J. Cole Vacancy

John H. Ehrlich – Well Qualified

John H. Ehrlich was admitted to practice in 1988. He has worked in the City of Chicago Law Department since 1994 and has been Chief Assistant Corporation Counsel in the Torts Division since 1999. Prior to that, he was in private practice handling commercial litigation matters. Mr. Ehrlich has served as an adjunct professor at Northwestern University School of Law since the fall of 2003. Mr. Ehrlich has excellent legal ability and extensive legal experience. He has handled significant, high profile cases on behalf of the City of Chicago, both as plaintiff and defendant. He has a very good temperament. The Council finds him Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eighth Subcircuit, Hon. Maureen Durkin Roy Vacancy

Judge Deborah Gubin – Well Qualified

Deborah Gubin was appointed to the bench by the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. She served for ten years as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender, both as a trial attorney and as a supervisor. She also was General Counsel for the Illinois Department of Financial Institutions and did administrative and compliance work. She spent nearly 20 years as a sole practitioner. She has also been Deputy General Counsel and Chief Administrative Law Judge for the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services. She has taught trial advocacy at Loyola Law School.

As a lawyer, Judge Gubin had extensive criminal and civil experience and was considered to be an excellent trial attorney. As a judge, she is praised for her ability to handle a high volume court call. Those lawyers appearing before her praise her for her courtroom demeanor, for being especially hard-working, and for the quality of her opinions. The Council finds her Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eighth Subcircuit, Additional Judge A Vacancy

Judge Laura Liu – Qualified

Judge Laura Liu was admitted to practice in 1991. She was appointed to the bench by the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. Before taking the bench, she was in private practice. She is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. She has substantial litigation-related experience in more complex matters. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Ninth Subcircuit, Hon. Gerald C. Bender Vacancy

Judge Lionel Jean-Baptiste – Qualified

Judge Lionel Jean-Baptiste was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2011. He was admitted to practice in 1991. He is involved in numerous community service pro bono activities, including immigration law work for Haitians to pursue political asylum, Temporary Protective Status, and other relief under immigration law. Before becoming a judge, he had served as the Alderman for the 2nd Ward of Evanston, Illinois since 2001. At the time of his appointment to the bench, he was a sole practitioner doing administrative law (such as representing clients before the Illinois Department of Human Rights) and litigation. From 1997 to 2001 he practiced law with state Senator Kwame Raoul. He was a sole practitioner between 1993 and 1997 and from 1991 to 1993 he practiced in the firm of Gainer & Dillard.

Mr. Jean-Baptiste is reported to be a hard-working lawyer dedicated to social justice. He is considered to have good legal ability and temperament. He has sufficient litigation experience in more complex matters. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Ninth Subcircuit, Hon. James R. Epstein Vacancy

Judge Larry Axelrood – Well Qualified

Judge Larry Axelrood became an Associate Judge in 2005. He has been assigned to the Second Municipal District since 2008. From 1989 to 2005 Judge Axelrood worked as a sole practitioner specializing in criminal defense. From 1985 to 1989, he served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney.

Judge Axelrood participates in a program “What Teens Need to Know.” This program is presented at area high schools to teach teenagers about the legal consequences of certain decisions. In June 2010, Judge Axelrood was given the Honorary Chairperson Award by the Alliance of Illinois Judges. He is the author of three published novels.

Judge Axelrood is considered to be a very good jurist, with a good grasp of the law and an even demeanor. He is considered to be hard-working and is adept at handling the requirements of presiding over two specialty court calls, Veterans Court and Mental Health Court, in addition to hearing felony criminal matters in the Criminal Division. He communicates well with defendants and is praised for his courtroom management. The Council finds him Well Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Tenth Subcircuit, Hon. Daniel M. Locallo Vacancy

Judge Thomas R. Allen – Qualified

Thomas R. Allen was appointed to the bench by the Illinois Supreme Court in 2011. From 1990 to 2010, he was a partner with Chapekis Marcus Allen & Chapekis. From 1986 to 1990, he was a sole practitioner doing criminal defense, real estate, and litigation. From 1987 to1992 he was a Panel Attorney for the Federal Defender Program and from 1976 to1986, he served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. He served as a Chicago Alderman from 1993 to 2010.

Judge Allen is considered to have very good legal ability with substantial litigation experience in both civil and criminal law matters. As a judge he is praised for his decisiveness his ability to facilitate settlements, his communication with jurors, and his courtroom management skills. He is reported to have an excellent temperament. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eleventh Subcircuit, Hon. Edward P. O’Brien Vacancy

Judge Michael R. Clancy – Qualified

Judge Michael R. Clancy was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2011. He was admitted to practice in 1989. Before becoming a judge, he served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney from 1990 to 2002 where he was a well-respected first chair felony prosecutor. From 2002 to the present he has been in private practice doing criminal defense work. He is reported to have good legal ability and temperament. He has substantial litigation experience in more complex matters. He is praised for his fairness and for being hard-working. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Eleventh Subcircuit, Hon. Joseph P. Urso Vacancy

Lisa Ann Marino – Qualified

Lisa Ann Marino was admitted to practice in 1988. She is currently a sole practitioner focusing on real estate and zoning issues. From 1993 to 1997, she was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney in the civil division, real estate tax unit. From 1988 to 1993 she was an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney where she conducted more than 200 misdemeanor bench trials and traffic offenses, and handled felony financial crime cases. Ms. Marino is considered to be very knowledgeable about her area of practice and she is reported to be a good lawyer with a good temperament. She has experience in more complex litigation matters. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Twelfth Subcircuit, Hon. Mary K. Rochford Vacancy

Judge Andrea Schleifer – Well Qualified (Democrat)

Andrea Schleifer was appointed to the bench by the Illinois Supreme Court in November 2010. Before taking the bench, she was a solo practitioner concentrating in family law matters for most of her career since being admitted to practice in 1979. From 1986 to 1987, she was a partner in the general practice firm of Kaszak & Schleifer. From 1980 to 1981, she was a partner in the general practice firm of Mullane & Schleifer. Judge Schleifer is reported to have very good legal ability and temperament. As a lawyer she has substantial litigation experience in complex matters and was praised for her community service and for her service to the legal profession. The Council finds her Well Qualified to serve in the Circuit Court.

James Paul Pieczonka – Not Qualified (Republican)

James Paul Pieczonka was admitted to practice in 1983. He has spent most of his career as a sole practitioner doing both transactional work and litigation. In addition to his legal practice, he has been involved in real estate development matters. From 1985 to 1996, he also worked as an Administrative Law Judge for the Illinois Department of Revenue in the Hearings Division. Mr. Pieczonka has limited litigation experience. Some question his litigation skills. Much of his career has been related to transactional work and real estate development. The Council finds him Not Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Thirteenth Subcircuit, Hon. Edward N. Pietrucha Vacancy

Paul S. Pavlus – Qualified

Paul S. Pavlus has been a lawyer since 1991. For most of his career, Mr. Pavlus has served as a Cook County Assistant State’s Attorney, where he currently serves Deputy Supervisor and Suburban Coordinator for domestic violence courtrooms. He is very involved in community service activities. Lawyers report that he has good legal ability and temperament. He is exceptionally knowledgeable about his area of law and enjoys a reputation of being a good advocate who is working to improve the legal system. The Council finds him Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Thirteen Subcircuit, Additional Judge A Vacancy

Martin C. Kelley – Not Qualified

Martin C. Kelley has been in private practice since his admission to the bar in 1992. He has spent his entire career with his family firm and is currently a partner. Mr. Kelley has adequate legal ability and temperament. The Council is concerned, however, that his practice lacks depth. He has little actual trial experience as the primary practitioner. In general, he lacks experience in complex litigation matters. The Council finds him Not Qualified for the Circuit Court.

Circuit Court, Fourteenth Subcircuit, Hon. Lawrence O’Gara Vacancy

Regina Scannicchio – Qualified

Regina Scannicchio has been in private practice since her admission to the bar in 1989. From 1989 to 1992, Ms. Scannicchio was associated with a general litigation firm, but her current practice consists mainly of family law and some real estate matters. Ms. Scannicchio is considered to have good legal ability and she is praised by both lawyers and judges for her professional demeanor. She has substantial litigation experience in more complex matters and enjoys a reputation as a solid practitioner. The Council finds her Qualified for the Circuit Court.

 

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The Chicago Bar Association’s Judicial Evaluations

November 6, 2012 General Election:

The Association’s Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) invites you to view its evaluations of judges running for retention and judicial candidates seeking election to vacancies on the Illinois Supreme Court, the Illinois Appellate Court and the Circuit Court of Cook County in the upcoming General Election to be held Tuesday, November 6, 2012.

Paid for by The Chicago Bar Association Judicial Evaluation Fund.  A copy of The CBA Report is available from the State Board of Elections.

________________________________________

Pocket Guide

THE CHICAGO BAR ASSOCIATION

JUDICIAL RETENTION CANDIDATES

ELECTION DAY, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2012

To be retained, a sitting judge must receive a 60% YES vote from those voting on the question: “Shall Judge ____ be retained?” You may vote for any or all of the judges listed in this section of the ballot. No judge is running against any other judge. The sole question is whether each judge should remain in his or her present office.

PUNCH #    CANDIDATE FINDING

PUNCH #    CANDIDATE FINDING

ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT

201    James Fitzgerald Smith    Yes

CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY

203    Carole Kamin Bellows    Yes

205    Kathy M. Flanagan    Yes

207    Moshe Jacobius    Yes

209    Stuart F. Lubin    Yes

211    Marvin P. Luckman    Yes

213    Raymond Funderburk    Yes

215    Stuart E. Palmer*    Yes

217    Martin S. Agran    Yes

219    Patricia Banks    Yes

221    Ronald F. Bartkowicz    Yes

223    Robert Lopez Cepero    Yes

225    Garritt E. Howard    Yes

227    Joseph G. Kazmierski, Jr.    Yes

229    E. Kenneth Wright, Jr.    Yes

232    Cynthia Brim    NO

234    Rodney Hughes Brooks    NO

235    Maureen Elizabeth Connors*    Yes

237    Christopher Donnelly    Yes

240    James D. Egan    NO

241    Catherine Marie Haberkorn Yes

244    Lisa Ruble Murphy    NO

245    Marya    Nega    Yes

247    Lee Preston    Yes

249    Drella C. Savage    Yes

251    James M. Varga    Yes

253    Richard F. Walsh    Yes

255    Camille E. Willis    Yes

257    Marcia Maras    Yes

259    Peter Flynn    Yes

261    Paul A. Karkula    Yes

263    P. Scott Neville, Jr.*    Yes

265    Maura Slattery Boyle    Yes

267    Mary Margaret Brosnahan    Yes

269    Matthew E. Coghlan    Yes

272    Loretta Eadie-Daniels    NO

273    Joyce Marie Murphy Gorman    Yes

275    Joan Margaret O’Brien    Yes

277    Thomas David Roti    Yes

279    Colleen F. Sheehan    Yes

282    Pamela E. Hill-Veal NO

283    Orville E. Hambright    Yes

285    Michael J. Howlett, Jr.    Yes

287    Carl Anthony Walker    Yes

289    Daniel Patrick Brennan    Yes

292    Gloria Chevere    NO

293    Grace G. Dickler    Yes

295    Ellen L. Flannigan    Yes

297    Carol M. Howard    Yes

299    Jill C. Marisie    Yes

301    James Michael McGing    Yes

303    Mike McHale    Yes    305    James Patrick Murphy    Yes

307    Thomas W. Murphy    Yes

309    Patrick W. “Pat” O’Brien    Yes

311    Ramon Ocasio III    Yes

313    Mary Colleen    Roberts Yes

315    Diane M. Shelley    Yes

VOTE NO FOR NOT RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES

232    Cynthia Brim    NO

234    Rodney Hughes Brooks    NO

240    James D. Egan    NO

244    Lisa Ruble Murphy    NO

272    Loretta Eadie-Daniels    NO

282    Pamela E. Hill-Veal NO

292    Gloria Chevere    NO

* Assigned to Appellate Court

THE CHICAGO BAR ASSOCIATION VOTE SMART GUIDE

ELECTION DAY, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 2012

COUNTY-WIDE JUDICIAL RACES

HQ – HIGHLY QUALIFIED    Q-QUALIFIED    NR-NOT RECOMMENDED

PUNCH #    CANDIDATE FINDING

PUNCH #    CANDIDATE FINDING

ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT

(Fitzgerald)

71 Mary Jane Theis (D) HQ

72 James Gerard Riley (R) Q

COOK COUNTY SUBCIRCUITS

(Subcircuit 2 – Stuttley)

91    Carl B. Boyd (D)    NR

(Subcircuit 3 – McGann)

91 Maureen Leahy Delehanty (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 3 – Moore)

92 Daniel R. Degnan (D)    NR

(Subcircuit 4 – Riley)

91    Terry Gallagher (D) Q

92    Harry J. Fournier (R)    NR

(Subcircuit 4A)

93    Edward M. Maloney (D) Q

94    Christine Cook (R)    Q

(Subcircuit 6 – Delgado)

91 Beatriz Santiago (D)    NR

(Subcircuit 7 – Jones)

91    Aicha Marie MacCarthy (D)    NR

(Subcircuit 7 – Starks)

92    Tommy Brewer (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 7 – Terrell)

93 William G. Gamboney (D) HQ

(Subcircuit 7 – Toney)

94    Kimberly D. Lewis (D)    NR

(Subcircuit 8 – Chiola)

91    Celia Louise Gamrath (D)    HQ

(Subcircuit 8 – Cole)

92    John H. Ehrlich (D)    HQ

(Subcircuit 8 – Roy)

93    Deborah Jean Gubin (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 8A)

94    Laura Liu (D) Q

(Subcircuit 9 – Bender)

91    Lionel Jean-Baptiste (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 9 – Epstein)

92    Larry G. Axelrood (D)    HQ

(Subcircuit 10 – Locallo)

91    Thomas R. Allen (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 11 – O’Brien)

91    Michael R. Clancy (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 11 – Urso)

92 Lisa Ann Marino (D)    Q

(Subcircuit 12 – Rochford)

91    Andrea M. Schleifer (D)    Q

92    James Paul Pieczonka (R)    NR

(Subcircuit 13 – Pietrucha)

91    Paul S. Pavlus (R)    Q

(Subcircuit 13A)

92    Martin C. Kelley (R) NR

(Subcircuit 14 – O’Gara)

91    Regina Ann Scannicchio (D) Q

ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT

(Cahill)

73    Mathias William Delort (D)    HQ

(Coleman)

74    Nathaniel Roosevelt Howse, Jr. (D) HQ

(Gallagher)

75    P. Scott Neville, Jr. (D)    Q

(O’Brien)

76    Jesse G. Reyes (D) Q

(Theis)

77    Maureen Elizabeth Connors (D) Q

(Tully)

78 Terrence J. Lavin (D) Q

CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY

(Conlon)

79    Karen Lynn O’Malley (D) Q

(Jordan)

80    Jean Prendergast Rooney (D) HQ

(Kinnaird)

81    Erica L. Reddick (D)    Q

(Moran)

82    Russell W. Hartigan (D) HQ

(O’Brien, Jr.)

83    Cynthia Ramirez (D) Q

(Frossard)

84    Diann Karen Marsalek (D)    Q

(Pucinski)

85    Lorna Ellen Propes (D) HQ

(Simmons, Jr.)

86    Jessica A. O’Brien (D)    Q

(Stewart)

87    Pamela M. Leeming (D)    Q

(Stralka)

88    Michael Tully Mullen (D)    HQ

(Ward)

89    Elizabeth Mary Hayes (D) NR

ATTENTION SUBCIRCUIT VOTERS:

Not recommended candidates in county-wide races

89    Elizabeth Mary Hayes (D) NR    91    Carl B. Boyd (D)    NR

92 Daniel R. Degnan (D)    NR

92    Harry J. Fournier (R)    NR

91 Beatriz Santiago (D)    NR

91    Aicha Marie MacCarthy (D)    NR

94    Kimberly D. Lewis (D)    NR

92    James Paul Pieczonka (R)    NR

92    Martin C. Kelley (R) NR

Paid for by The Chicago Bar Association 2012 Judicial Evaluation Fund

Copy of The CBA Report is available from the State Board of Elections.

________________________________________

GREEN GUIDE
To Judicial Candidates in Cook County

The Chicago Bar Association’s Evaluations Of Judicial Candidates Running for Office In the November 6, 2012 General Election

Provided as a public service of The Chicago Bar Association
Produced by The Chicago Bar Association Office of Public Affairs, 321 South Plymouth Court, Chicago, Illinois 60604 (312) 554-2000.

By Board resolution, the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) is the semi-autonomous committee of The Chicago Bar Association (CBA) that conducts evaluations of candidates for judicial offices and sitting judges seeking retention within Cook County. As a service to the public, The CBA reports the findings of the JEC for all elections. The evaluations are designed to inform the public and the courts of the qualifications, independence and integrity of judicial candidates. The CBA believes that the quality of the administration of justice in our courts is determined in large part by the quality of our judges.

History

The CBA has a long history of judicial evaluation, dating before the turn-of-the-century, and taking many forms over the years — from running a “Bar Ticket” in 1887 — to the present comprehensive procedure adopted in 1976. At that time, a special committee of the Board of Managers, chaired by then CBA President John D. Hayes, recommended a total revamping of the process to minimize political and bar politics, and embrace the concepts of random selection of evaluators and investigators, and to assure the confidentiality of the process and sources.

The CBA Board of Managers regularly reviews and evaluates the procedures and operations of the JEC. The JEC’s governing resolution and its guidelines were both revised in 1987. The current JEC governing resolution was amended on December 16, 2010.

Scope & Purpose

Judicial candidates and sitting judges who participate in The CBA’s screening process are evaluated on the basis of eight criteria: integrity, legal knowledge, legal ability, professional experience, judicial temperament, diligence, punctuality and health factors.

By providing these findings, along with “The Statements of Reasons,” The CBA helps inform and educate the public about the upcoming judicial contests in the general election.

The CBA’s 200-member Judicial Evaluation Committee annually invests thousands of volunteer attorney hours in this thorough, comprehensive and diverse peer review process evaluating more than 300 candidates for appointive and elective judicial positions within Cook County. The evaluation process for the primary candidates began in August 2011. The guidelines and standards developed by the 20,000-member CBA for rating judges have been adopted almost entirely by the American Bar Association as a model for local and state bar evaluation programs.

The Investigative Process

The Committee’s work begins when the candidate submits his or her completed questionnaire. The 16-page questionnaire for sitting judges, requires the candidate to list personal, professional and judicial references and to provide the names of lawyers who have recently appeared before him or her. Candidates with fewer than four years on the bench are also asked to identify adversaries with whom they worked before taking the bench. Lawyer candidates are asked to provide detailed information about their jury and non-jury trial experiences, the names of five judges before whom they have appeared and a list of at least 20 lawyers who have represented adverse positions in matters handled by them.

All candidates are also asked to relate any present or recent health problems and to submit written authorizations signed by their doctors. Complaints against a candidate to the Attorney’s Registration and Disciplinary Commission and the Judicial Inquiry Board are to be described, and relevant reports and correspondence submitted with the questionnaire. Criticism of professional misconduct, in any formal civil or criminal proceeding or in the media, must also be reported by the candidate.

The JEC obtained written materials dealing with the candidates’ judicial performance from the major newspapers. In several cases, transcripts and other relevant, publicly available documents relating to official investigations of judges and court personnel were obtained from official sources.

The complete file was then assigned to a two-person investigation team. The investigators conducted personal interviews with the listed legal references. A specially assigned team of investigators reviewed the files of the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission and submitted to the investigators and the hearing panel a report on the information disclosed in those files. On completion of the interviews and a review of the file materials, the investigations team completed a comprehensive report regarding the qualifications of the candidate.

The Hearing Process

Hearings were conducted on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and on Saturday mornings. Hearing division members were randomly assigned, in accordance with the JEC resolution, to either of two hearing rooms by a blind drawing for room assignment. Typically, 12 to 15 JEC members were assigned to each room. Only at that time did they learn which candidates they would be evaluating and who the other members of the panel were. Each member of the hearing panel was provided with a copy of the investigator’s report, a copy of the completed questionnaire with all material submitted by the candidate, and copies of any other relevant documents including, in some cases, newspaper clippings and transcripts of court proceedings.

Each member and the candidate execute a written oath to keep the nature and content of the report, questioning, and hearing confidential.

The JEC included in its investigation all possible sources of information available to it. However, because the Committee cannot compel the production of evidence or the attendance of witnesses before it nor, understandably, expect disclosure by the authorities of evidence discovered in pending investigations, the JEC cannot be assured that it has uncovered all the evidence which, in the future, may lead to formal charges. Within its authority, the JEC develops the most complete record available and gives careful and thoughtful consideration to the available evidence.

A member of the Executive Committee chaired each hearing. The candidate was advised of the procedures to be employed at the hearing and then questioned at length by the chair in regard to abilities, experiences, perceived strengths and weaknesses and, where appropriate, specific problems disclosed in the investigation. The chair then invited questions from members of the hearing panel. The candidate was then given an opportunity to make any statement he or she chose in his or her own behalf. On excusing the candidate from the hearing room, the chair then opened the floor to discussion of the candidate’s qualifications among the panel members. Only after the members had been given the opportunity to openly voice their opinions was the issue of the finding of the JEC put to a vote.

The Vote

The hearing panel members voted by secret ballot and were asked to rate the candidate as “Highly Qualified,” “Qualified” or “Not Recommended.” A vote of 80 percent is required for a candidate to receive a “Highly Qualified” finding. A vote of 60 percent is required for a candidate to receive a “Qualified” finding. The failure of a candidate to receive 60 percent affirmative vote results in a finding of “Not Recommended.” Each hearing panel member was also asked for written comments on the candidate’s qualifications, areas worthy of commendation and areas of needed improvement. Following a tabulation of the vote, the chair reviewed and capsulized the written comments in preparing the statement of reasons given in support of the JEC finding.

The Appellate Review Committee

On July 12, 1990, The Chicago Bar Association’s Board of Managers adopted procedures establishing a separate Appellate Review Committee to act independently from the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC).

The new Appellate Review Committee was recommended by a special committee appointed by past president Chester L. Blair. Made up of 30 lawyers, the committee hears appeals only from candidates who receive a “Not Recommended” rating from the JEC.

The candidate may request a re-evaluation by the appellate committee only on the basis that he or she believes that errors or omissions were made in the original screening process.

The Resolution adopted by the CBA’s Board of Managers provides that: A re-evaluation shall only be ordered on a determination that the Judicial Evaluation Committee’s Hearing Division’s finding was clearly erroneous. A reevaluation shall not be ordered solely because the Appellate Review Panel disagrees with the Judicial Evaluation Committee’s findings.

The Appellate Review Committee’s authority will be limited to directing that the candidate be given a new hearing by the JEC or denying the appeal.

Prior to the formation of the new Appellate Review Committee, all appeals were handled within the JEC. These new appellate procedures only apply to candidates evaluated by the JEC after July 12, 1990.

Reporting of Findings

The CBA has always reported its JEC findings to the public for all elective judicial positions.

On February 19, 1987, The CBA Board of Managers amended the JEC governing resolution to provide publication of “Statements of Reasons” for all such elective positions and specified appointive positions, such as associate judgeships.

CHICAGO BAR ASSOCIATION JUDICIAL EVALUATION COMMITTEE FINDINGS

FOR NOVEMBER 6, 2012 JUDICIAL RETENTION ELECTION

The Chicago Bar Association’s Judicial Evaluation Committee completed its  evaluation process for retention candidates on September 18, 2012. Candidates participating in the JEC screening process receive a finding of “Qualified” or “Not  Recommended.” Of the 58 judges on the ballot, The JEC found one Illinois Appellate Court Justice “Qualified,” and 51 Circuit Court judges “Qualified” to be retained by Cook  County voters. Seven Circuit Court Judges were found “Not Recommended” for retention. The results for retention candidate evaluations and findings are as follows:

ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT

QUALIFIED

James Fitzgerald Smith

CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY

QUALIFIED

Martin S. Agran Joyce Marie Murphy Gorman Patricia Banks Catherine Marie Haberkorn Ronald F. Bartkowicz Orville E. Hambright Carole Kamin Bellows Garritt E. Howard Maura SlatteryBoyle Carol M. Howard Daniel Patrick Brennan Michael J. Howlett, Jr. Mary MargaretBrosnahan Moshe Jacobius Robert Lopez Cepero Paul A. Karkula Matthew E. Coghlan Joseph G. Kazmierski, Jr. Maureen Elizabeth Connors* Stuart F. Lubin Grace G. Dickler Marvin P. Luckman Christopher Donnelly Marcia Maras Kathy M. Flanagan Jill C. Marisie Ellen L. Flannigan James Michael McGing Peter Flynn Mike McHale Raymond Funderburk James PatrickMurphy Thomas W. Murphy Marya Nega P. Scott Neville, Jr. * Joan MargaretO’Brien Patrick W. “Pat” O’Brien Ramon Ocasio III Stuart E. Palmer* Lee Preston Mary Colleen Roberts Thomas David Roti Drella C. Savage Colleen F. Sheehan Diane M. Shelley James M. Varga Carl Anthony Walker Richard F. Walsh Camille E. Willis E. Kenneth Wright, Jr.

CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY

NOT RECOMMENDED

Cynthia Brim Rodney Hughes Brooks Gloria Chevere Loretta Eadie-Daniels James D. Egan Pamela E. Hill-Veal Lisa Ruble Murphy

*Assigned to Appellate

FINDINGS FOR COOK COUNTY JUDGES SEEKING RETENTION FOR JUSTICE OF THE ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT

JAMES FITZGERALD SMITH QUALIFIED

Judge James Fitzgerald Smith is “Qualified” for retention as a Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Justice Fitzgerald was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1975 and has served as a judge since 1989. Justice Fitzgerald was elected to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2002 and has great passion for his assignment. Justice Fitzgerald is diligent and well regarded for his integrity and legal knowledge.

MARTIN S. AGRAN QUALIFIED

Judge Martin Agran is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Agran was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1972 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Agran is an experienced judge and has served in the Circuit Court’s Civil, Criminal and Juvenile Justice Divisions. Judge Agran is currently assigned to the Third Municipal District in Rolling Meadows. Judge Agran is well regarded for his knowledge of the law, judicial experience, diligence, compassion, and outstanding demeanor.

PATRICIA BANKS QUALIFIED

Judge Patricia Banks is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Banks was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1973 and was elected a Circuit Court Judge in 1994. Judge Banks receives high marks by lawyers who appear before her in the Law Division. In 2010, Chief Judge Timothy C. Evans selected Judge Banks to organize the Circuit Court’s new Elder Law and Miscellaneous Remedies Division. Judge Banks has provided outstanding leadership in organizing the new Division and is an asset to the Circuit Court.

RONALD F. BARTKOWICZ QUALIFIED

Judge Ronald F. Bartkowicz is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Bartkowicz was admitted to practice law in 1965 and was appointed an Associate Judge in 1985. Judge Bartkowicz was elected a Circuit Court Judge in 1994 and is currently assigned to the Law Division’s Individual Commercial Calendar Section. Judge Bartkowicz presides over a busy call with many complex legal matters. Judge Bartkowicz is hardworking, thoughtful, and well regarded for his fine demeanor and punctuality.

CAROLE KAMIN BELLOWS QUALIFIED

Judge Carol Kamin Bellows is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Bellows was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1960 and has served as a judge since 1986. Judge Bellows is assigned to the Domestic Relations Division and is well respected for her knowledge of the law and judicial ability. Judge Bellows is an asset to the bench.

MAURA SLATTERY BOYLE QUALIFIED

Judge Maura Slattery Boyle is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Boyle was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1993 and became a judge in 2000. Judge Boyle is conscientious, hardworking, and well respected for her knowledge of the law and dedication to the judiciary.

Judge Daniel Brennan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Brennan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1995 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Brennan is assigned to the Chancery Division and presides over a high-volume court. Judge Brennan is hardworking, diligent, articulate, and has outstanding judicial temperament.

CYNTHIA BRIM NOT RECOMMENDED

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

RODNEY HUGHES BROOKS NOT RECOMMENDED

Judge Rodney Hughes Brooks is “Not Recommended” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Brooks was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1980 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Brooks has a pleasant demeanor, but does not possess the requisite knowledge of the law and judicial ability to effectively manage a court call. Judge Brooks has made no attempt to improve his knowledge of the law and judicial ability and should not be retained.

MARY MARGARET BROSNAHAN QUALIFIED

Judge Mary M. Brosnahan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Since becoming a judge in 2006, Judge Brosnahan has been assigned to a felony courtroom at Chicago’s Criminal Court. Judge Brosnahan is well respected for her knowledge of the law, diligence, and dedication to the justice system. Judge Brosnahan also volunteers in her community and is a frequent speaker at area schools about the Judicial Branch of government.

ROBERT LOPEZ CEPERO QUALIFIED

Judge Robert Lopez Cepero is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Lopez Cepero was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Lopez Cepero is currently assigned to the Law Division and is knowledgeable and empathetic. Judge Lopez Cepero is aware of concerns about his temperament and is taking steps to improve this important area of judicial competency

Judge Gloria Chevere is “Not Recommended” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Chevere was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1981. The candidate was elected in 2006 and is assigned to various First Municipal Felony courtrooms. Reports from attorneys describe the candidate as punctual with adequate legal knowledge and that she runs an efficient courtroom. Nevertheless, the candidate is found not recommended due to her unwillingness to conform to attendance policies established for all judges. This comes after she was the subject of a highly publicized news report about leaving her courtroom assignment early.

MATTHEW E. COGHLAN QUALIFIED

Judge Matthew E. Coghlan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Coghlan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1987 and has served as a judge since 2000. Judge Coghlan presides over a felony trial call at the Criminal Court. Judge Coghlan knows the law and is a hardworking, fair and compassionate judge.

MAUREEN ELIZABETH CONNORS QUALIFIED

Judge Maureen E. Connors is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Connors was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and became an Associate Judge in 1988. In 1994, Judge Connors was elected to the Circuit Court and served in the Probate Division until 2010 when she was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court. Judge Connors is hardworking and highly regarded for her knowledge of the law and excellent demeanor.

GRACE G. DICKLER QUALIFIED

Judge Grace G. Dickler is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Dickler was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1978 and was appointed an Associate Judge in 1988. Judge Dickler was elected to the Circuit Court in 2006 and currently serves as the Presiding Judge of the Domestic Relations Division. Judge Dickler has a zeal and dedication for the justice system. Judge Dickler is well regarded for her knowledge of the law, work ethic, and fairness.

CHRISTOPHER DONNELLY QUALIFIED

Judge Christopher J. Donnelly is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Donnelly was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1985 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Donnelly is currently assigned to the Sixth Municipal District. Judge Donnelly is experienced, dedicated, thoughtful, and well versed in both civil and criminal law. Judge Donnelly is diligent and compassionate about helping explain the law to the litigants who appear before him.

Judge Loretta Eadie-Daniels is “Not Recommended” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Eadie-Daniels was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1977 and served in the legal departments of the Chicago Transit Authority and the Chicago Housing Authority. In addition, Judge Eadie-Daniels served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney from 1989-2000 before her election to the Circuit Court in 2000. Judge Eadie-Daniels is currently assigned to the Sixth Municipal District in Markham. Judge Eadie-Daniels’ “Not Recommended” finding is the result of continuing concerns about the judge’s temperament and knowledge of the law.

JAMES D. EGAN NOT RECOMMENDED

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

KATHY M. FLANAGAN QUALIFIED

Judge Kathy M. Flanagan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Flanagan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and has served as a judge since 1988. Judge Flanagan served in the Domestic Relations Division until 1993 and is currently supervising judge of the Law Division’s motion call. Judge Flanagan runs an efficient courtroom and is respected by the lawyers who appear before her. Questions regarding Judge Flanagan’s temperament were raised by some lawyers and the judge is working to address these concerns.

ELLEN L. FLANNIGAN QUALIFIED

Judge Ellen L. Flannigan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Flannigan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1988 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Flannigan is currently assigned to the Domestic Violence Division and presides over a high-volume court. Judge Flannigan is hardworking, bright, articulate, and efficient in managing a difficult call.

PETER FLYNN QUALIFIED

Judge Peter Flynn is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Flynn was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1969 and was appointed to the Circuit Court in 1999. Judge Flynn has served in the Chancery Division for the past ten years and is highly regarded by the lawyers who appear before him for his knowledge of the law. Judge Flynn is diligent, thoughtful, and committed to the justice system.

RAYMOND FUNDERBURK QUALIFIED

Judge Raymond Funderburk is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Funderburk was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and currently is assigned to a Jury Trial Court in the First Municipal Division. Judge Funderburk manages his call efficiently and is an experienced, diligent and hardworking judge.

JOYCE MARIE MURPHY GORMAN QUALIFIED

Judge Joyce M. Murphy Gorman is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Gorman was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1995 and has served as a judge since 2000. Judge Gorman is currently assigned to the First Municipal District and presides over a high-volume civil injury call. Judge Gorman knows the law and has a fine judicial demeanor and temperament.

CATHERINE MARIE HABERKORN QUALIFIED

Judge Catherine Haberkorn is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Haberkorn was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1981 and has served as a judge since 1995. Judge Haberkorn is currently assigned to the Criminal Division where she presides over a difficult call. Judge Haberkorn is a dedicated and compassionate judge.

ORVILLE E. HAMBRIGHT QUALIFIED

Judge Orville E. Hambright is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Hambright was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1977 and has served as a judge since 2005. Judge Hambright is currently assigned to the First Municipal Division and presides over one of the Forcible Entry and Detainer Courts. Judge Hambright presides over a high-volume courtroom and is a diligent and compassionate judge. Judge Hambright needs to become more efficient in managing a difficult call dominated by a majority of pro se litigants.

PAMELA E. HILL-VEAL NOT RECOMMENDED

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

Judge Garritt Howard is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Howard was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1982 and became a judge in 1994. Judge Howard is currently assigned to the Second Municipal Division where he presides over a felony criminal trial call. Judge Howard possesses an excellent temperament and is well regarded for his legal knowledge and ability. Judge Howard is an experienced and hardworking judge.

CAROL M. HOWARD QUALIFIED

Judge Carol Howard is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Howard was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1986 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Howard has a calm demeanor and is passionate about her service as a judge. However, concerns about Judge Howard’s legal ability and punctuality were raised and she should endeavor to improve in these areas.

MICHAEL J. HOWLETT, JR. QUALIFIED

Judge Michael J. Howlett, Jr. is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Howlett was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1973 and served as an Associate Judge from 1983-1986. Judge Howlett was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2005 and elected a Circuit Court Judge in 2006. Judge Howlett is highly respected for his knowledge of the law, extensive experience, and outstanding judicial temperament.

MOSHE JACOBIUS QUALIFIED

Judge Moshe Jacobius is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Jacobius was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1975 and has served as a judge since 1991. Judge Jacobius is an experienced jurist and served as Presiding Judge of the Domestic Relations Division, where he made many administrative improvements. Judge Jacobius is currently serving as Presiding Judge of the Chancery Division and is making needed improvements in the management and disposition of mortgage foreclosure cases. Judge Jacobius is well regarded for his knowledge of the law, judicial experience, integrity, and outstanding judicial temperament.

PAUL A. KARKULA QUALIFIED

Judge Paul A. Karkula is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Karkula was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1980 and was appointed to the bench in 1999 and elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. Judge Karkula is well respected for his knowledge of the law, diligence, and fine temperament. Judge Karkula is enthusiastic and dedicated to the justice system.

JOSEPH G. KAZMIERSKI, JR. QUALIFIED

Judge Joseph G. Kazmierski is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Kazmierski was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1973 and was appointed and subsequently elected a Circuit Court Judge in 1994. Judge Kazmierski is an experienced trial judge and is well respected for his sound judgment, outstanding judicial temperament, and compassion. Judge Kazmierski is currently a supervising judge in the Criminal Division and is also a member of the Court’s Executive and Technology Committees.

STUART F. LUBIN QUALIFIED

Judge Stuart Lubin is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Lubin was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1974 and was appointed to the bench in 1991 and elected in 1994. Since his appointment to the bench, Judge Lubin has been assigned to the Circuit Court’s Juvenile Justice and Child Protection Division. Judge Lubin is highly regarded for his knowledge of the law, diligence, dedication, and compassion. Judge Lubin is passionate about his assignment and is an asset to the bench.

MARVIN P. LUCKMAN QUALIFIED

Judge Marvin Luckman is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Luckman was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1963 and has served as a judge since 1992. Judge Luckman is currently assigned to the First Municipal District and is respectful of those who appear in his court. Judge Luckman is knowledgeable about the law and is well regarded for his efficiency and fairness.

MARCIA MARAS QUALIFIED

Judge Marcia Maras is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Maras was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1982 and was appointed a judge in 1999. Judge Maras was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000 and is assigned to the Law Division. Judge Maras is well respected for her knowledge of the law, preparation, patience, and work ethic.

JILL C. MARISIE QUALIFIED

Judge Jill C. Marisie is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Marisie was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1990 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Marisie is experienced in civil and criminal law, hardworking, and possesses a fine temperament.

JAMES MICHAEL MCGING QUALIFIED

Judge James M. McGing is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge McGing was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1986 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge McGing is experienced, hardworking, well organized, and runs an efficient courtroom.

Judge Mike McHale is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge McHale was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1991 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge McHale is currently assigned to the Criminal Court and is highly regarded by lawyers who have appeared before him for his knowledge of the law and judicial ability.

LISA RUBLE MURPHY NOT RECOMMENDED

Judge Lisa Ruble Murphy is “Not Recommended” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Murphy was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Murphy has been in the Domestic Relations Division since 1995. Judge Murphy has been an Individual Calendar Domestic Relations Judge since 1997. The judge is experienced and knowledgeable in the field of domestic relations. Concerns about diligence, work ethic, and considerable delays in issuing written decisions resulted in a “Not Recommended” finding.

JAMES PATRICK MURPHY QUALIFIED

Judge James Patrick Murphy is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Murphy was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1995. Judge Murphy has served as a judge since 2006 and is currently assigned to the Circuit Court’s Domestic Violence Division. Judge Murphy manages a difficult call and is well regarded for his knowledge of the law, work ethic, diligence, and compassion.

THOMAS W. MURPHY QUALIFIED

Judge Thomas W. Murphy is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Murphy was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Murphy is currently assigned to the Fifth Municipal District and is well regarded by the lawyers who appear before him for his work ethic, knowledge of the law, diligence, and commitment to the justice system.

MARYA NEGA QUALIFIED

Judge Marya Nega is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Nega was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1980. Judge Nega served as an attorney in the Water Reclamation Department for 14 years before assuming the bench in 1994. Judge Nega is assigned to the Domestic Relations Division and possesses all the requisite qualifications to continue serving as a judge.

P. SCOTT NEVILLE, JR. QUALIFIED

Justice P. Scott Neville, Jr. is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Justice Neville was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1974 and was appointed a Circuit Court Judge in 1999. In June of 2004, Justice Neville was assigned to the Illinois Appellate Court, First District. Justice Neville’s trial and appellate experience make him qualified for retention as a Circuit Court Judge.

JOAN MARGARET O’BRIEN QUALIFIED

Judge Joan M. O’Brien is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge O’Brien was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1983 and has served as a judge since 2000. Judge O’Brien is currently assigned to the Fifth Municipal District where she presides over a variety of calls. Judge O’Brien is well respected for her knowledge of the law and fine judicial temperament.

PATRICK W. “PAT” O’BRIEN QUALIFIED

Judge Patrick W. O’Brien is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge O’Brien was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1975 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge O’Brien is currently assigned to the First Municipal District. Judge O’Brien had extensive criminal experience as a practitioner and has worked hard to learn new aspects of civil law. Judge O’Brien has a quiet demeanor and takes a humble approach to learning new judicial assignments.

RAMON OCASIO III QUALIFIED

Judge Ramon Ocasio III is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Ocasio was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1989 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Ocasio is currently assigned to the Fourth Municipal District and is well regarded for his fine demeanor, work ethic, and compassion.

STUART E. PALMER QUALIFEID

Justice Stuart Palmer is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Justice Palmer was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and has served as a judge since 1994. In January 2012, Judge Palmer was assigned to the Illinois Appellate Court. Justice Palmer is highly regarded for his knowledge of civil and criminal law, judicial experience, work ethic, and excellent judicial demeanor. Justice Palmer teaches judges at judicial seminars and is actively involved as a member of several court committees.

LEE PRESTON QUALFIED

Judge Lee Preston is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Preston was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1978 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Preston is enthusiastic and passionate about the justice system and is well regarded for his integrity, knowledge of the law, and excellent demeanor.

Judge Mary Colleen Roberts is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Roberts was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1989 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Roberts serves as a floating judge in the Criminal Division. Judge Roberts is known for her pleasant demeanor, legal knowledge and ability, work ethic and impartiality.

THOMAS DAVID ROTI QUALIFIED

Judge Thomas D. Roti is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Roti was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1970 and served as General Counsel for a major corporation until he assumed the bench in 2000. Judge Roti served in the First Municipal District from 2000-2003 and is currently assigned to the Third Municipal District where he hears both civil and criminal matters. Judge Roti is well respected for his knowledge of the law and excellent demeanor.

DRELLA C. SAVAGE QUALIFIED

Judge Drella Savage is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Savage was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and has served as a judge since 1994. Before her election to the bench, Judge Savage worked at a private law firm, clerked for Judge Manning, and served as an Administrative Law Judge. Judge Savage is currently assigned to the motion call in the Law Division, where she is well regarded for her knowledge of the law, diligence, and work ethic.

COLLEEN F. SHEEHAN QUALIFIED

Judge Colleen F. Sheehan is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Sheehan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1988 and has served as a judge since 2000. Judge Sheehan is currently assigned to the Juvenile Justice Division and is well respected for her knowledge of the law and compassion. Judge Sheehan is actively involved in community outreach programs to help reduce youth violence.

DIANE M. SHELLEY QUALIFIED

Judge Diane M. Shelley is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Shelley was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Shelley is currently assigned to the First Municipal District and is compassionate about her assignment. Judge Shelley has made strides to improve her knowledge of the law and has received positive references from those who appear in her court.

Judge James M. Varga is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Varga was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1978 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Varga is an experienced and knowledgeable judge. However, lawyers who have appeared before Judge Varga have raised concerns about his attitude and judicial temperament. Judge Varga is aware of these concerns and is working to improve his judicial demeanor and temperament.

CARL ANTHONY WALKER QUALIFIED

Judge Carl Walker is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Walker was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1992 and has served as a judge since 2006. Judge Walker is currently serving in the Juvenile Justice Division and is an enthusiastic, passionate and hardworking judge. Judge Walker possesses an excellent temperament and is well versed in both civil and criminal Law. In addition to his judicial duties, Judge Walker teaches and is involved in charitable and legal organizations.

RICHARD F. WALSH QUALIFIED

Judge Richard F. Walsh is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Walsh was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1972 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Walsh is currently assigned to the Juvenile Justice and Child Protection Department. Judge Walsh is an experienced judge well regarded for his knowledge of the law and fine judicial temperament. Judge Walsh is committed to his assignment and cares greatly about the children who appear in his court.

CAMILLE E. WILLIS QUALIFIED

Judge Camille E. Willis is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Willis was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Willis is currently assigned to the Sixth Municipal District in Markham. Judge Willis has experience in both civil and criminal matters. Judge Willis is well regarded for her knowledge of civil and criminal law, fairness, diligence, and judicial experience.

E. KENNETH WRIGHT, JR. QUALIFIED

Judge E. Kenneth Wright, Jr. is “Qualified” for retention as a Circuit Court Judge. Judge Wright was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1977 and has served as a judge since 1994. Judge Wright serves as Presiding Judge of the First Municipal District and has supervisory authority for more than 110 judges sitting in numerous high-volume courts. Judge Wright is well liked and respected by his peers for his knowledge of the law, even temperament, calm demeanor, and exceptional administrative skills.

On September 25, 2012, The Chicago Bar Association released its findings for the two candidates running to fill the Fitzgerald vacancy on the Illinois Supreme Court in the November 6, 2012 general election. Of these candidates, one has been found “Highly Qualified,” and 1 has been found “Qualified.”

NOTE: THE FOLLOWING IS THE FULL TEXT OF STATEMENT OF REASONS FOR THE SUPREME COURT CANDIDATES.

MARY JANE THEIS (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Justice Mary Jane Theis is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. Justice Theis was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1974 and served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender until her appointment to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1983. Justice Theis served in the First Municipal Division from 1983-1987; in the Criminal Division from 1988-1992; and in the Chancery Division before her appointment and election to the Illinois Appellate Court in 1994. In 2010, Justice Theis was appointed to the Illinois Supreme Court. Justice Theis is highly respected for her legal knowledge and experience, outstanding temperament, and unquestioned integrity. Justice Theis is intelligent, thoughtful, and dedicated to the law and our justice system.

JAMES GERARD RILEY (R) QUALIFIED

Judge James G. Riley is “Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court. Judge Riley was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1982 and was engaged in the private practice of law until his election to the Circuit Court in 1996. Judge Riley is assigned to the Probate Division and handles the disabled adult and decedent calls. Judge Riley is widely known for his integrity and strong work ethic. References praise him for his grasp of the intricacies of probate law and efficiently handling voluminous calls including the issuing of opinions.

On September 25, 2012, The Chicago Bar Association released its findings for the 6 candidates running to fill the Cahill, Coleman, Gallagher, O’Brien, Theis and Tully vacancies on the Illinois Appellate Court in the November 6, 2012 general election. The JEC has found 2 of those candidates Highly Qualified and 4 Qualified .

NOTE: THE FOLLOWING IS THE FULL TEXT OF STATEMENTS OF REASONS FOR EACH APPELLATE COURT CANDIDATE.

MATHIAS WILLIAM DELORT (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Judge Mathias William Delort is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Judge Delort was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1985 and concentrated his practice in local government, education, election law, and appellate practice. Judge Delort became an Associate Judge in 2007 and is currently assigned to the Mortgage Foreclosure/Mechanics Lien Section in the Chancery Division. Judge Delort is well regarded for his knowledge of the law, work ethic, and organizational and writing skills.

FOR JUDGE OF THE ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT (Coleman)

NATHANIEL ROOSEVELT HOWSE, JR.(D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Justice Nathaniel R. Howse, Jr. is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Justice Howse was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1976 and had an extensive trial practice before becoming a judge in 1998. Judge Howse was retained for an additional six-year term in 2004 and was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2009. Justice Howse is well respected for his knowledge of the law, work ethic, well-written opinions, and outstanding demeanor.

FOR JUDGE OF THE ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT (Gallagher)

P. SCOTT NEVILLE, JR. (D) QUALIFIED

Justice P. Scott Neville, Jr. is “Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Justice Neville was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1974 and was appointed a Circuit Court Judge in 1999. In June of 2004, Justice Neville was assigned to the Illinois Appellate Court, First District. Justice Neville’s trial and appellate experience make him qualified for the Appellate Court.

FOR JUDGE OF THE ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT (O’Brien)

JESSE G. REYES (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Jesse G. Reyes is “Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Judge Reyes was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1984 and became a judge in 1997. Judge Reyes is currently assigned to the Chancery Division’s Mortgage Foreclosure and Mechanics Lien Division. Judge Reyes is very involved in community, philanthropic and professional activities. Judge Reyes possesses the legal knowledge and ability to serve as an Appellate Court Justice.

MAUREEN ELIZABETH CONNORS (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Maureen E. Connors is “Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Judge Connors was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and became an Associate Judge in 1988. In 1994, Judge Connors was elected to the Circuit Court and served in the Probate Division until 2010 when she was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court. Judge Connors has served as an Appellate Court Justice for the past ten months. Judge Connors has established an excellent reputation on the Appellate Court and is highly regarded her knowledge of the law, excellent demeanor, and well-written opinions.

FOR JUDGE OF THE ILLINOIS APPELLATE COURT (Tully)

TERRENCE J. LAVIN (D) QUALIFIED

Justice Terrence J. Lavin is “Qualified” for the office of Justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Justice Lavin was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1983 and was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 2010. Before his appointment to the Illinois Appellate Court, Justice Lavin had an extensive trial practice concentrating in torts and medical malpractice. Justice Lavin is highly regarded for his knowledge of civil law and has published numerous articles about Civil Trial Practice. Justice Lavin serves as the Presiding Judge of the Fourth Appellate Division and is well regarded for his knowledge of the law, legal scholarship, writing skills, and strong work ethic.

FOR COOK COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT AND SUBCIRCUIT COURT VACANCIES

On September 25, 2012, The Chicago Bar Association released the results of independent screenings for the 37 judicial candidates seeking Cook County Circuit Court positions in the November 6, 2012 general election.

Of the 37 candidates seeking election for Circuit Court positions, 34 were screened by the Judicial Evaluation Committee of the CBA. The JEC has found 8 of those candidates Highly Qualified, 20 Qualified and 9 Not Recommended. The 3 candidates who declined to participate in the JEC screening process, were found automatically “Not Recommended” according to JEC governing bylaws.

NOTE: THE FOLLOWING IS THE FULL TEXT OF STATEMENTS OF REASONS FOR EACH CIRCUIT AND SUBCIRCUIT COURT CANDIDATE.FINDINGS FOR COOK COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT VACANCIES KAREN LYNN O’MALLEY (D) QUALIFIED

Karen Lynn O’Malley is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. O’Malley was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1992 and served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for 17 years before entering private practice. Ms. O’Malley concentrates her practice in personal injury, medical malpractice, construction, and negligence matters. Ms. O’Malley has taught trial advocacy and is active in bar association and community work. Ms. O’Malley is well regarded for her knowledge of the law, legal ability, and outstanding demeanor.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Jordan)

JEAN PRENDERGAST ROONEY (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Judge Jean Prendergast Rooney is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Prendergast Rooney was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1994 and was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010. Prior to her appointment to the Circuit Court, Judge Prendergast served as a law clerk in the Illinois Appellate Court, the Illinois Supreme Court, and in private practice. Judge Prendergast Rooney is hardworking and well respected for her knowledge of the law and fine judicial demeanor and temperament.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Kinnaird)

ERICA L. REDDICK (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Erica Reddick is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Reddick was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1991 and was appointed a Circuit Court Judge in 2010. Prior to becoming a judge, she served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. Judge Reddick is well regarded for her work ethic and integrity.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Moran)

RUSSELL W. HARTIGAN (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Judge Russell W. Hartigan is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Hartigan was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1976 and had an extensive litigation practice before becoming a judge in 2010. Judge Hartigan currently is assigned to a misdemeanor court in the First Municipal District. Judge Hartigan is well respected for his knowledge of the law and outstanding demeanor and temperament.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (O’Brien, Jr.)

CYNTHIA RAMIREZ (D) QUALIFIED

Cynthia Ramirez is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Ramirez was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1990 and has served in both the government and private sectors. Since 2000, Ms. Ramirez has served as an Administrative Law Judge for the Illinois Department of Public Health. Ms. Ramirez has a fine demeanor and possesses the requisite legal knowledge and experience to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Frossard)

DIANN KAREN MARSALEK (D) QUALIFIED

Diann K. Marsalek is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Marsalek was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1990 and currently serves as a Legal Advisor in the Administrative Hearings Department of the Illinois Secretary of State’s Office. Ms. Marsalek has extensive legal and trial experience and has a soft-spoken demeanor. Ms. Marsalek possesses all the requisite qualifications to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Pucinski)

LORNA ELLEN PROPES (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Lorna Ellen Propes is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Propes was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1975 and has a wealth of practice and trial experience in both civil and criminal law. Ms. Propes enjoys an excellent reputation in the legal community and possesses outstanding credentials for judicial service.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Simmons, Jr.)

JESSICA A. O’BRIEN (D) QUALIFIED

Jessica O’Brien is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. O’Brien was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1998 and is serving as a litigation attorney in the Income Tax Section of the Illinois Department of Revenue. Ms. O’Brien has an LLM degree in Taxation and Employee Benefits. In addition, Ms. O’Brien has served as the General Counsel for the Illinois Lottery since 2011. Ms. O’Brien possesses the breadth of legal knowledge and experience to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Stewart)

PAMELA M. LEEMING (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Pamela Leeming is “Qualified” to serve as a Recalled Judge of the Circuit Court. Judge Leeming was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1990 and served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender for twenty years before her appointment to the bench in 2009. Judge Leeming’s extensive knowledge and experience in Criminal Law has served her well on the bench. Judge Leeming is well respected for her integrity and excellent judicial demeanor. Judge Leeming is hardworking, conscientious, and enthusiastic about her role on the bench.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Stralka)

MICHAEL TULLY MULLEN (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Michael T. Mullen is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Mullen was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1981 and served as an Assistant Illinois Attorney General and as an As sistant United States Attorney, rising to the position of deputy chief of the criminal division in which he supervised 35 attorneys. Mr. Mullen has received prestigious achievement awards from the U.S. Department of Justice. For the last 13 years, he has concentrated his practice in plaintiff’s personal injury work. Mr. Mullen has extensive civil and criminal practice experience and is highly regarded for his legal knowledge and ability and outstanding demeanor. Mr. Mullen is committed to public service and also serves as a suburban trustee.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Ward)

ELIZABETH MARY HAYES (D) NOT RECOMMENDED

Elizabeth Mary Hayes is “Not Recommended” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Hayes was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1986 and is currently serving as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender in the First Municipal District. At this stage of her career, Ms. Hayes does not possess the requisite knowledge of the law, temperament, demeanor, and practice experience to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 2 – Stuttley)

CARL B. BOYD (D) NOT RECOMMENDED

Carl B. Boyd is “Not Recommended” for the office of Associate Judge. Mr. Boyd was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1991 and has experience in a wide range of civil and criminal matters. Mr. Boyd possesses a fine demeanor and temperament. However, the candidate currently lacks sufficient practice and trial experience to serve as an Associate Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 3 – McGann)

MAUREEN LEAHY DELEHANTY (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Maureen Delehanty is “Qualified” to serve as a Recalled Judge of the Circuit Court. Judge Delehanty was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1992 and was appointed a Circuit Court Judge in 2009. Judge Delehanty is dedicated to her assignment and receives high marks from attorneys who appear in her court.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 3 – Moore)

DANIEL R. DEGNAN (D) NOT RECOMMENDED*

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 4 – Riley)

TERRY GALLAGHER (D) QUALIFIED

Terry Gallagher is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Gallagher was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1988 and served in the U.S. Navy’s Judge Advocate General’s Corps. Mr. Gallagher is currently engaged in private practice concentrating in civil litigation and criminal defense work. Mr. Gallagher has extensive trial experience and is well regarded for his work ethic and fine temperament.

Harry J. Fournier is “Not Recommended” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Fournier was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1997 and is currently a solo practitioner concentrating in Probate, Real Estate and Corporate Law. Mr. Fournier has transactional experience and is well regarded for his fine temperament and integrity. However, at this stage of his career, he does not possess the requisite depth and breadth of practice experience to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 4A)

EDWARD M. MALONEY (D) QUALIFIED

Edward M. Maloney is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Maloney was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1978 and concentrates his practice in Criminal Law, DUI and Administrative Hearings. Mr. Maloney has a broad base of legal experience and has been a member of several Illinois Task Forces on driving safety. Mr. Maloney is highly regarded by his peers and possesses all the requisite qualifications to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

CHRISTINE COOK (R) QUALIFIED

Christine Cook is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Cook was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1990 and has served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for 21 years. Ms. Cook has handled complex trial and appellate matters. Ms. Cook is highly regarded by her peers for her integrity, diligence, legal knowledge and ability.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 6 – Delgado)

BEATRIZ SANTIAGO (D) NOT RECOMMENDED

Beatriz Santiago is “Not Recommended” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms Santiago was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1996 and is currently serving as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender. Ms. Santiago has served in the Felony and Juvenile Justice Courts. While Ms. Santiago has court and trial experience, additional practice experience would enhance her knowledge of the law and ability to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

AICHA MARIE MacCARTHY (D) NOT RECOMMENDED

Ms. Aicha Marie MacCarthy is “Not Recommended” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. MacCarthy was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1997 and has held a variety of positions including: service as a Hearing Officer for the Chicago Housing Authority and Traffic Prosecutor for the City of Chicago from 1998-2001 and as an Assistant Commissioner for the City of Chicago from 2001-2008. Ms. MacCarthy has been self-employed from 2009 to the present. Ms. MacCarthy has a fine demeanor and presented well. However, Ms. MacCarthy lacks substantive legal experience in complex matters and has limited practice experience. In addition, Ms. MacCarthy has not had any jury trial or appellate experience. At this stage of her career, Ms. MacCarthy does not possess the requisite depth and breadth of legal experience to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 7 – Starks)

TOMMY BREWER (D) QUALIFIED

Tommy H. Brewer is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Brewer was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1976. Mr. Brewer has a wide range of experience which includes employment in the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office for four years, service as an FBI agent, service as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney, and, as an Administrative Law Judge in the Illinois Department of Professional Regulation. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Brewer had been a sole practitioner concentrating his practice in criminal defense. He possesses the requisite qualities to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 7 – Terrell)

WILLIAM G. GAMBONEY (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

William Gamboney is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Gamboney was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1977 and served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for fifteen years. Following his service in the State’s Attorney’s office, Mr. Gamboney entered private practice and has concentrated in criminal defense work. Mr. Gamboney has tried many complex cases and is highly respected for his integrity, legal knowledge, trial skills, and outstanding demeanor.

KIMBERLY D. LEWIS (D) NOT RECOMMENDED*

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 8 – Chiola)

CELIA LOUISE GAMRATH (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Judge Celia Gamrath is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Gamrath was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1994 and concentrated her practice in family law before her appointment to the bench in 2010. Judge Gamrath treats lawyers and litigants with respect and receives high marks for her knowledge of the law, fine temperament, and efficiency in managing her courtroom. Judge Gamrath has participated in teaching family law to other judges and was appointed as a Peer Review Editor for the Family Law Benchbook.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 8 – Cole)

JOHN H. EHRLICH (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

John H. Ehrlich is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Ehrlich was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1988 and is currently serving as Deputy Corporation Counsel, Torts Division, in the City of Chicago’s Law Department. Mr. Ehrlich supervises a large staff and is well respected by his peers for his legal knowledge and ability.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 8 – Roy)

DEBORAH JEAN GUBIN (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Deborah Jean Gubin is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Gubin was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1975 and was appointed a Circuit Court Judge in 2010. Judge Gubin is currently assigned to the First Municipal District and is managing a high-volume call in Traffic Court. Judge Gubin knows the law and has addressed concerns regarding her temperament. Judge Gubin is qualified to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

LAURA LIU (D) QUALIFIED

Laura Cha-Yu Liu is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Liu was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1991 and has had diverse civil practice experience concentrating in Municipal and Health Care Law. Ms. Liu is thoughtful, organized, and well regarded for her work ethic. Ms. Liu possesses the requisite qualifications for service as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 9 – Bender)

LIONEL JEAN-BAPTISTE (D) QUALIFIED

Lionel Jean-Baptiste is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Jean-Baptiste was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1991. Mr. Jean-Baptiste is engaged in the private practice of law and concentrates his practice in transactional litigation, real estate, immigration, and contract matters. Mr. Jean-Baptiste currently serves as an Alderman in Evanston and is active in community work. Mr. Jean-Baptiste is well regarded for his integrity and work ethic.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 9 -Epstein)

LARRY G. AXELROOD (D) HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Judge Larry Axelrood is “Highly Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Axelrood was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1985 and served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and in private practice concentrating in criminal defense before his appointment to the bench in 2005. Judge Axelrood possesses an outstanding demeanor and temperament and is highly regarded for his knowledge of the law and ability. Judge Axelrood presides over the new Veterans Court and Mental Health Court calls and treats all litigants with respect.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 10 – Locallo)

THOMAS R. ALLEN (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Thomas R. Allen is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Allen was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1977. Judge Allen had extensive legal experience in both the government and private sectors before his appointment to the bench in December 2010. In addition, Judge Allen served as an Alderman for the City of Chicago for 18 years. Judge Allen is well respected for his strong work ethic, integrity, and knowledge of the law.

MICHAEL R. CLANCY (D) QUALIFIED

Michael R. Clancy is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Clancy was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1989. Mr. Clancy is engaged in the private practice of law concentrating in criminal defense matters. Mr. Clancy is thoughtful, articulate, and well regarded for his legal knowledge and ability.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 11 – Urso)

LISA ANN MARINO (D) QUALIFIED

Lisa A. Marino is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Marino was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1988 and is currently engaged in private practice concentrating in real estate tax, commercial and residential real estate law, and zoning matters. Ms. Marino is highly regarded for her knowledge of real estate tax law and has general litigation experience. Ms. Marino has a fine demeanor and possesses all the requisite qualifications to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 12 – Rochford)

ANDREA M. SCHLEIFER (D) QUALIFIED

Andrea M. Schleifer is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Ms. Schleifer was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1979 and is well versed in both civil and criminal law. Ms. Schleifer concentrates her practice in domestic relations and has handled many complex cases. Ms. Schleifer is well spoken, even tempered, and possesses all the necessary qualifications for service as a Circuit Court Judge.

JAMES PAUL PIECZONKA (R) NOT RECOMMENDED

James Pieczonka is “Not Recommended” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Pieczonka was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1983 and is currently a solo practitioner concentrating in Taxation, Real Estate and Condominium Law. Mr. Pieczonka’s practice and court experience is limited. Mr. Pieczonka held a real estate broker’s license from 2004-2007 and was actively involved as a broker during this period. The candidate owns a number of properties that are currently in foreclosure and is personally involved in several residual court actions. Mr. Pieczonka needs to gain additional practice experience and resolve these financial responsibility concerns before reapplying to serve as a Circuit Court Judge.

PAUL S. PAVLUS (R) QUALIFIED

Paul S. Pavlus is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Mr. Pavlus was admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1993 and has served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for 18 years. Mr. Pavlus is currently a supervisor in the Domestic Violence Unit. Mr. Pavlus is well respected for his work ethic, integrity, compassion, and dedication to the law.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 13 A)

MARTIN C. KELLEY (R) NOT RECOMMENDED*

The candidate declined to participate in the Judicial Evaluation Committee (JEC) screening process and, therefore, according to The Chicago Bar Association’s governing resolution for the JEC, is automatically found NOT RECOMMENDED.

FOR JUDGE OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF COOK COUNTY (Subcircuit 14 – O’Gara)

REGINA ANN SCANNICCHIO (D) QUALIFIED

Judge Regina Ann Scannicchio is “Qualified” for the office of Circuit Court Judge. Judge Scannicchio was admitted to practice law in 1989 and practiced family law before her appointment to the bench in 2011. Judge Scannicchio is currently assigned to Traffic Court in the First Municipal District. Judge Scannicchio is highly regarded for her knowledge of the law and dedication to the justice system. Judge Scannicchio is active in the bar and is a frequent speaker at continuing legal education seminars.

Provided As A Public Service Of The Chicago Bar Association  321 S. Plymouth Court Chicago, IL 60604 312-554-2000 Paid for by The Chicago Bar Association 2012 Judicial Evaluation Fund. A copy of the CBA Report is on file with the State Board of Elections.

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ISBA Judicial Evaluations Cook County November 6, 2012 General Election

Judicial Evaluations – How it works

ISBA Ratings

The ISBA Judicial Evaluations Committee rates candidates based on a comprehensive review of each candidate’s background and qualifications. The process includes a detailed questionnaire submitted by candidates providing professional and personal information. Committee investigators use the questionnaire to check the background and references of each candidate. Committee members then interview each candidate before recommending a rating to the full committee.

The action of the Judicial Evaluations Committee represents the official opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association.

Judicial Advisory Polls

The advisory poll is conducted by mail in all counties other than Cook County and is sent to all ISBA members in the circuit or district from which a candidate seeks retention. In addition, licensed attorneys who are not members of ISBA may request a ballot. Poll results reflect the opinion of the attorneys who choose to respond and not the opinion of the Illinois State Bar Association.

Attorneys are asked to respond only if they have sufficient knowledge about a candidate’s qualifications for judicial office to give a fair, informed opinion. Seven questions on the ballot measure such qualities as legal ability, integrity, impartiality, and judicial temperament.

Candidates are rated “recommended” or “not recommended” based on whether respondents agree the candidate “meets acceptable requirements for the office.” Candidates having 65 percent or more “yes” responses to that question are rated “recommended”; candidates receiving less than 65 percent are rated “not recommended”.

Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) Judicial Evaluations Cook County Ratings and Recommendations

NOVEMBER 6, 2012 GENERAL ELECTION

Judicial Candidates Seeking to Fill Judicial Vacancies Supreme Court – 1st District

James G. Riley – Qualified

Hon. James G. Riley was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1996, and is currently assigned to the Probate Division. He was retained for six-year terms in 2002 and 2008.

Judge Riley has extensive knowledge of civil procedure and he is highly regarded for his command of the law and his integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. James G. Riley is qualified to serve as a justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois.

Mary Jane Theis – Highly Qualified

Hon. Mary Jane Theis was appointed to the Illinois Supreme Court in 2010. She was elected as an Associate Judge in 1983, as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1988, and as an Illinois Appellate Court Justice in 1994. She was retained as a justice for a ten-year term in 2004. Previous assignments in the Circuit Court include the Chancery Division, the Criminal Division, and the 1st Municipal District. She has served as the Presiding Justice of the 4th and 5th Divisions of the Appellate Court.

Judge Theis is highly regarded for her extensive legal knowledge and abilities within various courtrooms. She is praised for her diligence, judicial temperament, and her integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Mary Jane Theis is highly qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court.

Appellate Court – 1st District

Maureen Elizabeth Connors – Qualified

Hon. Maureen E. Connors is currently assigned to the 1st District, 2nd Division of the Appellate Court. She was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1988 and elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Judge Connors was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. She was appointed to the Appellate Court in 2010.

The Committee evaluation revealed that Judge Connors is praised for her legal knowledge and ability. She has shown excellent management skills, diligence, and judicial temperament as a trial judge. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Maureen E. Connors is qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Additionally, the Illinois State Bar Association finds her qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Mathias Delort – Highly Qualified

Hon. Mathias Delort currently serves in the Chancery Division, Mortgage Foreclosure/Mechanics Lien Section, and presides over Calendar 61. He was appointed as an Associate Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2007. Judge Delort was reappointed for four-year terms in 2007 and 2011.

Judge Delort demonstrated significant litigation experience practicing municipal and election law at both the trial and appellate court levels. He received positive marks for his legal knowledge and ability and for his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Mathias Delort is highly qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.

Nathaniel Howse – Highly Qualified

Hon. Nathaniel Howse is currently assigned to the 1st District Appellate Court, 6th Division. He was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1998. Previous assignments include 1st Municipal District, General Assignment, Supplemental Proceedings, and the County Division. He was retained for six-year terms in 2004 and 2010. In 2009, Justice Howse was appointed to the Appellate Court.

Judge Howse is praised for his litigation experience, his courtroom management skills, and for his legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Nathaniel Howse is highly qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.

Terrence Lavin – Qualified

Hon. Terrence Lavin has served in the 1st District Appellate Court, 4th Division since his 2010 appointment. He was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1983. For most of his career, Judge Lavin was in private practice handling medical malpractice and personal injury matters.

Judge Lavin is recognized for his professional experience, which includes bar involvement and community service. He is praised for his legal knowledge and ability, judicial temperament, and diligence. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Terrence Lavin is qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.

P. Scott Neville, Jr. – Highly Qualified

Hon. P. Scott Neville was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1999 and elected in 2000. Since June 2004, he has been sitting on the Appellate Court by appointment, and is currently assigned to the 1st District, 3rd Division. He was retained as a Circuit Court judge in 2006.

The Committee evaluation showed that Judge Neville is highly regarded for his legal knowledge and ability, experience on both the appellate and trial court levels, and for his integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. P. Scott Neville is highly qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court. Additionally, the Illinois State Bar Association finds him qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Jesse G. Reyes – Qualified (Appellate Court)

Hon. Jesse G. Reyes currently serves in the Chancery Division, hearing mortgage foreclosure matters. He was elected as an Associate Judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1997.

Judge Reyes is praised for his professional experience, legal knowledge and ability, judicial temperament, and management skills in the courtroom. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Jesse G. Reyes is qualified to serve as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.

Circuit Court – Cook County

Thomas R. Allen – Qualified

Hon. Thomas R. Allen is currently assigned to Calendar 11 of the Probate Division. He served as a member of the Legislative Committee of the Supreme Court of Illinois. Before becoming a judge, he was a partner in a firm handling general practice, litigation, and transactional matters from 1990 to 2010. Judge Allen also served as a Chicago alderman from 1993 to 2010. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2011.

Judge Allen is considered to have good legal knowledge and ability within civil and criminal law. He is reportedly praised for his diligence, character, and judicial temperament in the courtroom. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Thomas R. Allen is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Larry G. Axelrood – Highly Qualified

Hon. Larry G. Axelrood is currently assigned to the 2nd Municipal District. He hears felony criminal matters and presides over two specialty courtrooms, Veterans Court and Mental Health Court. Previous assignments include the 1st and 3rd Municipal Districts. Judge Axelrood became an Associate Judge in 2005. He was reappointed to four-year terms in 2007 and 2011.

Judge Axelrood is considered to have good legal knowledge and ability, to be diligent, and to have excellent courtroom management skills. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Larry G. Axelrood is highly qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Carl B. Boyd – Not Qualified

Carl B. Boyd was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1991. Since that time, he has been a general practitioner, representing individuals in bankruptcy and tort litigation. Mr. Boyd has participated with the Rainbow Push Legal Clinic and the Chicago South Community Development Organization.

Although Mr. Boyd is regarded as having adequate legal knowledge, there are concerns as to the limited scope of his practice and trial experience. Therefore, for the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Carl B. Boyd is not qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Tommy Brewer – Not Qualified

Hon. Tommy Brewer currently serves in the Criminal Division, where he presides over felony preliminary hearings. He was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010, and initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District until he moved to his current post. Before his appointment, he was a Chicago solo practitioner, a Cook County prosecutor, and chief hearing officer for the Illinois Department of Professional Regulation. He is also a former FBI agent.

John H. Ehrlich was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1988. His previous experience includes serving in the Chicago Law Department and as a Chief Assistant Corporation Counsel in the Tort Division. Since 2003, he has been an adjunct professor at Northwestern University’s School of Law.

It was reported that Mr. Ehrlich has extensive litigation experience. He received high praise for his legal knowledge and ability, and for his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined John H. Ehrlich is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Harry J. Fournier – Qualified

Harry J. Fournier was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1997. He currently works as a solo practitioner on matters involving real estate and buying/selling businesses.

Mr. Fournier is regarded as being very sensitive to diversity and bias; his support for women actively involved in the Hellenic Bar Association was particularly noted. He received high marks for his diligence, legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Harry J. Fournier is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

John Terrence Gallagher – Qualified

John Terrence Gallagher was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1988. He has been a solo practitioner, trying cases in the state and federal courts, since 1996. For the majority of his solo practice, he has represented individuals in criminal and civil matters. Mr. Gallagher also worked in the U.S. Navy Judge Advocate General’s Corps between 1988 and 1992.

Mr. Gallagher is reported to have extensive litigation experience and ability. He is also held in high regard for his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined John Terrence Gallagher is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

William G. Gamboney – Qualified

William G. Gamboney was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1977. He was in private practice before he became an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. Mr. Gamboney served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney from 1979 to 1994. Since 1994, he has been a solo practitioner handling mostly civil and criminal trials.

Mr. Gamboney is held in high regard for his litigation experience, character, and integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined William G. Gamboney is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Celia Louis Gamrath – Qualified

Hon. Celia Louis Gamrath currently serves in the Domestic Relations Division. She was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1994. She has previously served as a judicial law clerk in the Illinois Appellate Court and as an attorney handling family law litigation, complex motion practice, and appeals. In 2010, Judge Gamrath was appointed to the Circuit Court.

Judge Gamrath is praised for her professional experience, which includes service work and extensive involvement in bar associations. She is considered to have substantial legal knowledge and ability, and integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Celia Louis Gamrath is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Deborah Jean Gubin – Qualified

Hon. Deborah Jean Gubin currently serves in the 1st Municipal District. Previous experience includes being an Assistant Cook County Public Defender, General Counsel for the Illinois Department of Financial Institutions, and the Deputy General Counsel and Chief Administrative Law Judge for the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services.

Judge Gubin is reported to have outstanding litigation experience, character, and diligence. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Deborah Jean Gubin is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Russell W. Hartigan – Highly Qualified

Hon. Russell William Hartigan is currently assigned to the 1st Municipal District. He was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1976. He has spent his entire career in private practice, with extensive litigation experience. Judge Hartigan was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010.

Judge Hartigan is praised for his professional experience, which includes his current service as a member of the Illinois State Bar Association Board of Governors. He received high marks for his legal knowledge and ability, and for his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Russell W. Hartigan is highly qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Elizabeth Mary Hayes – Not Qualified

Elizabeth Mary Hayes was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1986. She has held different positions including Hearing Officer and Court Coordinator in the Child Protection Division, and as a staff attorney with the Illinois Guardianship & Advocacy Commission, Legal Advocacy Services. Her most recent position is an Assistant Cook County Public Defender, which she started in 2010.

The Committee evaluation revealed concerns about the length and breadth of her experience for the office sought. Therefore, for the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Elizabeth Mary Hayes is not qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Lionel Jean-Baptiste – Qualified

Hon. Lionel Jean-Baptiste was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1991. He started as a private practitioner in Evanston, Illinois. Since 2001, he has served as alderman for the 2nd Ward of Evanston, Illinois. Judge Jean-Baptiste was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2011.

Judge Jean-Baptiste is held in high regard for his professional experience, which involves many community service pro bono activities. He is also praised for his judicial temperament, legal knowledge and ability, and diligence. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Lionel Jean-Baptiste is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Martin C. Kelley – Qualified

Martin C. Kelley was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1992. Since being admitted, Kelley has been in private practice focusing on civil litigation. He is currently a partner in his private practice.

Mr. Kelley is considered to be diligent with good legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Martin C. Kelley is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Pamela M. Leeming – Qualified

Hon. Pamela M. Leeming is currently assigned to the 4th Municipal District. She was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2010, where she was initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District. She ran in the 2010 Primary Election, but was unsuccessful at the time. The Illinois Supreme Court recalled Judge Leeming for another term.

Judge Leeming is highly regarded for her legal knowledge and ability in the courtroom, and for her judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Pamela M. Leeming is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Kimberly D. Lewis – Not Qualified

Kimberly D. Lewis did not submit documentation for evaluation for the 2012 General Election; therefore in accordance with its guidelines regarding judicial candidates, for the 2012 General Election the Illinois State Bar Association determined that Kimberly D. Lewis is not qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County for failure to complete the evaluation process.

Laura Liu – Qualified

Hon. Laura Liu has served in the Chancery Division since her appointment to the Circuit Court in 2010. She was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1991. Before coming to the bench, she was in private practice.

Judge Liu is reported to have good litigation experience and legal knowledge with good judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Laura Liu is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Aicha Marie MacCarthy – Qualified

Aicha M. MacCarthy was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1997. She is currently a solo practitioner handling a variety of criminal and civil law matters, specifically probate and real estate matters. Previous positions include Assistant Commissioner at the Department of Aviation, Assistant to the Mayor at the Office of the Mayor, Financial Planning Analyst at the Department of Planning and Development, Staff Attorney/Hearing Officer at the Chicago Housing Authority, and Traffic Division Prosecutor at the Chicago Department of Law.

Ms. MacCarthy is considered to have excellent professional experience and legal knowledge and ability. She received high marks for her diligence and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Aicha M. McCarthy is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Edward M. Maloney – Qualified

Edward M. Maloney was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1978. He currently is a partner at Ahern, Maloney, Moran, &Block. Since 1991, he has served as the General Counsel to the Chicago Police Sergeant’s Association Union.

Mr. Maloney is reported to have exceptional legal knowledge and ability, litigation experience, and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Edward M. Maloney is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Lisa Ann Marino was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1988. She is currently a solo practitioner handling real estate and zoning matters. She has previously worked as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney for the Civil Division, Real Estate Tax Unit, and for cases involving misdemeanors, traffic offenses, and felony financial crimes.

Ms. Marino is praised for her judicial temperament and legal knowledge in her area of practice. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Lisa Ann Marino is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Diann Karen Marsalek – Qualified

Hon. Diann Karen Marsalek was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1990. Judge Marsalek worked in the Illinois Attorney General’s Office for many years and also as a legal advisor for the Illinois Secretary of State. She was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2011 and is currently assigned to Traffic Court in the Daley Center.

The Committee evaluation indicated that Judge Marsalek is praised for her legal knowledge and ability, and for her judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Diann Karen Marsalek is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Michael Tully Mullen – Highly Qualified

Michael Mullen was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1981. For most of his career, Mr. Mullen was in private practice focusing on personal injury cases. He also served as an Assistant

U.S. Attorney for the Deputy Chief of Criminal Division and as an Assistant Illinois Attorney General. From 2006 to present, he has served as Chairman of the Board of Fire and Police Commission at the Village of Western Springs.

Mr. Mullen is reported to have substantial litigation and professional experience. He received high marks for his legal knowledge and ability and for his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Michael Mullen is highly qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Jessica A. O’Brien – Qualified

Jessica A. O’Brien was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1998. Since 2000, she has served as a litigator with the Illinois Department of Revenue. With this department, she handles income and sale tax cases. She also serves as an arbiter of facts and law for non-hearing cases.

Ms. O’Brien has substantial litigation experience and is praised for her diligence. She shows excellent legal knowledge and professional experience, which includes her current service as a member of the Illinois State Bar Association Board of Governors. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Jessica A. O’Brien is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Karen Lynn O’Malley was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1992. She is currently in private practice handling personal injury litigation. Previous positions include serving as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney and as a Deputy Supervisor in the Child Advocacy Division of the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office.

The investigation revealed an overwhelming opinion that Ms. O’Malley has outstanding litigation experience in civil and criminal law. She is praised for her diligence, integrity, and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Karen Lynn O’Malley is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Paul S. Pavlus –Qualified

Paul S. Pavlus was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1991. For most of his career, he has served as an Assistant Cook County State’s Attorney. He is currently serving as Deputy Supervisor and Suburban Coordinator for Domestic Violence Courtrooms.

It is reported that Mr. Pavlus has exceptional knowledge and ability within his area of the law. He also has a good judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Paul S. Pavlus is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

James Paul Pieczonka – Not Qualified

James Paul Pieczonka was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1983. He has been a solo practitioner handling transactional work and litigation for most of his professional career. He is also involved in real estate development matters. He currently serves as a Hearing Officer for the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.

The Committee evaluation raised concerns over Mr. Pieczonka’s lack of significant litigation experience and his handling of personal financial obligations was questioned. These concerns may adversely reflect upon the integrity and character of the office sought. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined James Paul Pieczonka is not qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Jean M. Prendergast Rooney – Qualified

Hon. Jean Prendergast Rooney has been assigned to the Chancery Division since her 2010 appointment. Prior to her appointment, Judge Rooney was in private practice handling civil litigation and appeals. She also served as a law clerk to 1st District Appellate Court Justice Mary Jane Theis and Illinois Supreme Court Justice Mary Ann McMorrow.

Judge Rooney received high marks for her substantial litigation experience and legal abilities. She is praised for her diligence, integrity, and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Jean Prendergast Rooney is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Lorna Ellen Propes has been assigned to the 1st Municipal District since her appointment to the Circuit Court in 2010. Before her appointment, Judge Propes was in private practice handling product liability, medical malpractice, and personal injury litigation.

Judge Propes has substantial legal knowledge and ability within civil and criminal law. She is considered to have extensive professional experience and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Lorna Ellen Propes is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Cynthia Ramirez – Qualified

Cynthia Ramirez was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1990. She is currently an administrative law judge with the Illinois Department of Public Health. Previous positions include practicing as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender and administrative law judge with the Illinois Department of Health Resources.

The investigation indicated that she is praised for her legal knowledge and ability and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Cynthia Ramirez is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Erica Reddick – Highly Qualified

Hon. Erica Reddick has been assigned to the 1st Municipal District since her appointment in 2010. Prior to her appointment, she spent most of her career in the Office of Cook County Public Defender including being appointed as the Acting Chief of the 3rd District.

Judge Reddick is well regarded for her litigation experience and for her legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Erica Reddick is highly qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Beatriz Santiago – Qualified

Beatriz Santiago was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1996. She is currently an Assistant Cook County Public Defender, handling felony cases in the Juvenile Division. She has served as an Assistant Cook County Public Defender for most of her career, but she also was in private practice handling personal injury litigation.

Ms. Santiago is considered to have excellent legal knowledge and ability. She is praised for her diligence, character, and integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Beatriz Santiago is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Regina Ann Scannicchio – Qualified

Hon. Regina Scannicchio was admitted to practice in Illinois in 1989. Since her admission, Judge Scannicchio had been in private practice. She was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2011 and she currently serves in the 1st Municipal District.

Judge Scannicchio is considered to have substantial legal knowledge and ability, and litigation experience. She is highly regarded for her character and integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Regina Scannicchio is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Andrea M. Schleifer has served in the Domestic Relations Division since her appointment to the Circuit Court in 2010. Prior to her appointment, she was a solo practitioner focusing on family law matters for most of her career.

Judge Schleifer is considered to have exceptional litigation and professional experience, which includes community service and service to the legal profession. It is reported that she has great legal knowledge and ability and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Andrea M. Schleifer is qualified to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Judges Seeking Retention in November 2012

Appellate Court – 1st District

Hon. James Fitzgerald Smith -Qualified

Hon. James Fitzgerald Smith is currently a justice in the 1st District Appellate Court of Illinois. He was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1989, and elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Justice Smith was retained for a six-year term in 2000. In 2002, he was elected to the 1st District Appellate Court. He has served as a presiding justice within his panel five times. He is also a member of numerous committees, including the Executive Committee and the Settlement Committee.

Justice Smith is well known for his diligence and impartiality. He is always professional and respectful of litigants and attorneys. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined that Hon. James Fitzgerald Smith is qualified for retention as a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.

Circuit Court – Cook County

Hon. Martin S. Agran – Qualified

Hon. Martin S. Agran is currently assigned to the 3rd Municipal District, and he is the Acting Presiding Judge when necessary. He was elected as an Associate Judge in 1989. He was appointed and subsequently elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Judge Agran was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. During his tenure as a judge, he has served in many different courtrooms, including the Child Protection Division, the Trial Section of the Law Division, the Chancery Division, and as a supervising judge in the Juvenile Justice Division. He came to his current post in 2011.

Judge Agran is reportedly diligent with good judicial temperament. He has substantial professional experience and excellent knowledge in the Chancery area of the law. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Martin S. Agran is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Patricia Banks is currently the Presiding Judge of the Elder Law and Miscellaneous Remedies Division. In 1994, she was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County and subsequently elected that same year. She was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division, and then she was transferred to the Law Division. Judge Banks was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Considered to have good legal knowledge and ability, Judge Banks is reported to treat everyone fairly and is diligent with her decisions. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Patricia Banks is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Ronald F. Bartkowicz – Qualified

Hon. Ronald F. Bartkowicz is currently assigned to the Commercial Calendar of the Law Division. Previous judicial assignments include the 1st Municipal District and Domestic Relations. He was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1985 and appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1997. He was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. Judge Bartkowicz was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Bartkowicz is reportedly very knowledgeable in substantive and procedural law; listens well and decides cases on law and facts. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Ronald F. Bartkowicz is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Carole Kamin Bellows -Qualified

Hon. Carole Kamin Bellows is currently assigned to the Domestic Relations Division. She has been the Preliminary Judge and Leader of Team D within the Domestic Relations Division since 1987. Judge Bellows was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1986 and elected in 1988. She was retained for six-year terms in 1994, 2000 and 2006.

The Committee evaluation elicited an overwhelming response that Judge Bellows has excellent legal knowledge with an undiminished dedication to her craft. She is very approachable for pro se litigants and is considered a role model for other judges. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Carole Kamin Bellows is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Daniel Patrick Brennan -Qualified

Hon. Daniel Patrick Brennan currently serves in the Mortgage Foreclosure and Mechanics Lien Section of the Chancery Division. Judge Brennan was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. He was initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District, and then transferred to the 6th Municipal District until he came to his current post in 2011.

Judge Brennan is considered to be well prepared, conscientious, even-tempered, and to have high integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Daniel Patrick Brennan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Cynthia Brim was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. She was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. She was in the 6th Municipal District presiding over Misdemeanor, Traffic Civil, Paternity, Child Support, Custody, Visitation, Domestic Violence, Bond hearings, and Ordinance Violation cases. Other previous judicial assignments include the Domestic Relations Division, the 1st Municipal District, and the 5th Municipal District. Hon. Cynthia Brim has currently been removed from all judicial duties by Special Order No. 2012-14 of the Executive Committee of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

The Committee evaluation questioned Judge Brim’s legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Cynthia Brim is not qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Rodney Hughes Brooks -Qualified

Hon. Rodney Hughes Brooks is currently assigned to the Juvenile Justice Division. He was a “floater” judge within the Division until he was recently assigned to a permanent calendar. In 1994, he was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County and was initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District Traffic Court. He was transferred to his current Division in 1996. Judge Brooks was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Brooks is procedurally oriented and very diligent. He is punctual and has good judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Rodney Hughes Brooks is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Mary Margaret Brosnahan -Qualified

Hon. Mary Margaret Brosnahan serves in the Criminal Division, where she is assigned to a felony trial courtroom. She was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000 and initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District. Judge Brosnahan was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Brosnahan is considered to have good legal knowledge, ability, diligence, and high integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Mary Margaret Brosnahan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Gloria Chevere -Not Qualified

Hon. Gloria Chevere is currently assigned as a “swing judge” in various branches within the 1st Municipal District. She ran unopposed for a vacancy in the 6th Subcircuit in 2006 and was assigned to hear misdemeanor and felony ordinance offenses.

The Committee evaluation raised concerns over Judge Chevere’s diligence, legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Gloria Chevere is not qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Matthew E. Coghlan currently serves in the Criminal Division, where he is assigned to a felony trial call. His previous judicial assignments include the Domestic Violence, felony preliminary hearings, and Traffic Court. Judge Coghlan was elected to the Circuit Court in 2000. He was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Coghlan is held in high regard for his professional experience and legal knowledge and ability. He is reportedly a very competent, diligent, and fair-minded jurist. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Matthew E. Coghlan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Grace Dickler -Qualified

Hon. Grace Dickler is the Presiding Judge for the Domestic Relations Division. She was appointed as an Associate Judge in 1988 and subsequently elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. In 2010, she was the Presiding Judge of the Domestic Violence Division; she began her current post in 2011.

Judge Dickler is reported to have extensive legal knowledge and ability with high integrity. She has taken initiatives to improve procedures and practices as Presiding Judge. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Grace Dickler is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Christopher Donnelly – Not Qualified

Hon. Christopher Donnelly is currently assigned to the 6th Municipal District, hearing traffic and misdemeanor cases. Prior to serving the 6th Municipal District, Judge Donnelly was assigned to the Juvenile Justice Division. In 1994, he was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County. Judge Donnelly was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Donnelly’s litigation and professional experience along with his legal knowledge and ability are considered adequate. The Committee evaluation, however, revealed that there are concerns regarding his poor judicial temperament. In addition, Judge Donnelly failed to fully participate in the evaluation process by not completing the evaluation materials and refusing to answer questions posed during his interview. Therefore, in accordance with its guidelines for judicial candidates, for the 2012 General Election the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Christopher Donnelly is not qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County for failure to complete the evaluation process.

Hon. Loretta Eadie-Daniels -Qualified

Hon. Loretta Eadie-Daniels is currently assigned to the 6th Municipal District. She has been assigned to the 6th Municipal District since she was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000. Judge Eadie-Daniels was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Eadie-Daniels is considered to have adequate legal knowledge and ability and is considered impartial with sufficient experience. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Loretta Eadie-Daniel is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. James Egan currently hears Motion Calendar X in the Law Division. He became a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1995. His previous assignments include the 1st Municipal District Traffic Court, 2nd Municipal District Criminal Court, and the Criminal Division. Judge Egan was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Egan did not submit documentation for evaluation for the 2012 General Election. Therefore, in accordance with its guidelines regarding judicial candidates, for the 2012 General Election the Illinois State Bar Association determined that Hon. James D. Egan is not qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County for failure to complete the evaluation process.

Hon. Kathy M. Flanagan -Qualified

Hon. Kathy M. Flanagan is currently the Supervising Judge within the Motion Section of the Law Division. She was elected to the Circuit Court in 1988, where she was initially assigned to the Domestic Relations Division. Judge Flanagan was retained for six-year terms in 1994, 2000, and 2006.

The Committee evaluation revealed that Judge Flanagan is considered tough but fair, works hard, and fully understands the law. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Kathy M. Flanagan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Ellen L. Flannigan -Qualified

Hon Ellen L. Flannigan is currently assigned to the Domestic Violence Division. She previously served in the 1st Municipal District. In 2006, she was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County. Judge Flannigan unsuccessfully ran for the Appellate Court vacancy in the 2010 and 2012 primary election.

Judge Flannigan has demonstrated significant litigation experience and a good understanding of law both substantively and procedurally. She received very positive comments regarding her judicial temperament, legal knowledge and ability, diligence, and professional conduct. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Ellen L. Flannigan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Peter Flynn -Qualified

Hon. Peter Flynn is currently assigned to the Chancery Division, Calendar 4. In 1999, Judge Flynn was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County and in the following year he was elected to the Circuit Court. Previous judicial assignments include the Law Division and Traffic Court in the 1st Municipal District. He was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Flynn has been praised for his legal knowledge and ability, integrity, and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Peter Flynn is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Raymond Funderburk -Qualified

Hon. Raymond Funderburk has been assigned to the 1st Municipal District since his appointment to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1993. He was elected to the Circuit Court in 1994 and retained in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Funderburk received high praise for his diligence, punctuality, and judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Raymond Funderburk is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Catherine Marie Haberkorn is assigned to the Criminal Division and sits in a felony trial court. She was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. She has previously been assigned to the Criminal Division’s Night Narcotics Court and the Juvenile Division. Judge Haberkorn was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

While there were some comments regarding occasional issues with Judge Haberkorn’s temperament and punctuality, she is well respected for her legal knowledge and ability, experience, integrity, and her desire to assist people appearing before her. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Catherine Haberkorn is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Orville Hambright -Qualified

Hon. Orville Hambright currently serves as a trial judge in the Forcible Entry and Detainer Section of the 1st Municipal District. He previously served in Traffic Court. He was appointed to the Circuit Court in 2005 and subsequently elected in 2006.

The Committee evaluation showed some concerns as to the pace of his call, but also acknowledged that Judge Hambright handles the longest call in landlord-tenant matters, while also ensuring that parties understand the nature of the proceedings and receive fair treatment. He is regarded as having good legal knowledge and ability and is very diligent. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Orville Hambright is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Pamela E. Hill-Veal – Not Qualified

Hon. Pamela E. Hill-Veal is currently assigned in the 1st Municipal District within the Civil Trial Section. She was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2004 and elected in 2006.

Judge Hill-Veal did not submit documentation for evaluation for the 2012 General Election. Therefore, in accordance with its guidelines regarding judicial candidates, for the 2012 General Election the Illinois State Bar Association determined that Hon. Pamela E. Hill-Veal is not qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County for failure to complete the evaluation process.

Hon. Carol M. Howard -Qualified

Hon. Carol M. Howard is currently assigned to the Criminal Division. She was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006, where she was initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District. She transferred to her current post in 2009.

Judge Howard is considered an excellent judge with a calm temperament and good legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Carol M. Howard is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Garritt E. Howard is currently assigned to the 2nd Municipal District. He was assigned to the 1st Municipal District from 1994 to 1996 until he was transferred to his current post. He is assigned to a felony trial courtroom and acts as a presiding judge for the 2nd Municipal District when needed. Judge Howard was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994, and subsequently elected that year. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Howard reportedly has excellent experience in the criminal court and is well respected for his legal knowledge and his even temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Garritt E. Howard is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Michael J. Howlett -Qualified

Hon. Michael J. Howlett is currently assigned to the Criminal Division. He served as an Associate Judge from 1983 to 1986. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2005 and elected in 2006. Previous judicial assignments include the 1st Municipal District and the Juvenile Justice Division.

Judge Howlett is held in high regard for his strong litigation skills and superior legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Michael J. Howlett is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Moshe Jacobius-Qualified

Hon. Moshe Jacobius is currently the Presiding Judge of the Chancery Division. He was appointed as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1991 and elected in 1994. He has also served as a Presiding Judge in the Domestic Relations Division. He was named the Presiding Judge of the Chancery Division in 2010. Judge Jacobius was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

The Committee evaluation showed that Judge Jacobius is well respected for his integrity and extensive legal knowledge and experience. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Moshe Jacobius is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County

Hon. Paul A. Karkula -Qualified

Hon. Paul Karkula is currently assigned to the County Division, Calendar 7. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1999. After being elected in 2000, Judge Karkula served in the 1st Municipal District Traffic Center, and was later assigned to the Chancery Division, Mortgage Foreclosure and Mechanics Lien Section. He was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

The Committee evaluation indicated that Judge Karkula handles well a diverse call that includes adoption issues, mental heath claims, election law matters, and tax objections. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Paul Karkula is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Joseph Kazmierski currently serves as a Supervising Judge within the Criminal Division. He fills in as Acting Presiding Judge when necessary. Since his appointment to the Circuit Court of Cook County and subsequent election in 1994, Judge Kazmierski has sat in the Criminal Division, Leighton Criminal Court Building. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Kazmierski is praised for his legal knowledge and diligence. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Joseph Kazmierski is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Robert Lopez Cepero -Qualified

Hon. Robert Lopez Cepero currently serves in Tax and Miscellaneous Remedies of the Law Division. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County, and subsequently elected to the post in 1994. During his time as a judge, he has circulated among the jury and non-jury courtrooms. Judge Lopez Cepero was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

The Committee evaluation on Judge Lopez Cepero revealed some concerns over occasional issues with judicial temperament. It is reported that he has adequate legal knowledge and works hard. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Robert Lopez Cepero is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Stuart F. Lubin -Qualified

Hon. Stuart F. Lubin currently serves in the Juvenile Justice Division. He acts as Acting Presiding Judge when necessary. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1991 and served in the 1st Municipal District. Judge Lubin was elected to the post in 1994, and retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Lubin has extensive litigation experience and is praised for his character, judicial temperament, diligence, and integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar determined Hon. Stuart F. Lubin is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Marvin P. Luckman -Qualified

Hon. Marvin P. Luckman is currently assigned to the 1st Municipal District. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1992 and elected in 1994. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

The Committee evaluation revealed that most attorneys feel Judge Luckman has adequate legal knowledge and ability for his current assignment and speak highly of his judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Marvin P. Luckman is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Marcia Maras currently serves in the Trial Section of the Law Division. Previous judicial assignments include the 1st Municipal District and the County Division. She was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1999 and elected in 2000. Judge Maras was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Maras is praised for her knowledge of substantive law and court procedure. She presides over a call with complex matters and gets high marks for her courtroom management skills and temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Marcia Maras is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Jill C. Marisie -Qualified

Hon. Jill C. Marisie was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. She initially was appointed to the 1st Municipal District, and in 2007, she was transferred to the 3rd Municipal District. She still currently serves in the 3rd Municipal District presiding over bond hearings, preliminary hearings, 402 conferences, pleas and sentencing, and violations of sentences.

Judge Marisie is reported to be knowledgeable, hard working, and always prepared for her cases. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Jill C. Marisie is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. James M. McGing -Qualified

Hon. James M. McGing was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. He was initially assigned to Traffic Court within the 1st Municipal District until he was transferred to the Housing Section. Judge McGing handles cases involving administrative review, Enforcement of Administrative Judgments, Demolition judgments, City Liens-Foreclosure Call, the public nuisance call, and he is now part of the new vacant/abandoned foreclosure call. Judge McGing unsuccessfully ran for an Appellate Court vacancy in the 2012 primary election.

The Committee evaluation revealed Judge McGing is knowledgeable in his area of law. Judge McGing is a well-respected jurist and he has an even temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. James M. McGing is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Michael B. McHale – Qualified

Hon. Michael B. McHale currently serves in the Criminal Division. He was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006, where he was initially assigned to the 1st Municipal District. Until he was transferred to his current assignment, Judge McHale served in the Domestic Violence Division.

Judge McHale is considered to have an excellent understanding of the law and currently decides many issues off first impression with little prior case law as precedent. He treats everyone fairly and with professionalism. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Michael B. McHale is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. James Patrick Murphy currently serves in the Domestic Violence Division. He was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006, and was assigned to the Traffic Section of the 1st Municipal District before being transferred to his current post.

Judge Murphy is well regarded for his legal experience, ability, skill, and temperament. He is a frequent presenter at continuing legal education programs geared toward developing and maintaining judicial skills. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. James Patrick Murphy is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Thomas W. Murphy – Qualified

Hon. Thomas Murphy is currently the Supervising Judge of the 5th Municipal District, Civil Division. He also handles civil litigation matters that include Law Division and Municipal Division cases. Judge Murphy was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. Before becoming a judge, Judge Murphy was a Chicago alderman for approximately sixteen years.

Judge Murphy is reported to have outstanding judicial skills with a good grasp of the law. His judicial temperament, legal knowledge and ability, impartiality, professional conduct, and diligence are considered excellent. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Thomas W. Murphy is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Joyce M. Murphy Gorman – Qualified

Hon. Joyce Murphy Gorman is currently assigned to the 1st Municipal District, Civil Non-jury Trial Call. Judge Murphy Gorman was elected to serve as a judge in 2000, and she was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Murphy Gorman is described as being knowledgeable about the law and always prepared. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Joyce Murphy Gorman is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Marya Nega – Qualified

Hon. Marya Nega was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994, where she was assigned to the 1st Municipal District. She currently sits in the Domestic Relations Division as a preliminary judge handling Calendar E. Judge Nega was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Nega is considered to have good legal knowledge and ability in the applicable area of the law. She is also highly respected as a jurist. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Marya Nega is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Joan Margaret O’Brien is currently a judge in the 5th Municipal District, the Criminal Division, and the Domestic Violence Division. She is also a Supervising Judge in the Felony Courtrooms and she serves as a floater in criminal courtrooms. Judge O’Brien was elected to serve as a judge in the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000, and she was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge O’Brien received unanimous favorable comments in the areas of legal knowledge and ability, diligence, professionalism, temperament, and legal writing skills. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Joan Margaret O’Brien is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Patrick W. O’Brien – Qualified

Hon. Patrick O’Brien has been assigned to the 1st Municipal District since he was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. Within this District, Judge O’Brien presides over non-jury trials, including contract, tenant/landlord, and tort matters under $50,000. He previously presided over preliminary hearings, traffic matters, and criminal misdemeanors.

Judge O’Brien has been praised for his dealings with the high percentage of pro se litigants. He is considered very knowledgeable about the law and has a good judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Patrick W. O’Brien is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Ramon Ocasio III – Qualified

Hon. Ramon Ocasio III is currently assigned to the Central Bond Court Rotation. Judges assigned to this rotation share the responsibility of covering Bond Court, Branch 2, Branch 3, Branch 98, and Branch 66. In addition, they preside over preliminary hearings during nights and weekends at various police stations. Judge Ocasio was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006.

The Committee evaluation found that Judge Ocasio has a good grasp of the applicable law, good judicial character, and is very diligent. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Ramon Ocasio III is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Stuart E. Palmer – Qualified

Hon. Stuart Palmer is currently assigned to the Illinois Appellate Court, First District, 6th Division. Judge Palmer was appointed and subsequently elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. He was reviewed in 2009 for possible appointment to the Appellate Court; the Illinois State Bar Association found Judge Palmer “Highly Qualified” for the Illinois Appellate Court.

The Committee evaluation elicited that Judge Palmer has excellent judicial temperament and diligence as a judge. He has the highest integrity and extensive legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Stuart Palmer is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Lee Preston currently serves in the Chancery Division. He was elected to serve as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Previous judicial assignments include the Juvenile Division (Child Protection) and the Commercial Calendar of the Law Division. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Preston is highly respected for his litigation and professional experience, and his professional conduct. He is hard working and well prepared. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Lee Preston is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Mary Colleen Roberts – Qualified

Hon. Mary Colleen Roberts currently serves in the Criminal Division as a floating judge. She was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2006. Since being elected to the bench, Judge Roberts has served in numerous courtrooms, including the 1st and 4th Municipal Districts and the Juvenile Justice Division.

Judge Roberts is considered to have good legal knowledge and is respected for her courtroom demeanor. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Mary Colleen Roberts is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Thomas David Roti – Qualified

Hon. Thomas Roti currently serves as the supervising judge for the 3rd Municipal District’s Mandatory Arbitration Program and as a mentoring judge for that district. Judge Roti was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000, and was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

The Committee evaluation found that Judge Roti is praised for his diligence and good moral character. He possesses adequate professional experience as a judge. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Thomas David Roti is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Lisa Ruble Murphy – Qualified

Hon. Lisa Ruble Murphy was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Her current assignment is as an independent calendar judge in the Domestic Relations Division. She presides over pre-and post-decree domestic relations cases. Judge Ruble Murphy was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Ruble Murphy prefers to have cases settled instead of being litigated. There were some concerns raised about the difficulty of scheduling contested matters in a timely fashion. She is considered to be well versed in the law and is praised for her judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Lisa Ruble Murphy is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Drella Savage currently serves in the Law Division for Major Motions Calendar F. Judge Savage was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. She was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. In 2009, she was reviewed for possible appointment to the Appellate Court; the Illinois State Bar Association found Judge Savage to be “Qualified” for the Illinois Appellate Court.

Judge Savage has excellent legal knowledge and ability and is hard working. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Drella Savage to be qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Colleen Sheehan – Qualified

Hon. Colleen Sheehan currently serves in the Juvenile Justice Division, Calendar 56. She has served in the 1st Municipal District since she was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000. Judge Sheehan was retained for a six-year term 2006.

Judge Sheehan is universally praised for her legal knowledge, ability, and judicial temperament. Her efforts to reform and improve the juvenile justice system are highly spoken of. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Colleen Sheehan is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Dianne M. Shelley – Qualified

Hon. Dianne Shelley is currently assigned to the Municipal Civil Jury Trial Section within the Circuit Court of Cook County. She has previously served in the Criminal Domestic Violence Section and the Forcible Entry and Detainer Section since she was elected in 2006.

Though she sits in a high volume municipal courtroom, Judge Shelley manages her call well while maintaining good judicial temperament with good legal knowledge and ability. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Dianne M. Shelley is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Maura Slattery Boyle – Qualified

Hon. Maura Slattery Boyle currently serves as a judge in the Criminal Division. She was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 2000. Previous judicial assignments include Traffic Court, Branch 38, and the 1st Municipal District. Judge Slattery Boyle was retained for a six-year term in 2006.

Judge Slattery Boyle is known for handling the legally intensive matters before her knowledgeably and promptly. She is considered to be even-tempered, fair-minded, and professional with high integrity. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Maura Slattery Boyle is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. James M. Varga – Qualified

Hon. James Varga is currently assigned to the Law Division, where he presides over jury trials. Judge Varga was elected to the bench in 1994. At that time, he was assigned to the 1st Municipal District, and he was transferred to the Law Division. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Varga is considered to be well prepared with a good knowledge of the law, although some questions were raised about his demeanor. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. James M. Varga is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Carl Anthony Walker – Qualified

Hon. Carl Anthony Walker currently serves in the Juvenile Justice Division, hearing matters involving minors charged with committing crimes from retail theft to murder. His previous assignment rotated him through many different courtrooms within the 1st Municipal District. He was appointed to the Circuit Court of Cook County and subsequently elected in 2006.

The Committee evaluation showed some concerns over Judge Walker’s propensity to sometimes have discussions in court with family members of defendants, thereby lengthening the call, although this is seen as part of his sincere effort to help juveniles appearing before him. Judge Walker is considered to be knowledgeable of the law and has good judicial temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Carl Anthony Walker is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Richard Walsh – Qualified

Hon. Richard Walsh is currently assigned to the Juvenile Justice Division. He was previously assigned to the 1st Municipal District. He was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. Judge Walsh was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Walsh is reported to be highly knowledgeable and hard working. He is active in committees working to improve the juvenile justice system and cares about the defendants appearing before him. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Richard Walsh is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. Camille E. Willis – Qualified

Hon. Camille Willis is currently assigned to the 6th Municipal District, where she hears a general civil call. Previous assignments include the 1st Municipal District and the Child Protection Division. She became a judge in 1994. Judge Willis was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006.

Judge Willis possesses the requisite legal knowledge and ability and is well respected for her professional conduct. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. Camille E. Willis is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Hon. E. Kenneth Wright – Qualified

Hon. E. Kenneth Wright is currently the Presiding Judge of the 1st Municipal District. He was elected to the Circuit Court of Cook County in 1994. He was retained for six-year terms in 2000 and 2006. He was reviewed for possible appointment to the Appellate Court in 2009; the Illinois State Bar Association found Judge Wright to be “Qualified” for the Illinois Appellate Court.

Judge Wright is considered to have excellent legal knowledge and ability, and is hardworking with a good temperament. For the 2012 General Election, the Illinois State Bar Association determined Hon. E. Kenneth Wright is qualified for retention as a judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Posted in 2012 General Election, 2012 Judicial Evaluations Cook County, Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) Judicial Evaluations, JUDICIAL RETENTION CANDIDATES | Tagged | Leave a comment

100 Civics Questions and Answers for the Naturalization Test

Civics (History and Government) Questions for the Naturalization Test  (English version) (rev. 03/11)

The 100 civics (history and government) questions and answers for the naturalization test are listed below. The civics test is an oral test and the USCIS Officer will ask the applicant up to 10 of the 100 civics questions. An applicant must answer 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization test.

On the naturalization test, some answers may change because of elections or appointments. As you study for the test, make sure that you know the most current answers to these questions. Answer these questions with the name of the official who is serving at the time of your eligibility interview with USCIS. The USCIS Officer will not accept an incorrect answer.

Although USCIS is aware that there may be additional correct answers to the 100 civics questions, applicants are encouraged to respond to the civics questions using the answers provided below.

AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

A: Principles of American Democracy

1. What is the supreme law of the land?

the Constitution

2. What does the Constitution do?

  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the People

4. What is an amendment?

  • a change (to the Constitution)
  • an addition (to the Constitution)

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

the Bill of Rights

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

twenty-seven (27)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

  • announced our independence (from Great Britain)
  • declared our independence (from Great Britain)
  • said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness

10. What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. What is the economic system in the United States?*

  • capitalist economy
  • market economy

12. What is the “rule of law”?

  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.

B: System of Government

13. Name one branch or part of the government.*

  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

  • checks and balances
  • separation of powers

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?

the President

16. Who makes federal laws?

  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. How many U.S. Senators are there?

one hundred (100)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

six (6)

20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

two (2)

23. Name your U.S. Representative.

Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

all people of the state

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

  • (because of) the state’s population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people

26. We elect a President for how many years?

four (4)

27. In what month do we vote for President?*

November

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

  • Barack Obama
  • Obama

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

  • Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
  • Joe Biden
  • Biden

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

the Vice President

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

the Speaker of the House

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

the President

33. Who signs bills to become laws?

the President

34. Who vetoes bills?

the President

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?

advises the President

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Attorney General
  • Vice President

37. What does the judicial branch do?

  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. What is the highest court in the United States?

the Supreme Court

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

nine (9)

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver’s license
  • approve zoning and land use

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. What is the capital of your state?*

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

Democratic and Republican

46. What is the political party of the President now?

Democratic (Party)

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

(John) Boehner

C: Rights and Responsibilities

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

  • serve on a jury
  • vote in a federal election

50. Name one right only for United States citizens.

  • vote in a federal election
  • run for federal office

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

  • freedom of expression
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom to petition the government
  • freedom of worship
  • the right to bear arms

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

  • the United States
  • the flag

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

  • give up loyalty to other countries
  • defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
    obey the laws of the United States
  • serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
  • serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
  • be loyal to the United States

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

eighteen (18) and older

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

  • vote
  • join a political party
  • help with a campaign
  • join a civic group
  • join a community group
  • give an elected official your opinion on an issue
  • call Senators and Representatives
  • publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
  • run for office
  • write to a newspaper

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

April 15

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service?

  • at age eighteen (18)
  • between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

AMERICAN HISTORY

A: Colonial Period and Independence

58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

  • American Indians
  • Native Americans

60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

  • Africans
  • people from Africa

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn’t have self-government

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

(Thomas) Jefferson

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three.

  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

  • The Constitution was written.
  • The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written?

1787

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

  • (James) Madison
  • (Alexander) Hamilton
  • (John) Jay
  • Publius

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

  • U.S. diplomat
    oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • first Postmaster General of the United States
  • writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
  • started the first free libraries

69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

(George) Washington

70. Who was the first President?*

(George) Washington

B: 1800s

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

  • the Louisiana Territory
  • Louisiana

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish-American War

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

  • the Civil War
  • the War between the States

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

  • slavery
  • economic reasons
  • states’ rights

75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

  • freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • saved (or preserved) the Union
  • led the United States during the Civil War

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

  • freed the slaves
  • freed slaves in the Confederacy
  • freed slaves in the Confederate states
  • freed slaves in most Southern states

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?

  • fought for women’s rights
  • fought for civil rights

C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War

79. Who was President during World War I?

(Woodrow) Wilson

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

(Franklin) Roosevelt

81. Who did the United States fight in World Wa rII?

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

World War II

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Communism

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

civil rights (movement)

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

  • fought for civil rights
  • worked for equality for all Americans

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]

  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Sioux
  • Chippewa
  • Choctaw
  • Pueblo
  • Apache
  • Iroquois
  • Creek
  • Blackfeet
  • Seminole
  • Cheyenne
  • Arawak
  • Shawnee
  • Mohegan
  • Huron
  • Oneida
  • Lakota
  • Crow
  • Teton
  • Hopi
  • Inuit

INTEGRATED CIVICS

A: Geography

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

  • Missouri (River)
  • Mississippi (River)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

Pacific (Ocean)

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

Atlantic (Ocean)

91. Name one U.S. territory.

  • Puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • American Samoa
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Guam

92. Name one state that borders Canada.

  • Maine
  • New Hampshire
  • Vermont
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Ohio
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • North Dakota
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Washington
  • Alaska

93. Name one state that borders Mexico.

  • California
  • Arizona
  • New Mexico
  • Texas

94. What is the capital of the United States?*

Washington, D.C.

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

  • New York (Harbor)
  • Liberty Island
    [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

B: Symbols

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

  • because there were 13 original colonies
  • because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

  • because there is one star for each state
  • because each star represents a state
  • because there are 50 states

* If you are 65 years old or older and have been a legal permanent resident of the United States for 20 or more years, you

may study just the questions that have been marked with an asterisk.

98. What is the name of the national anthem?

The Star-Spangled Banner

C: Holidays

99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

July 4

100. Name two national U.S. holidays.

  • New Year’s Day
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
  • Presidents’ Day
  • Memorial Day
  • Independence Day
  • Labor Day
  • Columbus Day
  • Veterans Day
  • Thanksgiving
  • Christmas
  • There are 100 civics questions on the naturalization test. During the naturalization interview, applicants will be asked up to 10 questions from the list of 100 questions in English. You must answer correctly at least six (6) of the 10 questions to pass the civics test in English. Several study tools are available to help you prepare. To get started, see the resources below.Certain applicants, because of age and time as a permanent resident, are exempt from the English requirements for naturalization and may take the civics test in the language of their choice. For more information, see exceptions and accommodations.Exceptions & Accommodations

There are exceptions and modifications to the naturalization requirements that are available to those who qualify. USCIS also provides accommodations for individuals with disabilities.

For more information visit A Guide to Naturalization page.

English Language Exemptions

You Are Exempt From The English Language Requirement, But Are Still Required To Take The Civics Test If You Are:

  • Age 50 or older at the time of filing for naturalization and have lived as a permanent resident (green card holder) in the United States for 20 years   (commonly referred to as the “50/20” exception).
    OR
  • Age 55 or older at the time of filing for naturalization and have lived as a permanent resident in the United States for 15 years (commonly referred to as the “55/15” exception).

Note:

  • Even if you qualify for the “50/20” or “55/15” English language exceptions listed above, you must still take the civics test.
  • You may be permitted to take the civics test in your native language, but only if your understanding of spoken English is insufficient to conduct a valid examination in English.
  • If you take the test in your native language, you must bring an interpreter with you to your interview.
  • Your interpreter must be fluent in both English and your native language.
  • If you are age 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, you will be given special consideration regarding the civics requirement.

Medical Disability Exceptions to English and Civics

You may be eligible for an exception to the English and civics naturalization requirements if you are unable to comply with these requirements because of a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment.

To request this exception, submit Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions. This form must be completed by a licensed medical or osteopathic doctor, or licensed clinical psychologist.

Continuous Residence Exceptions

If you are engaged in certain kinds of overseas employment you may be eligible for an exception to the continuous residence requirement. For more information visit our Continuous Residence and Physical Presence Requirements for Naturalization page.

Disability Accommodations

Under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, we provide accommodations or modifications for applicants with physical or mental impairments that make it difficult for them to complete the naturalization process. Applicants are encouraged to list their needs in the space provided on Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.

Oath of Allegiance

After applying for naturalization and in order to be naturalized, you must take an oath of allegiance in a public ceremony. The law allows for certain modifications to the Oath of Allegiance.  For more information please see section 337 of the Immigration Nationality Act (INA) and 8 CFR 337.1(b) .

Civics Questions and Answers for the Naturalization Test

Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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If an applicant is age 65 or older and has been a permanent resident for at least 20 years at the time of filing for naturalization, he or she should study this list of questions and answers.

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Videos

Short video providing an overview of the naturalization process and test.

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16:00  | 05/22/12
An Introduction to U.S. History and Civics for Immigrants

Video highlighting U.S. history, civics, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

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12:06  | 05/22/12

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Audio

Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test in MP3 audio format.

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05/22/12

Official list of civics questions and answers for the naturalization test in MP3 audio format.

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Publications

Easy-to-use downloadable flash cards containing each of the 100 civics (history and government) questions and answers on the naturalization test.

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Easy-to-use downloadable flash cards containing each of the 100 civics (history and government) questions and answers on the naturalization test in Spanish.

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Quick Civics Lessons

Study booklet containing short lessons based on each of the 100 civics questions and answers on the naturalization test.

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Practice Exercises

U.S. History and Civics for Citizenship

Online videos and activities highlight museum objects from the Smithsonian Institution to help you prepare for the civics test.

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05/22/12

Online study tool to help test an applicant’s knowledge of U.S. history and government.

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Posted in 100 Civics Questions and Answers (English version), Civics (History and Government) Questions for the Naturalization Test, Continuous Residence Exceptions, Disability Accommodations, Medical Disability Exceptions to English and Civics, N-400 Application for Naturalization, Naturalization, Naturalization Interview Process, Naturalization N-400, Naturalization N-400 applicant, Naturalization N-400 application, naturalization test., “50/20”, “55/15” English language exception | Tagged | Leave a comment

Citizenship laws for most of the world’s countries

This directory provides synopses of the citizenship laws for most of the world’s countries. We obtained information for this directory from embassies, the Library of Congress, and the Department of State. The directory also provides the address, telephone number, and fax number of most countries’ diplomatic representatives. Download pdf


United States Office of Personnel Management

Investigations Service

IS-1 March 2001

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL INFORMATION -Pages 3 through 8

Introduction – Page 3
Structure of Directory – Page 3
Reading a Country Entry -Page 4
General Information on Dual Citizenship -Page 6
United States Citizenship Information – Page 9

COUNTRY LISTINGS -Pages 11 through 219

Nations Of The World (listed alphabetically)

SUPPLEMENTAL RESOURCE INFORMATION -Pages 221 through 228

DEPARTMENT OF STATE

CONSULAR SERVICES and DESK OFFICERS

TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
African Region -Page 222
Central and South American Regions -Page 223
East Asian and Pacific Regions – Page 224
European and Canadian Regions – Page 225
Near Eastern and South Asian Regions -Page 226
Other Countries and Territories -Page 227

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

INTERNATIONAL LAW DIVISION

ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
Law Library, Reading Room – Page 228
Directorate of Legal Research – Page 228
Western Law Division – Page 228
Eastern Law Division -Page 228

INFORMATION AND DIRECTORY ASSISTANCE

TELEPHONE NUMBERS – Page 229

Introduction and
General Information

INTRODUCTION

This directory provides synopses of the citizenship laws for most of the world’s countries. We obtained information for this directory from embassies, the Library of Congress, and the Department of State. The directory also provides the address, telephone number, and fax number of most countries’ diplomatic representatives.

We have made this document as accurate and up-to-date as our resources have allowed. The information contained in this directory should not be considered formal legal advice. It is intended to serve as a quick reference document, summarizing the citizenship laws of foreign nations and providing contact information. You should direct detailed or specific questions to a nation’s specific diplomatic representatives.

Readers should understand that citizenship laws are often amended to keep in step with political changes. A considerable time lapse between the enactment of new laws and their actual implementation is not uncommon. Moreover, it is not unusual to encounter differences between a nation’s laws and its actual practices.

STRUCTURE OF DIRECTORY

This directory is an alphabetic listing of countries. The formal names of some countries are replaced by their more commonly known names. For example, the UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND is the formal name of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. In this directory it is listed as UNITED KINGDOM.

Most countries have changed their names at one time or another throughout history. For example, the country formerly known as Burma is now known as Myanmar, while the Ivory Coast is now Cote d’Ivoire. We have listed countries by their current names. In some instances, to avoid confusion, we have listed the most recent former names of nations next to their current names.

READING A COUNTRY ENTRY

STRUCTURE: Information in each country listing is presented as follows:

CITIZENSHIP
DUAL CITIZENSHIP
LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP
ADDRESS

CITIZENSHIP: This section lists the various methods by which a person may obtain the citizenship of a country.

1. Citizenship by Birth: Citizenship is granted due to birth within the country. The legal term for this is “jus solis.” In most cases, there are few stipulations on citizenship being granted. Birth in the country automatically confers citizenship regardless of the parents’ citizenship or status.

In the case of U.S. citizens born abroad in a country under the principle of jus solis, the question arises as to whether the other citizenship continues after the child has left the country of birth. For definitive answers to questions such as this, contact the proper embassy or the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service.

2. Citizenship by Descent: Citizenship of a nation is passed on to a child based upon at least one of the parents being a citizen of that nation, regardless of the child’s actual country of birth. The term for this is “jus sanguinis.”

Though most countries adhere to the principle of citizenship by descent, they differ on some factors (father’s vs. mother’s rights, citizenship of one or both parents, the marital status of the parents, and others).

As a person reaches an age of maturity, continuing the condition of citizenship by birth (jus solis) or citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) may depend on factors unique to the nation of that citizenship.

  1. Citizenship by Naturalization: This is a formal process by which persons may acquire the citizenship of a country. The process varies and citizenship is not guaranteed. Basic rules may include a period of residence, renunciation of other citizenship, and familiarity with the language and customs of the country.
  2. Citizenship by Marriage: By some nations’ laws, upon marriage, aperson is entitled to become a naturalized citizen of their spouse’s country without having to fulfill other naturalization requirements. These laws are often different for males than for females.
  3. Citizenship by Registration: In some instances, A person may acquire citizenship by registration with the national government without meeting all

naturalization requirements for that nation. Usually these persons possessblood ties to the country through immediate relatives who are citizens, or bymarriage to a citizen of that country.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: Dual citizenship is the simultaneous possession of two citizenships. It arises because there is no common international law relating to citizenship. The most common reasons for dual citizenship are these:

Marriage to a citizen of another country.
Adoption by parents who are citizens of another country.
Birth in a country that grants citizenship by birth, to parents who arecitizens of a country that grants citizenship by descent.

Not all nations recognize that their citizens may possess simultaneous citizenship of another country. In this directory, dual citizenship is addressed in the individual country listings as either RECOGNIZED or NOT RECOGNIZED by that country.The EXCEPTION entries list any exceptions to recognition or non-recognition ofdual citizenship.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP: This category is divided into two parts, the voluntary and the involuntary loss of citizenship.

1. Voluntary Loss of Citizenship: Most countries have laws which specify how a citizen may voluntarily renounce citizenship. Precise information on renouncing citizenship may be obtained from the country’s embassy or consulate. In most cases, the person can do all the necessary paper work through the embassy or consulate. Under the laws of some nations the person must return to the home country to complete the renunciation process.

Voluntary renunciation of citizenship may be very difficult for citizens of some countries. The U.S. Department of State may be of assistance to citizens who wish to gather information concerning the voluntary renunciation of citizenship of a particular country.

2. Involuntary Loss of Citizenship: This entry lists the reasons a particular country may choose to withdraw the citizenship of one of its citizens.

Most countries’ laws dictate the loss of citizenship upon a citizen’s voluntary acquisition of another country’s citizenship. The interpretation of what constitutes “voluntary” is not uniform, however. In certain countries it is not considered voluntary unless the person makes an explicit declaration of the citizenship of the other country. For example, in Austria a person automatically obtains Austrian citizenship when appointed as a professor at an Austrian university. Some countries interpret this as “involuntary”citizenship and, according to their laws, citizenship is not lost. Other countries state that if a citizen obtains another nationality, and makes no effort to renounce it, citizenship is lost.

Loss of naturalized citizenship usually occurs when the naturalized citizen:

Resided for a specified time in another country.
Obtained citizenship through fraud or false statements.
Did not renounce previous citizenship.

Even if a nation’s laws state that under certain circumstances citizenship is automatically removed, until officials of the government or embassy are informed, the embassy will probably still retain that person’s name in its citizenship records.

ADDRESS OF THE EMBASSY: This entry gives the address, phone number, and fax number of the representatives of the country in the United States. Most nations have an embassy in Washington, DC; some countries have a United Nations Mission in New York City or a trade mission elsewhere.

There are some countries that either do not have a representative in the United States or which desire that their representatives not be contacted. They have provided us with no address or contact information. Two sources of information about these nations are the Library of Congress’s International Law Library and the Department of State’s Office of Consular Affairs. Although these are not primary sources of information, they can be helpful in resolving citizenship questions.

GENERAL INFORMATION ON DUAL CITIZENSHIP

PROBLEMS WITH DUAL CITIZENSHIP: Dual citizenship is not particularly desirable in many countries because a dual citizen is sometimes placed in a situation in which their obligation to the country is in conflict with the laws of the other country. An example is the problem of conflicting military obligations. In addition, a person’s dual citizenship may hamper efforts to provide diplomatic or consular protection when the person is abroad.

The majority of countries do not recognize dual citizenship. That is, their governments do not recognize a person’s prerogative to the rights, privileges, or immunities that may be the prerogatives of citizens of the other nation.

HOW DUAL CITIZENSHIP IS ACQUIRED:

  1. Dual Citizenship by Birth: A child born abroad to United States citizens will acquire not only United States citizenship but perhaps the citizenship of the country in which the child was born (jus solis). Similarly, a child born in the United States to foreign parents may acquire both U.S. citizenship (jus solis) and the citizenship of the parents (jus sanguinis).
    1. Dual Citizenship by Marriage: Dual citizenship can occur when a person automatically acquires their spouse’s citizenship upon marriage.
    2. Some countries provide that citizenship will be lost upon the voluntary acquisition of another citizenship. In the case of citizenship by marriage, some nations consider that, simply by marriage, their citizen did not voluntarily acquire the foreign citizenship and that, therefore, their original citizenship is not lost.
  2. Dual Citizenship by Naturalization: A country may allow citizens who obtain foreign citizenship to retain their original citizenship. The country from which the person is obtaining their second citizenship may not require the person to renounce their former citizenship.
  3. Dual Citizenship by Treaty: Some countries have agreements with certain other countries recognizing dual citizenships among their respective populations.
  4. Dual Citizenship by Default: A person naturalized elsewhere without the approval of the country of origin might be considered to retain their original citizenship. If the original country is not notified that another citizenship has been acquired, it is possible for both citizenships to be officially documented.

RESOLVING DUAL CITIZENSHIP:

  1. Majority Divestiture: This option allows a person with dual citizenship, upon reaching the age of majority (i.e., age of legal adulthood), to decide which citizenship to keep. Many countries have this provision in their constitution, charter, or in their citizenship laws. This is often used in cases of dual citizenship which arise due to adoption.
  2. Generational Requirement: This consists of limiting the principle of citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) to the first or second generations of individuals born and residing abroad.
  3. Registration: In countries where non-native children must be registered at their parent’s country’s consular office shortly after birth, omitting this registration documentation can make it impossible or difficult for the child to later acquire the citizenship of either country.
  4. Delayed Conferment of Citizenship: Persons, not born in the country where their parents are citizens, can be given the right to acquire their parents’ citizenship upon renunciation of any other citizenship.
  5. Diplomatic Restrictions: Children of diplomatic representatives are prevented by international law from acquiring the jus solis citizenship of the country in which their parents are serving.
  6. Restriction By Law: A country may forbid its citizens to become naturalized in a foreign state, except with the original nation’s permission. When permission is granted, the person loses their former citizenship.
  7. Administrative Option: A country may grant conditional freedom of expatriation and automatically release from its allegiance persons who become naturalized citizens of another country.

THE FOLLOWING PAGES USE THE UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP
LAWS ENTRY AS AN EXAMPLE TO ILLUSTRATE THE LAYOUT
OF COUNTRY ENTRIES.

THE UNITED STATES ENTRY DOES NOT APPEAR LATER IN THE COUNTRY LISTINGS

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon Title 8 of U.S. Code 1401 – 1409, dated 1986.

BY BIRTH: Child born within the territory of the United States, regardless of the citizenship of the parents.
BY DESCENT:
Child born abroad, both of whose parents are citizens of the United States, and one of whom resided in the United States before the birth of the child.
Child born abroad, one of whose parents is a citizen of the United States who resided in the United States for at least five years before the birth of the child.
BY NATURALIZATION: United States citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions:
Person must be 18 years old, have resided in the United States for at least five years as a lawful permanent resident, be able to speak, read, and write English, be of good moral character, be familiar with the history and culture of the country, be attached to the principles of the United States Constitution, and have renounced former citizenship.
Foreign citizens who marry citizens of the United States need only reside in the United States for three years, but must still fulfill the other conditions.
The Child Citizenship Act of 2000, which became effective on February 27, 2001, serves to facilitate the acquisition of U.S. citizenship of the foreign-born children of U.S. citizens – both biological and adopted – who did not acquire citizenship at birth. This act amended the provisions of Sections 320 and 322 of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Section 320: Automatic Acquisition of U.S. Citizenship for Children Born Outside of the United States and Residing Permanently in the United States

The child must meet the following requirements:

  • Have at least one U.S. citizen parent by birth or naturalization;
  • Be under 18 years of age;
  • Live in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent;
  • Be admitted as an immigrant for lawful permanent residence; and

If the child is an orphan, the adoption must be final. If the adoption must be finalized in the United States, citizenship is acquired when the adoption is finalized.

What Is the Effective Date of the Child Citizenship Act?

The effective date of the Child Citizenship Act is February 27, 2001. Children who met the requirements of amended Section 320 on that date automatically became American citizens. Children who were 18 years of age or older on that date are not eligible to take advantage of the Child Citizenship Act. They may, however, have acquired U.S. citizenship in accordance with the provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act that the Child Citizenship Act superseded. Questions regarding these provisions may be directed to the consular sections of U.S. embassies and consulates abroad.  In addition, questions may also be e-mailed to ASKPRI@state.gov.

What Happens When the Child is Adopted in the United States?

A child who enters the United States on an IR4 visa (to be adopted in the United States) will only acquire U.S. citizenship when the adoption is full and final in the United States.

How Does a Child Show Lawful Permanent Residence?

A child who has lawful permanent residence (LPR status) will have a permanent resident card (green card). Another way to show LPR status is the I-551 stamp in the child’s passport. This stamp shows that the child has entered the United States on an immigrant visa and/or has been admitted as a lawful permanent resident.

Must the Child Get a Certificate of Citizenship?

A child who has acquired U.S. citizenship in accordance with Section 320 of the Immigration and Nationality Act does not have to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship in order to be considered a U.S. citizen; however, if you want to obtain such a certificate, you need to submit a completed N-600 form (Application for Certificate of Citizenship) and the requisite filing fee to any Field Office of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services of the Department of Homeland Security. The form may be obtained by going to www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem and entering N-600 in the search box.

How Does the Child Get a Passport Under the Child Citizenship Act?

You will need the following when the child applies for a passport:

  • Proof of the child’s relationship to the U.S. citizen parent. For the biological child of the U.S. citizen this will usually be a certified copy of the foreign birth certificate (and translation if not in English). In circumstances where it is not clear that the birth certificate is adequate proof of a biological relationship between the child and the U.S. citizen parent, other types of evidence, including medical and/or DNA tests, may be required. For an adopted child, it is a certified copy of the final adoption decree (and translation if not in English);
  • The I-551 stamp endorsed in the child’s foreign passport showing that the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services admitted the child for lawful permanent residence , or the child’s permanent resident card (green card);
  • Proof of identity of the U.S. citizen parent(s)
  • Passport application, passport photographs and fees. Go to Passport Services for forms and full instructions.

Can My Child Get a Birth Certificate (Consular Report of Birth Abroad or CROBA) from the Embassy or Consulate?

No. Only a child who acquired U.S. citizenship at birth can get a birth certificate from an embassy or consulate. A child who acquires U.S. citizenship in accordance with the provisions of the Child Citizenship Act of 2000 is deemed to be a naturalized U.S. citizen.

Section 322: Children Born and Residing Outside of the United States; Conditions for Acquiring Certificate of Citizenship

Another section of the Child Citizenship Act provides that children (biological or adopted) of U.S. citizens who are born and reside abroad, and who do not become U.S. citizens at birth can apply to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services for a Certificate of Citizenship if the following conditions are met.

  • At least one parent of the child is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization;
  • The U.S. citizen parent has been physically present in the United States for a total of at least five years, at least two of which are after the age of 14. If the child’s U.S. citizen parent cannot meet the physical presence requirement, one of the child’s U.S. citizen grandparents can meet it.
  • The child is under the age of eighteen;.
  • The child lives abroad in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent and has been lawfully admitted into the United States as a nonimmigrant.
  • If the child is an orphan, the adoption must be finalized.

Children who acquire citizenship under this new provision do not acquire citizenship automatically. They must apply to the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services for a Certificate of Citizenship by completing form N-600K and remitting the necessary filing fee. The form may be submitted to any field office of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and may be obtained by going to www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem and entering N-600K in the search box.

Who May File the N-600K Form?

The form may be filed by a U.S. citizen parent. If, however, the U.S. citizen parent has died during the preceding five years, the form may be filed by either a U.S. citizen grandparent or a U.S. citizen legal guardian.

May the N-600K Form be Filed from Overseas?

Yes.

When does the Child Acquire U.S. Citizenship Under Section 322?

The child acquires U.S. citizenship only when the Bureau of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services approves the application for the Certificate of Citizenship.

OTHER: Certain provisions for granting citizenship have been extended to persons who have performed specific military service to this country. For more information, contact the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: RECOGNIZED

Based on the U.S. Department of State regulation on dual citizenship (7 FM 1162), the Supreme Court of the United States has stated that dual citizenship is a “status long recognized in the law” and that “a person may have and exercise rights of nationality in two countries and be subject to the responsibilities of both. The mere fact he asserts the rights of one citizenship does not without more mean that he renounces the other,” (Kawakita v. U.S., 343 U.S. 717) (1952).

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) does not define dual citizenship or take a position for it or against it. There has been no prohibition against dual citizenship, but some provisions of the INA and earlier U.S. nationality laws were designed to reduce situations in which dual citizenship exists.

United States law does not contain any provisions requiring U.S. citizens who are born with dual citizenship or who acquire a second citizenship at an early age to choose one or the other when they become adults (Mandeli v. Acheson, 344 U.S. 133) (1952). The current citizenship laws of the United States do not specifically refer to dual citizenship.

While recognizing the existence of dual citizenship and permitting Americans to have other citizenships, the U.S. Government does not endorse dual citizenship as a matter of policy because of the problems that it may cause. Claims of other countries on dual-national U.S. citizens often place them in situations where their obligations to one country are in conflict with the laws of the other.

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of United States citizenship is permitted by law. However, renunciation can only be made at a U.S. Consulate outside the United States.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of United States citizenship:
Person commits treason against the United States.
Person takes an oath of allegiance to a foreign state.
Person joins the armed forces of a country at war with the U.S.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship policy of the U.S. or its territories should be sent to the address below:

U.S. Department of State Office of Consular Affairs Washington, DC 20520

Telephone: 202-647-4000

Country Listings

IN THE COUNTRY LISTINGS THAT FOLLOW, THE WORDS
CITIZENSHIP and NATIONALITY ARE SYNONYMOUS,
AS ARE THE WORDS CITIZEN and NATIONAL.

THE INITIALS SSR REFER TO SOME STATES AS
“SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC,” THAT IS, FORMER MEMBER
STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.
SUCH USE IS ARCHAIC.

UKC-COMMONWEALTH NATIONS ARE, OR HAVE BEEN,
MEMBERS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND COLONIES OR THE
COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS. CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN THESE
STATES IS OFTEN COMPLEX DUE TO THE VARIETY OF NATIONAL
STATUS A PERSON MAY HAVE.

An individual may be a citizen of the individual state itself,
a British Dependent Territory Citizen, a British Overseas Citizen, a
British Subject, a British Protected Person, a Commonwealth Citizen,
or have dual citizenship in combination with one of these.

A careful examination of the citizenship basis of UKC-Commonwealth
nationals may be necessary to determine their status with accuracy.

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are based upon the Official Gazette of the Ministry of Justice for the Republic of Afghanistan dated March 19, 1992.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Afghanistan does not automatically confer citizenship. Exception is a child of unknown/stateless parents.
BY DESCENT: Child whose mother or father is a citizen, regardless of the country of birth.
MARRIAGE: Foreign national who marries a citizen of Afghanistan is granted citizenship upon application.
BY NATURALIZATION: Afghan citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person was born in Afghanistan and has resided continually in country for at least five years.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED. Exceptions: A former citizen of Afghanistan, who fled the country due to political instability or war and has acquired new citizenship, may still hold “unofficial” Afghan citizenship. This is recognition that those who fled the country might some day want to return as Afghan citizens without losing new citizenship.

The Afghani spouse of a foreign national is not required to renounce Afghan citizenship unless demanded by the spouse’s country.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Afghan citizenship is permitted by law. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork. The following persons are not allowed to renounce citizenship:
Person who has continuing financial obligations to the government or other institutions.
Person who has been convicted of a crime and sentenced to jail.
Persons involved in national security, whose loss to the country might endanger Afghan security.
INVOLUNTARY: The following is grounds for involuntary loss of Afghan citizenship: Person voluntarily acquires foreign citizenship and does not fall under the exempted status described under “Dual Citizenship.” Persons concerned with dual citizenship should not assume their Afghan citizenship was lost by default. Embassy should be contacted and citizenship formally renounced.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Afghanistan, Consular Section 2341 Wyoming Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Section: 202-234-3770/71 Fax: 202-328-3516

www.afghan-web.com

CITIZENSHIP: Current Albanian policy toward citizenship is being debated in Parliament. According to the Albanian Consulate, the new Constitution will be the basis for all laws. Out of this Constitution will come the country’s citizenship laws.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Albania 1511 K Street, NW, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-223-4942/8187 or 202-393-6255 Fax: 202-628-7342
www.undp.tirana.al

www.albanian.com

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Code of Algerian Nationality, dated December 15, 1978.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Algeria does not automatically confer citizenship. The exception is a child born to unknown or stateless parents.
BY DESCENT:
Child of an Algerian father, regardless of the country of birth.
Child of an Algerian mother and an unknown or stateless father, regardless of the country of birth.
BY NATURALIZATION: Algerian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Algeria for at least seven years, (18 months if the person was born abroad to an Algerian mother or father), is of good morality, good health, has no criminal convictions, is at least 21 years of age, has assimilated into Algerian society and has a secure means of support.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Algerian citizenship is permitted by law. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Algerian citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship.
Person’s employment with a foreign nation or company is not in the interest of Algeria.
Naturalized citizen is convicted of a crime (abroad or in Algeria) and sentenced to five years or more.
Naturalized citizen is involved in acts incompatible with the interests of Algeria.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria Consular Section 2118 Kalorama Rd., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-265-2800 Fax: 202-667-2174 CITIZENSHIP: Per information provided by the U.S. Consulate General in Barcelona, Spain: the information provided does not include recent modifications approved by the Andorran Parliament on October 27, 1992, but never implemented.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the principality of Andorra does not automatically confer citizenship. The exceptions are children of unknown parents or children born in Andorra if at least one parent was also born in Andorra.
BY DESCENT: Child, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Andorra, regardless of the country of birth.
BY NATURALIZATION: Andorran citizenship is very difficult to obtain. The following are those most easily able to apply for citizenship:
Child born outside Andorra to an Andorran mother or father who was born outside Andorra.
Those married to an Andorran who has lived at least three years in the country.
Child age 14 and under, adopted by an Andorran.
Application by individuals who have 25 years of residence in Andorra.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED. Exception: Due to the fact that the Andorran government has no way of knowing if a person has become a citizen of another country, dual citizenship can arise through default. For those who must be sure of no dual citizenship, it is best to contact the Andorran government and inform them of the change of citizenship.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of citizenship is permitted by law under the following conditions: Person has established residency abroad, has acquired another nationality, and has renounced citizenship in front of a notary. Given that Andorra has no representatives in the United States, it is assumed that renunciation must take place in Andorra.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Andorran citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship. (See “Dual Citizenship: Exception”)
Person voluntarily enrolls in a foreign army.
Person holds a foreign political office.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship or information about Andorra should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Principality of Andorra to the United States U.S. Embassy Madrid 2 United Nations Plaza (25th Floor) Or Serrano 75 New York, NY 10017 28006-Madrid

Telephone: 212-750-8064 Telephone: 34-91-587-2200 Fax: 212-750-6630

www.andorra.ad/cniavk.html

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are based upon Law #13/91 dated May 13, 1991.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the Republic of Angola does not automatically confer citizenship. The only exception is a child born in Angola to unknown or stateless parents.
BY DESCENT: Child at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Angola, regardless of the country of birth.
MARRIAGE: A foreign national who marries a citizen of Angola may apply for citizenship after marriage. A foreign spouse who obtains Angolan citizenship upon marriage may keep the citizenship in the event of a divorce or annulment if the marriage was entered into in good faith.
BY NATURALIZATION: Angolan citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person is of legal age (18), has resided in Angola for at least 10 years collectively, has an established means of support or livelihood, and is capable of integrating into Angolan society.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Child born abroad of Angolan parents, who obtains the nationality of the country of
birth, may retain dual citizenship until reaching the age of 18, when one citizenship must be
chosen.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Angolan citizenship is permitted by law. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork. Proof of new citizenship is required.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Angolan citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires foreign citizenship.
Naturalized citizen is convicted of crimes against the State.
Naturalized citizen serves in the military of a foreign State.
Naturalized citizenship was obtained by fraud or false statements.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Angola Consular Section 1899 L St., NW STE 500 Washington, DC 20036

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-785-1156 Fax: 202-785-1258

www.angola.org

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Citizenship Law of Antigua and Barbuda, dated November 1, 1981. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation). Automatic citizenship for:

Persons Born On or Before October 31, 1981…

…in Antigua and Barbuda.
…outside the nation if either parent was a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda, and
Citizens of the UKC with particular ties to Antigua, other than those listed above. (Contact Embassy when questions arise.)
BY BIRTH: Child born after October 31, 1981, in the territory of Antigua and Baruda, regardless of the nationality of the parents. The exceptions are the children born to diplomatic personnel.
BY DESCENT: Child born abroad, after October 31, 1981, at least one of whose parents was a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda.
REGISTRATION: The following persons are eligible to obtain citizenship through registration after October 31, 1981:
Person married to a citizen of Antigua and Barbuda at least three years and the marriage is still subsisting and such person is not living apart from the spouse.
Commonwealth citizen who resided in Antigua and Barbuda for more than seven years continuously.
BY NATURALIZATION: No information was provided.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: RECOGNIZED. A citizen shall not, solely on the ground that they are or become a citizen of another country, be deprived of citizenship, refused registration as a citizen; or required to renounce citizenship of the other country, by or under any law. The citizen shall not be refused a passport of Antigua and Barbuda or have such a passport withdrawn, cancelled, or impounded solely on the ground that the person is in possession of a passport issued by some other country of which they are a citizen or be required to surrender or be prohibited from acquiring a passport issued by some other country of which they are a citizen before being issued a passport of Antigua and Barbuda or as a condition of retaining such a passport.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship is permitted by Parliament. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of naturalized Antiguan and Barbudan citizenship:
Person obtains citizenship through fraud or false statement.
Person is convicted of sedition or treason against Antigua and Barbuda.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda Consular Section Fax: 202-362-5225 3216 New Mexico Ave, NW
embantigua@aol.com

Washington, DC 20016 www.antigua-barbuda.com Embassy/Consular Telephone:

202-362-5211/5166/5122 CITIZENSHIP: Argentine citizenship is based upon Argentine Citizenship Law #346.

BY BIRTH:
Child born in Argentina, except to accredited ministers of foreign powers.
Child born in Argentine legations or on Argentine warships.
Child born in neutral waters on ships flying the Argentine flag.
BY DESCENT: Child born abroad, both of whose parents are Argentine citizens.
BY NATURALIZATION: Argentine citizenship can be applied for in two ways:
Person must reside within the Republic for at least two years.
Person must have married an Argentine citizen. (This does not automatically confer citizenship, and spouse must still fulfill the two-year residency requirement.)

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Two groups are recognized as dual citizens. The first are children (18 and under),
born abroad, who acquire citizenship of birth country. Upon reaching maturity at age 18, however,
a declaration of allegiance must be made to one country. Citizens of Spain can hold dual
citizenship per agreement with Argentina.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Per Argentine consular office, citizenship can only be renounced in the capital, Buenos Aires. Papers must be signed at the police station and then the individual must appear before a judge where the renunciation must be accepted by the Argentine government.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Argentine citizenship:
Person acquires foreign citizenship, but does not fall under “Dual Citizenship.”
Person accepts employment or honors from a foreign government without permission.
Person commits fraudulent bankruptcy or has an infamous sentence.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

The Embassy of the Argentine Republic Consular Section 1600 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20009

Embassy Telephone: 202-238-6400 Consular Telephone: 202-238-6460/63/64 Fax: 202-238-6471 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are based upon the Constitution of Armenia dated July 5, 1995, and the Citizenship Law dated November 26, 1995.

BY RECOGNITION:
Citizens of the former SSR-Armenia living permanently in the Republic of Armenia who have not acquired citizenship in another country.
People having no citizenship and living permanently in the Republic of Armenia during the 3 years before the present law came into effect, or citizens of the former USSR who apply for citizenship.
Citizens of the former SSR-Armenia who have lived abroad since September 21, 1991, have not acquired citizenship of another country, are who were registered in the Consulate before the present law came into effect.
BY BIRTH:
A child, one of whose parents is a citizen and the other is unknown or a person having no citizenship, acquires citizenship of the Republic of Armenia.
The citizenship of a child, one of whose parents is an Armenian citizen and one a foreign citizen, will be decided by the written agreement of both parents. In the absence of agreement, the child acquires Armenian citizenship or no citizenship at all.
BY DESCENT:
Child whose parents are both citizens of Armenia is a citizen regardless of birthplace.
A child under 14 years old, whose parents acquire the citizenship of Armenia, acquires citizenship as well.
A child adopted by citizens of the Republic of Armenia acquires Armenian citizenship.
BY NATURALIZATION: Armenian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions:
Person must be 18 years old.
Person must have lived in Armenia for the last 3 years prior to application.
Person must be able to communicate in Armenian.
Person must be familiar with the Constitution of Armenia.
Exceptions to these conditions are granted for the following people:
A person who has married a citizen, or has a child, father, or mother who is a citizen of the Republic of Armenia.
A person whose parents are citizens, or was born in Armenia, and who within 3 years of their 18th birthday applies for Armenian citizenship.
A person who is Armenian by birth and has taken residence in the Republic of Armenia.
A person may resume their renounced citizenship through application.
Collective acquisition of citizenship is possible according to a decree of the President of the Republic.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY:
A citizen may voluntarily change their citizenship except when under criminal investigation, if a court verdict will be issued concerning them, if giving up citizenship interferes with the interests of national security, or if the person has unfulfilled duties connected with the interests of the state, enterprises, organizations, or citizens.
A child under 14, whose parents’ citizenship is renounced, loses citizenship if the child then acquires citizenship of another country.
In a case when parents have changed their citizenship, a child 14 to18 years old must consent to the same change in their own citizenship.
INVOLUNTARY:
Citizen has lived abroad for the past seven years, has failed to register at the consulate.
Citizenship acquired citizenship by breaking the law, using false references, or false documents.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia Consular Section 2225 R Street, NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-319-1976 Fax: 202-319-2982 CITIZENSHIP: Based on the Australian Citizenship Act of 1948. Since 1948 there have been numerous legislative and administrative changes, but the critical factor is usually the date of birth of the applicant and the citizenship status of the parents. (UKC-Commonwealth)

Due to the numerous changes to criteria associated with citizenship status and eligibility, for further information it is essential that interested parties contact the Australian Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (DIMA).

BY BIRTH:
On January 26, 1949 Australian Law provided for acquisition of Australian citizenship by certain persons who were British subjects immediately before that date. Persons who were non-British residents at that time need to contact DIMA for further assistance.
From January 26, 1949, until August 19, 1986, with some exceptions, a person born in Australia acquires Australian citizenship automatically.
On or after August 20, 1986, a person born in Australia must have at least one parent who is either an Australian citizen or a permanent resident.
A person born in any external territory that has been, or still is, under Australian Government control should contact the nearest DIMA office for clarification of their status or eligibility for citizenship.
BY DESCENT: (Based on date of birth and proper registration of birth.)
A child who is under 18 years of age at the time of the application may acquire citizenship by descent through registration at any Australian overseas post, provided: At least one parent is an Australian citizen at the time of the child’s birth, and that person is the “responsible parent.”
If the Australian parent is deceased, the person who normally has legal responsibility for the child may apply.
When a parent has acquired Australian citizenship by descent, they can only register their children if the parent has spent a period of time greater than 2 years legally residing in Australia.
An adult may register for citizenship by descent if they were born outside Australia between January 26, 1949, and January 15, 1974, have a natural parent who was an Australian citizen, and the applicant has an acceptable reason for not being registered under Section 10B as a child.
BY NATURALIZATION: Persons who have fulfilled the following requirements may apply for grants of citizenship. (As a matter of policy, a certificate of Australian citizenship will not normally be granted to applicants overseas.)
Obtained permanent resident status and are 18 years of age or older. They are of good character, have a basic knowledge and grasp of the English language, are likely to reside permanently in Australia or, at least, maintain a close and continuing association.
Have spent 2 years out of the past 5 years in Australia with 12 months having been resident there within the last 2 years prior to submitting the application.
Children under the age of 18 years who are adopted from overseas may obtain Australian citizenship by application, provided at least one parent is an Australian citizen.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: Current legislation does not favor dual or plural citizenship but does recognize it.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

Australian citizenship can be lost by acquisition of another citizenship, by renunciation, or by deprivation (usually for false declarations and documents).
A child will in most circumstances also lose their Australian citizenship if the “responsible parent” ceases to be an Australian citizen for any of the previously noted reasons.
People who lose their Australian citizenship may in certain circumstances be able to apply to resume it.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of Australia The Australian Consulate-General Immigration Department Century Plaza Towers 1601 Massachusetts Ave., NW 19th Floor Washington, DC 20036-2273 2049 Century Park East

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Embassy/Immigration Telephone: 202-797-3000 Fax: 202-797-3100


www.austemb.org

www.abs.gov.au

CITIZENSHIP: Austrian citizenship is based upon the Citizenship law of 1965 as amended.

BY BIRTH: Child born in the territory of Austria, with at least one parent being a citizen of Austria. However, a child born out of wedlock to a foreign mother and an Austrian father is not considered a citizen. Unless the couple marries, child obtains the citizenship of the mother.
BY DESCENT: Child is born abroad, one of whose parents is an Austrian citizen. In case of a non-Austrian mother and an Austrian father, marriage law listed above applies.
BY NATURALIZATION: Austrian citizenship can be applied for upon fulfillment of one of the following conditions:
Person has lived in Austria for at least 10 years.
Person has taken up a position as a professor at an Austrian University.
Person is the foreign spouse of an Austrian citizen and has resided in Austria for at least five years.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Child of Austrian citizens who was born in a foreign country and acquired citizenship
according to the other country’s laws. Also, in exceptional cases, Austrian authorities may permit
an Austrian citizen who obtains a new citizenship to retain their Austrian citizenship.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Under certain conditions, Austrian citizenship may be voluntarily renounced:
Person possesses another citizenship.
Person has no criminal proceedings, or criminal penalties of more than six months, pending against them in Austria.
Person, if male, has fulfilled required military service.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for loss of citizenship:
Person acquires citizenship of a foreign country.
Person performs voluntary military service for a foreign country.
Person has employment with a foreign government that is damaging to Austrian interests.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

The Embassy of Austria Consular Section 3524 International Court, NW Washington, DC 20008-3035

Embassy Telephone: 202-895-6700 Consular Telephone: 202-895-6767/6709/6743 Fax: 202-895-6773

www.austria.org

CITIZENSHIP: A decree of citizenship is being drafted and will be submitted to the Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The information below represents current law.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Azerbaijan does not automatically confer citizenship.
BY DESCENT:
Child born in Azerbaijan, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Azerbaijan.
Child born abroad of an Azerbaijani father is granted Azerbaijani citizenship if the mother does not object.
REGISTRATION: A foreign woman who marries a citizen of Azerbaijan may register for citizenship after renouncing her previous citizenship.
BY NATURALIZATION: No information available.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: the President of the Republic may grant dual citizenship.
LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Azerbaijani citizenship is permitted by law. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Azerbaijani citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires foreign citizenship.
Person commits an act that affronts the dignity of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan Consular Section 927 15th St., NW STE 700 Washington, DC 20005

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-842-0001 Fax: 202-842-0004

www.president.az/azerbaijan.htm

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Constitution of The Bahamas, dated July 10, 1973. All persons who were citizens of The Bahamas before July 10, 1973, retain their citizenship.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of The Bahamas does not automatically confer citizenship.
BY DESCENT:
Child born legitimately in the territory of The Bahamas, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of The Bahamas.
Child born abroad legitimately, whose father is a citizen of The Bahamas.
REGISTRATION: The following persons are eligible to obtain Bahamian citizenship through registration:
Foreign woman who marries a citizen of the Bahamas.
Person (18 years or older), born in the Bahamas, but whose parents were not citizens of the Bahamas.
Person (18 years or older), born in wedlock outside the Bahamas to a Bahamian mother.
Child adopted by Bahamian citizens.
BY NATURALIZATION: Bahamian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided six to nine years in the country (12 months consecutively before applying), intends to reside permanently in the country, is of good character, and knows the language and customs.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Dual citizenship obtained due to birth abroad may be retained up to 21 years of age.
Person then has 12 months to renounce foreign citizenship; otherwise their Bahamian citizenship
will be revoked.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Bahamian citizenship is permitted by Parliament. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: Parliament has the right to revoke the citizenship of any naturalized citizen. The following is grounds for involuntary loss of native-born citizenship: Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas bahemb@aol.com Consular Section www.bahamas.net.bs/government 2220 Massachusetts Ave., NW www.bahamas.net Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-319-2660 Fax: 202-319-2668 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are governed by the provisions of the Bahraini Nationality Law of September 16, 1963. For information on persons born before September 16, 1963, contact the Bahraini Embassy.

BY BIRTH:
Child born in territory of Bahrain after September 16, 1963, whose father is a citizen of Bahrain (born and domiciled), provided the child does not have another nationality.
Child born in territory of Bahrain after September 16, 1963, of unknown parents.
BY DESCENT: Child born after September 16, 1963, whose father or grandfather was a Bahraini citizen by birth.
BY NATURALIZATION: Bahraini citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions:
Person has lived continuously in Bahrain since September 16, 1963, for at least 25 years. (15 years for person of Arab descent)
Person must be of good character, have a good command of Arabic, and have an estate registered in his or her name in Bahrain.
Person must have acquired permission from the ruler of Bahrain.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP: The ruler of Bahrain must approve loss of citizenship, either voluntary or involuntary. Citizenship lost through involuntary means extends to the person’s minor children.

VOLUNTARY: Bahraini law permits voluntary renunciation of citizenship. Contact Bahraini Embassy for details and proper paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following is grounds for involuntary loss of Bahraini citizenship: Person has voluntarily acquired foreign citizenship.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

The Embassy of the State of Bahrain Consular Section 3502 International Dr., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-342-0741/42 Fax: 202-362-2192 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are based upon the Bangladesh Citizenship Order dated 1972. Questions concerning persons born before March 26, 1971, should be directed to the Bangladesh Embassy. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation)

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Bangladesh does not automatically confer citizenship. Only persons born before March 26, 1971 would be deemed Bangladesh citizens by birth.
BY DESCENT: Rules stated below apply to persons born after March 26, 1971.
Child born of a Bangladesh father, regardless of the child’s country of birth.
Child whose grandfather was a citizen of Bangladesh, regardless of the child’s country of birth.
Child born of a Bangladesh mother and an unknown or stateless father, regardless of the child’s country of birth.
OTHER: Person who was a permanent resident of Bangladesh on March 26, 1971, is granted citizenship, unless disqualified by law at that time.
BY NATURALIZATION:
A person may apply for citizenship upon investment of $5 million or its equivalent in an industrial or commercial project of Bangladesh or if the person transfers $1 million to any of the recognized financial institutions of Bangladesh (the funds may not be withdrawn).
Application for Permanent Residence may be made upon investment of $75,000 (may not be withdrawn).

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: The government of Bangladesh reserves the right to recognize dual citizenship in
certain cases. If questions arise, contact the Embassy.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Law permits voluntary renunciation of Bangladesh citizenship. Contact the Embassy for details and appropriate paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Bangladesh citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship.
Naturalized citizen by investment in Bangladesh removes the investment from the country.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Consular Section 2201 Wisconsin Ave., NW Washington, DC 20007

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-342-8393 Fax: 202-333-4971 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship laws are based upon the Barbadian Constitution. (UKC-Commonwealth Nation)

BY BIRTH: Child born in the territory of Barbados, regardless of the nationality of the parents.
BY DESCENT:
Child born abroad, in wedlock, whose father is a citizen of Barbados. Child must be registered with the nearest Barbadian diplomatic representative.
Child born abroad, out of wedlock, whose mother is a citizen of Barbados. Child must be registered with the nearest Barbadian diplomatic representative.
REGISTRATION: Foreign woman, who has married a citizen of Barbados, may apply for citizenship through registration.
BY NATURALIZATION: Person may acquire Barbadian citizenship by having a longstanding residence of at least five years.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of citizenship is permitted under law. Letters of renunciation must be sent to:

Barbados Immigration Office The Wharf Bridgetown, Barbados,WI

Person should request form REN 1, fill out the form, and return it to the Immigration Office along with their Barbadian passport. Person will receive form REN 2, a certificate of renunciation of Barbadian citizenship.

INVOLUNTARY: Barbadian citizenship may be involuntarily removed by law. No information is available on these laws.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship should be directed to the address below:

The Embassy of Barbados Consular Section 2144 Wyoming Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-939-9200/01/02 Fax: 202-332-7467 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship law is based upon The Law of the Republic of Belarus, Laws of Citizenship, dated October 18, 1991. Persons who were permanent residents of Belarus during the adoption of the law remain citizens of Belarus.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Belarus does not automatically confer citizenship. The exception is a child born in the territory of Belarus to stateless or unknown parents.
BY DESCENT:
Child, both of whose parents are citizens of Belarus, regardless of the country of birth.
Child, one of whose parents is a citizen of Belarus and who (the parent) was born within the territory of Belarus.
Child, born abroad, at least one of whose parents was permanently residing in Belarus at the time of the child’s birth.
Child, born abroad, one of whose parents is a citizen of Belarus and whose family is living permanently abroad, gains citizenship only upon the written request of the parents.
BY NATURALIZATION: Belarusian citizenship may be applied for upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person is capable of speaking the language, has resided in the territory for the last seven years, has a legitimate source of income, does not have citizenship of any other state, and assumes the obligation to follow the Constitution and laws of Belarus.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Permitted under Belarussian law, provided the person is not involved in any criminal proceedings and has no outstanding debts or obligations to Belarus. Contact nearest Belarussian Embassy for information on renouncing citizenship.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Belarussian citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship
Person enlists in the service (military, government, etc.) of another country.
Citizenship was acquired under false statements.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Belarus Consular Section 1619 New Hampshire Ave., NW Washington, DC 20009

Embassy Telephone: 202-986-1604 Consular Telephone: 202-986-1606 Fax: 202-986-1805 CITIZENSHIP: Belgian citizenship is based upon the Code of Belgian Nationality, dated June 28, 1984, and amended January 1, 1992.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Belgium does not automatically confer citizenship.
BY DESCENT:
Child born in Belgium, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Belgium. This same rule applies for an adopted child.
Child born abroad, at least one of whose parents was a native-born citizen of Belgium. Parents have up to five years to register child.
CHILDREN OF IMMIGRANTS: Citizenship may be granted when:
Child is born in Belgium to non-citizens who were also born in Belgium.
Child is born to non-citizens who have lived in Belgium at least 10 years before the birth of the child and who have filed a citizenship claim for the child.
Child born in Belgium, who has resided there continuously since birth, may make a declaration of Belgian nationality between the ages of 18 and 30.
BY NATURALIZATION: Belgian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person is at least 18 years of age and has resided in country for at least 5 years.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.
Exception: Belgian children born abroad, who received the citizenship of country of birth, may
hold dual citizenship until age 18.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of citizenship can only be made if the person holds another citizenship or acquires it at the time of the declaration. Renunciations may be sent to the nearest Belgian Embassy.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Belgian citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires foreign citizenship.
Person, born abroad and not in the service of Belgium, who lives abroad from age 18 to 28, without making a declaration of citizenship.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to address below:

Embassy of Belgium
washington@diplobel.org

Consular Section
www.diplobel.org/usa/

3330 Garfield St., NW www.belguim.fgov.be Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-333-6900 Fax: 202-333-3079 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Belize Nationality Act, Chapter 127A of the Laws of Belize, R.E. 1980-1990. The following persons were granted citizenship at the date of independence (September 21, 1981):

Person born in Belize, who was a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies (UKC).
Citizen of the UKC, naturalized in Belize as a British Subject before September 21, 1981.
Citizen of the UKC, born abroad, whose parents or grandparents were granted Belizean citizenship.
Wife of citizen of the UKC who was granted Belizean citizenship.
BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Belize, on or after September 21, 1981, regardless of the nationality of the parents. The exception is a child born to certain diplomatic personnel.
BY DESCENT: Child born abroad, on or after September 21, 1981, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Belize.
MARRIAGE: Foreign national, who marries a citizen of Belize, is eligible to register for citizenship.
BY NATURALIZATION: Belizean citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions:
Person has resided in the country for at least five years and has renounced previous citizenship.
Person applies for economic citizenship by registration.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: RECOGNIZED. Exceptions: Dual citizenship is prohibited for:

Belizean citizen by descent who has renounced such citizenship. However, such person may apply to resume Belizean citizenship but must renounce citizenship of any other country and demonstrate intent to continue to be an ordinarily resident in Belize.
Belizean citizen, either by descent or registration, who has pledged allegiance to, or is a citizen of, a country which does not recognize the independence, sovereignty, or territorial integrity of Belize.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP: A person who acquired Belizean citizenship either by descent or registration and who makes an invalid or ineffective renunciation of foreign citizenship shall be deemed never to have acquired the status of citizen of Belize.

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Belizean citizenship is permitted by law. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following shall be grounds for involuntary loss of Belizean citizenship by a person who acquired such citizenship by registration:

Such Belizean citizen residing outside of Belize for five consecutive years or more.

The following may be grounds for involuntary loss of Belizean citizenship for a person who

acquired Belizean citizenship by registration if such person:

Has been convicted of an offence under the Belizean Nationality Act; or
Has been convicted of any offence under Title XIV of the Criminal Code; or
Was registered as a citizen of Belize by means of fraud, false representation, or the concealment of material circumstances, or by mistake; or
Has, within five years after the date of registration as a citizen of Belize, been sentenced in any court to imprisonment for a term of twelve months or more; or
Has, since the date of his becoming a citizen of Belize by registration, been for a period of not less than two years ordinarily resident in a foreign country of which he was a national or citizen at any other time prior to that date, and has not maintained a substantial connection with Belize; or
Has taken an oath or affirmation of, or made a declaration of, allegiance to a foreign country; or
Has so conducted themself that their continuance as a citizen of Belize is detrimental to the interest of Belize.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship and requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of Belize Consular Section 2535 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-332-9636 Fax: 202-332-6888

www.belizenet.com

CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Law of Civil Rights.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Benin does not automatically confer citizenship. The exception is a child born to stateless or unknown parents.
BY DESCENT: Child of a Beninese mother or father, regardless of the country of birth.
BY NATURALIZATION: Beninese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person must have obtained the right to permanently reside in the country, and then have resided there for at least 10 years.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of Beninese citizenship is permitted by law. Person must be at least 21 years old. Contact the Embassy for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of naturalized Beninese citizenship:
Naturalized citizenship was obtained through fraud or false statement.
If naturalized citizen is convicted and jailed for a serious offense (and if the person will be deported after sentence is served).

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of the Republic of Benin Consular Section 2737 Cathedral Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008

Embassy/Consular Telephone: 202-232-6656 Fax: 202-265-1996 CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon the Nationality Law of Bhutan, dated 1958, and the Bhutan Citizenship Act, dated 1977 and 1985.

BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Bhutan does not automatically confer citizenship.
BY DESCENT:
Person born before June 10, 1985: Child of a Bhutanese father who was resident in Bhutan at the time, regardless of the country of birth.
Person born on or after June 10, 1985: Child of both a Bhutanese mother and father, regardless of the country of birth.
REGISTRATION: On June 10, 1985, citizenship by registration was granted to persons who had legally resided in Bhutan since before December 31, 1958.
MARRIAGE: When a Bhutanese woman marries a foreign man, husband and children must apply for citizenship through naturalization. When a Bhutanese man marries a foreign woman, the wife must apply for citizenship, while the children are granted Bhutanese citizenship by descent.
BY NATURALIZATION: Bhutanese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the conditions listed below and upon obtaining permission of government:
Naturalized before June 10, 1985: Person had reached age 21, had resided in country for at least 10 years, owned agricultural land, and had the petition for naturalization accepted by government authority.
Naturalized after June 10, 1985: Person is 21 years old, has resided in country for 15 years if one or more parents is a citizen, (20 years for child of non-citizen), and knows the language and customs.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Voluntary renunciation of citizenship is permitted by law, but subject to final approval by the government. Contact the Mission for details and required paperwork.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Bhutanese citizenship:
Person voluntarily acquires a foreign citizenship, has left the country, and is residing abroad or is working for a foreign state.
Naturalized citizenship was obtained through fraud or falsehoods.
Naturalized citizen is imprisoned within first 5 years in country.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Permanent Mission to the UN Kingdom of Bhutan Two United Nations Plaza, 27th floor New York, NY 10017

Mission Telephone: 212-826-1919 www.bhutan.org Fax: 212-826-2998

CITIZENSHIP: Information about the basis for Bolivian citizenship laws was not provided.

BY BIRTH: Children born within the territory of Bolivia, regardless of the nationality of the parents. The only exception to this rule is children born to parents in the service of other governments.
BY DESCENT: Child born abroad to either a Bolivian mother or father is granted citizenship either by returning to live in Bolivia, or by being registered at a consulate.
BY NATURALIZATION: Bolivian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of various conditions:
Persons with no ties to Bolivia may obtain citizenship after residing in the country for at least two years.
Foreign woman, married to a Bolivian citizen, acquires her husband’s citizenship as long as she lives in the country and expresses her agreement. This nationality is not lost even through widowhood or divorce.
Persons who have Bolivian spouses or had children born in Bolivia need only to reside in country for one year.

DUAL CITIZENSHIP: NOT RECOGNIZED. Exceptions:

Bolivian woman, married to a foreigner, is not required to relinquish her Bolivian citizenship even if she acquires her husband’s citizenship through their marriage.
Former citizens of Spain and other Latin American countries, who become naturalized Bolivians, are not required to relinquish their previous citizenship as long as Bolivia has a reciprocal agreement with their former countries. NO AGREEMENT WITH UNITED STATES.

LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP:

VOLUNTARY: Letters of voluntary renunciation of Bolivian citizenship may be sent to the nearest Bolivian embassy.
INVOLUNTARY: The following are grounds for involuntary loss of Bolivian citizenship:
Person aids the enemy of Bolivia during time of war.
Person accepts a foreign government job without Senate approval.
Person acquires the citizenship of a foreign country that does not have a reciprocal dual citizenship agreement with Bolivia.

ANY QUESTIONS concerning citizenship, or requests for renunciation of citizenship, should be directed to the address below:

Embassy of Boliv

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